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@bun-win32/mi

v2.0.1

Published

Zero-dependency, zero-overhead Win32 Windows Management Infrastructure bindings for Bun (FFI) on Windows.

Readme

@bun-win32/mi

Zero-dependency, zero-overhead Win32 Windows Management Infrastructure bindings for Bun on Windows.

Overview

@bun-win32/mi exposes the documented callable export from mi.dll using Bun's FFI. It provides a single class, Mi, which lazily binds native symbols on first use. You can optionally preload the export up-front via Preload().

The package intentionally binds the callable bootstrap entry point, MI_Application_InitializeV1. The global mi_clientFT_V1 symbol is also exported by mi.dll, but it is exported data rather than a callable function, so it is documented and inspected in the examples instead of being surfaced as a Win32.Load() method.

Features

  • Bun-first ergonomics on Windows 10/11.
  • Direct FFI to mi.dll (Windows Management Infrastructure client bootstrap).
  • In-source docs in structs/Mi.ts with links to Microsoft Learn.
  • Lazy binding on first call; optional eager preload (Mi.Preload()).
  • No wrapper overhead; calls map 1:1 to native exports.
  • Strongly-typed MI result codes and pointer aliases (see types/Mi.ts).

Requirements

  • Bun runtime
  • Windows 10 or later

Installation

bun add @bun-win32/mi @bun-win32/kernel32

@bun-win32/kernel32 is used in the runnable examples below to follow the inline MI_Application_Close path from mi.h.

Quick Start

import { FFIType, linkSymbols } from 'bun:ffi';

import Mi, { MI_Result } from '@bun-win32/mi';
import Kernel32 from '@bun-win32/kernel32';

const MI_APPLICATION_FUNCTION_TABLE_OFFSET = 0x10;
const MI_APPLICATION_SIZE = 0x18;
const POINTER_SIZE = 0x08;
const currentProcessHandle = Kernel32.GetCurrentProcess();

function createWideStringBuffer(value: string): Buffer {
  return Buffer.from(value + '\0', 'utf16le');
}

function readPointerValue(address: bigint): bigint {
  const buffer = Buffer.alloc(POINTER_SIZE);
  const readResult = Kernel32.ReadProcessMemory(currentProcessHandle, address, buffer.ptr, BigInt(buffer.length), 0n);

  if (readResult === 0) {
    throw new Error(`ReadProcessMemory failed with ${Kernel32.GetLastError()}`);
  }

  return buffer.readBigUInt64LE(0);
}

function closeApplication(applicationBuffer: Buffer): MI_Result {
  const applicationFunctionTableAddress = applicationBuffer.readBigUInt64LE(MI_APPLICATION_FUNCTION_TABLE_OFFSET);
  const closeProcedureAddress = readPointerValue(applicationFunctionTableAddress);
  const closeLibrary = linkSymbols({
    Close: {
      ptr: closeProcedureAddress,
      args: [FFIType.ptr],
      returns: FFIType.u32,
    },
  });

  try {
    return closeLibrary.symbols.Close(applicationBuffer.ptr);
  } finally {
    closeLibrary.close();
  }
}

Mi.Preload('MI_Application_InitializeV1');
Kernel32.Preload(['GetCurrentProcess', 'GetLastError', 'ReadProcessMemory']);

const applicationID = createWideStringBuffer('example/bun-win32/mi');
const extendedErrorBuffer = Buffer.alloc(POINTER_SIZE);
const applicationBuffer = Buffer.alloc(MI_APPLICATION_SIZE);
const initializeStatus = Mi.MI_Application_InitializeV1(0, applicationID.ptr, extendedErrorBuffer.ptr, applicationBuffer.ptr);

if (initializeStatus !== MI_Result.MI_RESULT_OK) {
  throw new Error(`MI_Application_InitializeV1 failed with ${initializeStatus}`);
}

const closeStatus = closeApplication(applicationBuffer);
console.log(`Initialize: ${MI_Result[initializeStatus]}`);
console.log(`Close: ${MI_Result[closeStatus]}`);

[!NOTE] AI agents: see AI.md for the package binding contract and source-navigation guidance. It explains how to use the package without scanning the entire implementation.

Examples

Run the included examples:

bun run example:mi-bootstrap-beacon
bun run example:mi-client-audit

Notes

  • MI_Application_InitializeV1 is the only callable export in mi.dll.
  • MI_Application_Close is inline in mi.h, so shutdown happens through the returned MI_Application.ft function table rather than a second DLL export.
  • mi_clientFT_V1 is exported data. GetProcAddress returns the address of the exported pointer variable, so dereference it once to reach the actual MI_ClientFT_V1 table, as shown in example/mi-client-audit.ts.
  • Windows only. Bun runtime required.
  • SAL types & naming: nullability is in the typeOptional<T> (formally optional, SAL _*opt_) and Nullable<T> (plain [in]/[out] the docs say can be NULL), the null sentinel derived from T (null for pointers LP*/P*, 0n for handles/by-value addresses); direction is in the parameter name_out (_Out_), _in_out (_Inout_), _In_ bare. See AI.md and the repo AGENTS.md.