amateras/idb

Usage

import 'amateras';
import 'amateras/idb';

// configure indexedDB
const idb = await $.idb('MyDB', 1)
// add store
.store('userStore', store => store
    .keyPath('id')
    .autoIncrement(true)
    // define store object type
    .schema<{
        id: number,
        name: string,
        age: number
    }>()
    .index('by_age', { keyPath: 'age' })
)
// open idb
.open();

// open `readwrite` transaction with `userStore`
const result = await idb.store('userStore', true, async store => {
    store.put({name: 'Amateras', age: 16});
    return store.getAll();
})

console.log(result); // [ { name: 'Amateras', age: 16, id: 1 } ]

Quick Examples

Get object from store

await idb.store('userStore', store => store.get(1))

Get all object from store

await idb.store('userStore', store => store.getAll())

Add object to store

Any changes to database without readwrite mode is resisted, pass true value to writable argument to enable readwrite mode.

await idb.store('userStore', true, store => store.add({name: 'Tsukimi', age: 16}))

Put object to store

The .put() method is different with .add() method, put object will replace the object of existed key.

await idb.store('userStore', true, store => store.put({name: 'Amateras', age: 17}))

Use index

await idb.store('userStore', true, store => store.index('by_age').getAll(16))

Operating multiple stores in one transaction

await idb.transaction(['userStore', 'itemStore'], true, async transaction => {
    transaction.store('itemStore').put({id: 2, name: 'Item 2'})
    return {
        users: await transaction.store('userStore').getAll(),
        items: await transaction.store('itemStore').getAll()
    }
})

Open cursor for advance operations

await idb.store('userStore', true, async store => {
    const teenagers = []
    await store.cursor(cursor => {
        if (cursor.value.age < 18) teenagers.push(cursor.value);
        cursor.continue();
    })
    return teenagers;
})

Upgrade Database

Using .upgrade() in $IDBStoreBuilder can set the store upgrade handle function to list. The store upgrade function is used for change object structure when the store is upgrading.

For example, in version 10:

{
    id: number,
    name: string
}

After version 11, we want to change the object structure:

{
    id: string,
    name: string,
    intro: string
}

You see the id is change to string type, and come with the new property intro. In the following example, we will upgrade this object structure, and this upgrade is only executed when client IDB version is lower than argument version.

store.upgrade(11, (objects) => {
    return objects.map({key, value} => {
        // since we didn't defined the object type in every different version,
        // the object is any type, please handle the upgrade carefully
        return { key,
            value: {
                ...value,
                id: value.id.toString(), // convert to string
                intro: `Hi, my name is ${object.name}` // add new intro property
            }
        }
    })
})

The upgrade function is set, this will be executed on $IDBBuilder.open().

[!NOTE] You should leave all the upgrade function in your codebase, unless you are sure the client database version is larger than this upgrade function.