3D Scene Creator

A tiny, type-safe toolkit for building interactive 3D scenes on top of Three.js: lighting, controls, model loading, animation, physics and click-to-pick, behind a fluent API.

Live demo & examples · API reference

Features

• 🎬 The SceneCreator class wraps Three.js and tween.js to provide a simple API to load models, animate objects, and setup 3D scenes
• ⚡ Optimized render function: only renders when something is moving
• 🎯 Type-safe API: Full TypeScript support with JSDoc documentation
• 🔧 Method chaining: All methods return this for fluent API
• 🎨 Easy animations: Color, opacity, position, and camera animations
• 🎮 Camera controls: Built-in OrbitControls with customizable settings
• 💡 Configurable lighting rig: Hemisphere + key/fill directional lights, soft shadows, and ACES tone mapping out of the box
• 📦 glTF/GLB loading with caching: Load once, clone many: ideal for instancing buildings, units, and props
• 🌅 360° Skybox support: Load panoramic images as backgrounds
• 💾 Resource cleanup: Automatic memory management with dispose() method
• 🎯 Interactive mesh picking: Click, hover, and right-click detection on 3D objects, with click-vs-drag discrimination on mouse and touch
• 🧲 Rigid-body physics: Optional cannon-es integration: gravity, ground planes, and mesh-linked bodies stepped and synced automatically

Usage

Install

three is a peer dependency (>=0.145.0), so install it alongside the package:

npm install 3d-scene-creator three

The package ships both ESM (import) and UMD (require) builds with bundled TypeScript types.

Quick Start

import { SceneCreator } from "3d-scene-creator";
import * as THREE from "three";

// Create a container
const container = document.createElement('div');
container.style.height = '100vh';
container.style.width = '100%';
document.body.appendChild(container);

// Create scene
const scene = new SceneCreator(container);

// Setup scene with lighting and controls
scene.addLighting().addControls().addSkybox();

console.log("Scene ready!");

Complete Example with Model Loading

import { SceneCreator } from "3d-scene-creator";
import * as THREE from "three";

const container = document.getElementById('canvas-container');
const scene = new SceneCreator(container, 1, new THREE.Vector3(15, 15, 15));

// Setup scene
scene
  .addLighting()
  .addControls()
  .addSkybox("https://example.com/360-image.jpg");

// Load and animate a model
try {
  const model = await scene.loadModel("/models/my-model.json");
  model.name = "MyObject";
  
  // Chain animations
  scene
    .animateModelColor("MyObject", "#ff0000", 2)
    .animateModelPosition("MyObject", new THREE.Vector3(5, 0, 0), 3)
    .animateModelOpacity("MyObject", 0.7, 2);
} catch (error) {
  console.error("Failed to load model:", error);
}

// Move camera with callback
scene.moveCamera(
  new THREE.Vector3(20, 20, 20),
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0),
  () => console.log("Camera animation complete!")
);

// Cleanup when done
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', () => {
  scene.dispose();
});

Loading 3D Models

// Load with default ObjectLoader (adds the object to the scene)
await scene.loadModel("/path/to/model.json");

// Load with custom loader
import { GLTFLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js';
const gltfLoader = new GLTFLoader();
await scene.loadModel("/path/to/model.glb", gltfLoader);

glTF/GLB with caching

loadGLTF() uses a built-in GLTFLoader and caches each URL, so loading the same asset many times only fetches and parses it once. It returns a fresh clone that is not added to the scene, so position it and add it yourself. Perfect for instancing buildings, units, or props in a game.

// Fetch + parse once; every call returns an independent clone
const tree1 = await scene.loadGLTF("/models/tree.glb");
const tree2 = await scene.loadGLTF("/models/tree.glb"); // served from cache

tree1.position.set(0, 0, 0);
tree2.position.set(5, 0, 2);
scene.scene.add(tree1, tree2);

scene.applyShadows(); // make the new meshes cast/receive shadows

Animated models

loadAnimatedModel() loads a rigged glTF, adds it to the scene, applies shadows, builds an AnimationMixer and wires it into the render loop (which keeps drawing while a clip is playing). It returns a small handle for driving playback. play() cross-fades between clips. Unlike loadGLTF() it keeps the original object (not a clone), so the skeleton animates correctly.

const robot = await scene.loadAnimatedModel("/models/robot.glb", {
  autoplay: "Idle", // first clip by default; pass false to start paused
});

console.log(robot.names);          // every available clip name
robot.play("Walking");             // cross-fade to a looping clip
robot.play("Wave", { loop: false }); // play once, hold the final frame
robot.stop();                      // fade the current clip out

You can also register your own mixer if you load a model manually:

const mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(myModel);
scene.addMixer(mixer); // advanced automatically every frame

Camera Controls

// Add orbit controls with default settings
scene.addControls();

// Add with custom configuration
scene.addControls({
  enableDamping: true,
  dampingFactor: 0.05,
  maxDistance: 100,
  minDistance: 5
});

// Animate camera
scene.moveCamera(
  new THREE.Vector3(10, 20, 20),
  new THREE.Vector3(0, 5, 0)
);

// Reset to initial position
scene.resetCameraPosition();

Lighting & Shadows

addLighting() sets up a game-ready rig: a hemisphere fill, a shadow-casting key light, an opposite fill light, and ACES Filmic tone mapping. Everything has sensible defaults and is fully configurable.

// Recommended default rig (shadows + tone mapping enabled)
scene.addLighting();

// Fully customized rig
scene.addLighting({
  hemisphere: { sky: 0xbcd4ff, ground: 0x3a2c16, intensity: 1.4 },
  key: { color: 0xfff2dd, intensity: 2.6, position: new THREE.Vector3(8, 16, 10) },
  fill: { color: 0x9ec3ff, intensity: 0.6, position: new THREE.Vector3(-10, 8, -8) },
  shadows: true,
  shadowArea: 16,      // half-size of the key light's shadow frustum
  shadowMapSize: 2048, // shadow map resolution
  toneMapping: true,
  exposure: 1.05,
});

// Disable individual lights or features
scene.addLighting({ hemisphere: false, fill: false, shadows: false });

Shadows only appear on meshes that opt in. After adding your meshes, call applyShadows() to flag every mesh in the scene as a shadow caster/receiver:

scene.addLighting();
// ...add your meshes...
scene.applyShadows();          // cast + receive on all meshes
scene.applyShadows(true, false); // cast only (e.g. units that don't catch shadows)

Note: addLighting() adds lights without clearing existing ones, so call it once per scene.

Skybox / Background

// Add skybox from 360° image
scene.addSkybox("https://example.com/panorama.jpg");

// Add colored skybox
scene.addSkybox(undefined, "#87CEEB"); // Sky blue

// Custom named skybox
scene.addSkybox("image.jpg", "#000000", "my-skybox");

Animate Objects

const obj = await scene.loadModel("/model.json");
obj.name = "Character";

// Animate color
scene.animateModelColor("Character", "red", 2);

// Animate position
scene.animateModelPosition(
  "Character", 
  new THREE.Vector3(-5, 2, 10), 
  3
);

// Animate opacity
scene.animateModelOpacity("Character", 0.5, 2);

Interactive Object Picking

Enable interactive object selection with mouse click and hover events:

import { SceneCreator } from "3d-scene-creator";
import * as THREE from "three";

const scene = new SceneCreator(container);
scene.addLighting().addControls();

// Create some 3D objects...
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(2, 2, 2);
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0xff6b6b });
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
cube.name = "MyBox";
scene.scene.add(cube);

// Enable picking with callbacks
scene.enablePicking(
  // Click callback
  (object: THREE.Object3D) => {
    console.log("Clicked:", object.name);
    // Change color on click
    if (object instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
      object.material.color.set(Math.random() * 0xffffff);
    }
  },
  // Hover callback
  (object: THREE.Object3D | null) => {
    if (object) {
      console.log("Hovering over:", object.name);
      // Highlight on hover
      if (object instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
        object.material.emissive.setHex(0xffffff);
      }
    } else {
      console.log("Left object");
    }
  }
);

// Get the currently selected object
const selected = scene.getSelectedObject();

// Programmatic picking at specific mouse coordinates
const result = scene.pickAt(-0.5, 0.2); // Normalized coordinates (-1 to 1)
if (result) {
  console.log("Picked object:", result.object.name);
  console.log("Distance:", result.distance);
  console.log("Hit point:", result.point);
}

Click and tap events are only fired when the pointer barely moves between press and release, so orbiting or panning the camera never triggers a spurious click. Tune the sensitivity (in pixels) via clickDragThreshold (default 6):

scene.clickDragThreshold = 10;

A third callback fires on right-click (context menu) of the hovered object; the default browser menu is suppressed while picking is enabled:

scene.enablePicking(
  (obj) => console.log("Clicked:", obj.name),
  (obj) => console.log("Hovering:", obj?.name ?? "none"),
  (obj) => console.log("Right-clicked:", obj.name) // context menu
);

Physics

Opt into rigid-body physics with cannon-es (MIT). enablePhysics() loads cannon-es on demand (a dynamic import()), so it's async: await it once, then link any mesh to a body with addBody(). The world is stepped every frame and each body's position and rotation are copied back onto its mesh automatically.

scene.addLighting().addControls();

// Turn on physics and drop in a ground plane.
await scene.enablePhysics({ gravity: [0, -12, 0], restitution: 0.4 });
scene.addGround(0); // static, infinite plane at y = 0

// Any mesh can become a dynamic body. The collision shape is derived from
// the mesh's bounding box (or sphere) and its scale.
const box = new THREE.Mesh(
  new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1),
  new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x6366f1 })
);
box.position.set(0, 8, 0);
box.castShadow = true;
scene.scene.add(box);

const body = scene.addBody(box, { mass: 1, shape: "box" });
// ...the box now falls and rests on the ground, mesh kept in sync each frame.

scene.removeBody(body); // detach when you're done with it

Use mass: 0 for static bodies, and shape: "sphere" for rolling objects. The underlying CANNON.World is exposed as scene.physicsWorld if you need to add constraints, custom materials, or collision events. Because cannon-es is imported lazily, bundlers code-split it into its own chunk, so apps that never call enablePhysics() don't load it.

Resource Cleanup

Always call dispose() when done to prevent memory leaks:

scene.dispose(); // Stops rendering, clears scene, disposes renderer

API Reference

SceneCreator Class

Constructor

constructor(
  container?: HTMLElement,
  scale?: number,
  camPos?: THREE.Vector3,
  targetPos?: THREE.Vector3
)

Methods

Core Methods

• attachRenderer(container: HTMLElement): this - Attach renderer to DOM
• loadModel(url: string, loader?: THREE.Loader): Promise<Object3D> - Load a 3D model and add it to the scene
• loadGLTF(url: string): Promise<Group> - Load a glTF/GLB model and return a cached, cloneable Group (not added to the scene)
• loadAnimatedModel(url: string, options?: AnimatedModelOptions): Promise<AnimatedModel> - Load a rigged glTF, add it to the scene, and wire its animation clips into the render loop; returns a playback handle
• addMixer(mixer: THREE.AnimationMixer): this / removeMixer(mixer): this - Register/unregister an AnimationMixer driven automatically each frame
• dispose(): void - Clean up resources

Lighting & Scene Setup

• addLighting(options?: LightingOptions): this - Add a configurable lighting rig (hemisphere + key/fill lights, shadows, tone mapping)
• applyShadows(cast?: boolean, receive?: boolean): this - Toggle shadow casting/receiving on all meshes in the scene
• addSkybox(url?: string, color?: ColorRepresentation, name?: string): this - Add skybox
• addControls(overrides?: object): this - Add orbit controls

Camera

• moveCamera(position: Vector3, target?: Vector3, callback?: Function): this - Animate camera
• resetCameraPosition(): this - Reset to initial position

Animations

• animateModelColor(name: string, color: string|number, duration?: number): this
• animateModelPosition(name: string, position: Vector3, duration?: number): this
• animateModelOpacity(name: string, value: number, duration?: number): this

Interactive Picking

• enablePicking(onClickCallback?: (obj: Object3D) => void, onHoverCallback?: (obj: Object3D | null) => void, onContextMenuCallback?: (obj: Object3D) => void): this - Enable object picking with click/hover/right-click events
• disablePicking(): this - Disable picking
• getSelectedObject(): Object3D | null - Get currently selected/hovered object
• pickAt(mouseX: number, mouseY: number): PickingResult | null - Pick object at normalized mouse coordinates

Physics

• enablePhysics(options?: PhysicsOptions): Promise<this> - Load cannon-es on demand and create the world (gravity, default friction/restitution). await before adding bodies
• addBody(mesh: Object3D, options?: PhysicsBodyOptions): CANNON.Body - Link a mesh to a rigid body, synced every frame
• addGround(y?: number): CANNON.Body - Add a static, infinite ground plane
• removeBody(body: CANNON.Body): this - Remove a body and stop syncing its mesh
• physicsWorld?: CANNON.World - The underlying world (for constraints, materials, events)

Rendering

• startRenderLoop(): this - Start rendering
• stopRenderLoop(): this - Stop rendering
• setAdditionalRenderFn(fn: () => void): this - Add custom render callback