@apicity/meta

Instagram Graph API provider for posting reels via the public-URL flow (graph.instagram.com).

Installation

npm install @apicity/meta
# or
pnpm add @apicity/meta

Quick Start

import { meta as createMeta } from "@apicity/meta";

const meta = createMeta({ apiKey: process.env.META_API_KEY! });

Setup

Instagram requires a long-lived (60-day) user access token from the Instagram Login OAuth flow. The token is bound to a specific Instagram Business or Creator account; personal accounts have no programmatic publishing access.

1. Configure your Meta App

Open developers.facebook.com, create a new app (type: Business), then add the Instagram product. Choose API setup with Instagram login and configure:

• Valid OAuth Redirect URI: http://127.0.0.1:8765/callback
• Permissions: instagram_business_basic + instagram_business_content_publish
• Save the Instagram App ID and Instagram App Secret

2. Verify Instagram account type

The Instagram account you're publishing to must be Business or Creator (not Personal). Switch in the Instagram mobile app under Settings → Account type and tools. No Facebook Page link is required for the Instagram Login flow.

3. Mint a long-lived access token

Save the script below as mint-ig-token.mjs and run it:

IG_CLIENT_ID=<your-instagram-app-id> \
IG_CLIENT_SECRET=<your-instagram-app-secret> \
  node mint-ig-token.mjs

It prints an authorize URL — open it, click Allow, and the helper captures the redirect on 127.0.0.1:8765, exchanges the code for a short-lived token, then upgrades it to a long-lived (60-day) token and prints { access_token, user_id, expires_in }. Save both access_token and user_id — you need both to call the API.

import http from "node:http";
import crypto from "node:crypto";

const CLIENT_ID = process.env.IG_CLIENT_ID;
const CLIENT_SECRET = process.env.IG_CLIENT_SECRET;
const REDIRECT = "http://127.0.0.1:8765/callback";
const SCOPES = [
  "instagram_business_basic",
  "instagram_business_content_publish",
].join(",");

if (!CLIENT_ID || !CLIENT_SECRET) {
  console.error("Set IG_CLIENT_ID and IG_CLIENT_SECRET");
  process.exit(1);
}

const state = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString("hex");
const authURL = new URL("https://www.instagram.com/oauth/authorize");
authURL.searchParams.set("client_id", CLIENT_ID);
authURL.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", REDIRECT);
authURL.searchParams.set("response_type", "code");
authURL.searchParams.set("scope", SCOPES);
authURL.searchParams.set("state", state);

console.log("Open this URL and click Allow:\n" + authURL.toString());

const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
  const url = new URL(req.url, REDIRECT);
  if (!url.pathname.startsWith("/callback")) {
    res.writeHead(404).end();
    return;
  }
  const code = url.searchParams.get("code");
  if (!code || url.searchParams.get("state") !== state) {
    res.writeHead(400).end("bad state");
    server.close();
    process.exit(1);
  }

  // 1. short-lived
  const shortRes = await fetch(
    "https://api.instagram.com/oauth/access_token",
    {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
      body: new URLSearchParams({
        client_id: CLIENT_ID,
        client_secret: CLIENT_SECRET,
        grant_type: "authorization_code",
        redirect_uri: REDIRECT,
        code,
      }),
    }
  );
  const short = await shortRes.json();

  // 2. long-lived (60-day)
  const longURL = new URL("https://graph.instagram.com/access_token");
  longURL.searchParams.set("grant_type", "ig_exchange_token");
  longURL.searchParams.set("client_secret", CLIENT_SECRET);
  longURL.searchParams.set("access_token", short.access_token);
  const longRes = await fetch(longURL);
  const long = await longRes.json();

  console.log(JSON.stringify({
    access_token: long.access_token,
    expires_in: long.expires_in,
    user_id: short.user_id,
  }, null, 2));
  res.writeHead(200).end("Authorized — check your terminal.");
  server.close();
});

server.listen(8765, "127.0.0.1");

4. Use the token

import { meta as createMeta } from "@apicity/meta";

const meta = createIg({ accessToken: process.env.IG_ACCESS_TOKEN });
const igUserId = process.env.IG_USER_ID;

// Public-URL flow: host the mp4 somewhere (e.g. via @apicity/free-media-upload) and
// pass its URL. Meta GETs the video and processes it asynchronously.
const container = await ig.post.v25.media(igUserId, {
  media_type: "REELS",
  video_url: "https://example.com/clip.mp4",
  caption: "hello from @apicity/meta",
});

// Poll until the container is ready.
let status = "IN_PROGRESS";
while (status === "IN_PROGRESS") {
  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 5000));
  const s = await ig.get.v25.container(container.id, {
    fields: "status_code,status",
  });
  status = s.status_code ?? "FINISHED";
}

// Publish.
const post = await ig.post.v25.mediaPublish(igUserId, {
  creation_id: container.id,
});
console.log(post.id);

Real-world example: publish a Reel via the public-URL flow

Instagram's Graph API doesn't take video bytes directly — Meta needs a publicly reachable URL it can GET and transcode asynchronously. The snippet below chains @apicity/free-media-upload (catbox public hosting, free + zero auth) into @apicity/meta to land an mp4 on disk as a published Reel, mirroring tests/integration/ig-post-video.test.ts step-for-step. The catbox upload replays against tests/recordings/free_2578706139/; the IG calls land in tests/recordings/ig_*/post-video_*/recording.har once a Business/Creator account's IG_ACCESS_TOKEN is recorded.

import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { meta as createMeta } from "@apicity/meta";
import { freeMediaUpload as createFreeMediaUpload } from "@apicity/free-media-upload";

const meta = createIg({ accessToken: process.env.IG_ACCESS_TOKEN! });
const igUserId = process.env.IG_USER_ID!; // 17-digit numeric, e.g. "17841471234567890"

// 1. Host the mp4 publicly. catbox.moe is auth-free and persistent —
//    Meta's transcode worker will fetch this URL once during step 2,
//    so any host that returns the bytes within ~30s works (S3 presigned
//    URL, R2, your own CDN). @apicity/free-media-upload wraps the multipart upload
//    and returns the resolved file URL as a string.
const bytes = readFileSync("./jump.mp4");
const blob = new Blob([bytes], { type: "video/mp4" });

const freeMediaUpload = createFree({});
const videoUrl = await free.catbox.upload({
  file: blob,
  filename: "jump.mp4",
});
console.log(videoUrl);
// → "https://files.catbox.moe/nn9sei.mp4"
//   catbox returns a permanent public URL of the form
//   `https://files.catbox.moe/<6char>.<ext>` — that's what Meta will GET.

// 2. Create a media container. For Reels you must pass `media_type:
//    "REELS"` (NOT "VIDEO" — that's the legacy IGTV path Meta
//    deprecated in 2024). The container is a server-side handle: Meta
//    queues the transcode against `video_url` and returns its id
//    immediately. Containers expire 24h after creation if you don't
//    publish them.
const container = await ig.post.v25.media(igUserId, {
  media_type: "REELS",
  video_url: videoUrl,
  caption: "jump #reels",
});
console.log(container.id);
// → "17889012345678901" (17-digit container id)

// 3. Poll the container's status_code until it leaves IN_PROGRESS.
//    The state machine is IN_PROGRESS → FINISHED on success;
//    FINISHED is the only state media_publish accepts. ERROR and
//    EXPIRED are terminal failure states; PUBLISHED is what you'll
//    see if you re-poll AFTER calling media_publish. The `fields`
//    query param is required — by default the GET only returns `id`.
let statusCode: string = "IN_PROGRESS";
while (statusCode === "IN_PROGRESS") {
  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 5000));
  const s = await ig.get.v25.container(container.id, {
    fields: "status_code,status",
  });
  statusCode = s.status_code ?? "FINISHED";
  if (statusCode === "ERROR" || statusCode === "EXPIRED") {
    throw new Error(`container ${container.id} ${statusCode}: ${s.status}`);
  }
}
// statusCode → "FINISHED"
// s.status   → "Finished: Media is ready to be published."

// 4. Publish. media_publish takes the container id (NOT the media url)
//    and returns the new post's id — that's the permanent ig_id you'd
//    use to construct an https://www.instagram.com/reel/<shortcode>/
//    URL or to query insights later via Graph API.
const post = await ig.post.v25.mediaPublish(igUserId, {
  creation_id: container.id,
});
console.log(post.id);
// → "17912345678901234" (17-digit post id, distinct from container id)

Notes

• Meta requires a Business or Creator Instagram account plus a Meta App approved for instagram_business_content_publish. Personal accounts get 190 ("Invalid OAuth access token") even with a syntactically valid token.
• video_url must be reachable from Meta's IPs and serve Content-Type: video/mp4. Common gotchas: presigned S3 URLs that expire before the transcoder pulls, hosts that require a User-Agent, and CDNs that redirect to a different origin. catbox.moe sidesteps all three.
• The Reel itself must satisfy Meta's Reel constraints — 9:16 aspect, 3–90s duration, ≤ 1GB, H.264 video, AAC audio. Mismatches surface as status_code: "ERROR" during the poll, with the human-readable reason in status (e.g. "Error: The video is too short.").
• Containers and posts use distinct 17-digit ids. The container id is throwaway — you only need it for the GET poll and the subsequent media_publish creation_id. The post id is permanent and survives user deletion of the post.
• Errors throw MetaError with status (HTTP code), body (the parsed Meta error envelope), and an optional code. Meta's two error shapes — error.error_user_msg for user-facing validation and error.message for everything else — are both surfaced in MetaError.message, so a single try/catch reads naturally.

API Reference

3 endpoints across 3 groups. Each method mirrors an upstream URL path.

container

GET https://graph.instagram.com/v25.0/{containerId}{query}

Upstream docs ↗

const res = await meta.v25.container({ /* ... */ });

Source: packages/provider/meta/src/meta.ts

media

POST https://graph.instagram.com/v25.0/{igUserId}/media

Upstream docs ↗

const res = await meta.v25.media({ /* ... */ });

Source: packages/provider/meta/src/meta.ts

mediaPublish

POST https://graph.instagram.com/v25.0/{igUserId}/media_publish

Upstream docs ↗

const res = await meta.v25.mediaPublish({ /* ... */ });

Source: packages/provider/meta/src/meta.ts

Middleware

import { meta as createMeta, withRetry } from "@apicity/meta";

const meta = createMeta({ apiKey: process.env.META_API_KEY! });
const models = withRetry(meta.get.v1.models, { retries: 3 });

Part of the apicity monorepo.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.