@cargo-cult/pi-coding-agent

v0.47.0

Published

7 days ago

Coding agent CLI with read, bash, edit, write tools and session management

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A terminal-based coding agent with multi-model support, mid-session model switching, and a simple CLI for headless coding tasks.

Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows (requires bash; see Windows Setup).

Getting Started

Installation

npm (recommended):

npm install -g @cargo-cult/pi-coding-agent

Standalone binary:

Download from GitHub Releases:

| Platform | Archive | |----------|---------| | macOS Apple Silicon | pi-darwin-arm64.tar.gz | | macOS Intel | pi-darwin-x64.tar.gz | | Linux x64 | pi-linux-x64.tar.gz | | Linux ARM64 | pi-linux-arm64.tar.gz | | Windows x64 | pi-windows-x64.zip |

# macOS/Linux
tar -xzf pi-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
./pi

# Windows
unzip pi-windows-x64.zip
pi.exe

macOS note: The binary is unsigned. If blocked, run: xattr -c ./pi

Build from source (requires Bun 1.0+):

git clone https://github.com/TUstudents/pi-mono.git
cd pi-mono && npm install && npm run build
cd packages/coding-agent && npm run build:binary
./dist/pi

Windows Setup

Pi requires a bash shell on Windows. Checked locations (in order):

Custom path from ~/.pi/agent/settings.json
Git Bash (C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe)
bash.exe on PATH (Cygwin, MSYS2, WSL)

For most users, Git for Windows is sufficient.

Custom shell path:

// ~/.pi/agent/settings.json
{
  "shellPath": "C:\\cygwin64\\bin\\bash.exe"
}

Terminal Setup

Pi uses the Kitty keyboard protocol for reliable modifier key detection. Most modern terminals support this protocol, but some require configuration.

Kitty, iTerm2: Work out of the box.

Ghostty: Add to your Ghostty config (~/.config/ghostty/config):

keybind = alt+backspace=text:\x1b\x7f
keybind = shift+enter=text:\n

wezterm: Create ~/.wezterm.lua:

local wezterm = require 'wezterm'
local config = wezterm.config_builder()
config.enable_kitty_keyboard = true
return config

VS Code (Integrated Terminal): Add to keybindings.json to enable Shift+Enter for multi-line input:

{
  "key": "shift+enter",
  "command": "workbench.action.terminal.sendSequence",
  "args": { "text": "\u001b[13;2u" },
  "when": "terminalFocus"
}

Windows Terminal: Does not support the Kitty keyboard protocol. Shift+Enter cannot be distinguished from Enter. Use Ctrl+Enter for multi-line input instead. All other keybindings work correctly.

API Keys & OAuth

Option 1: Auth file (recommended)

Add API keys to ~/.pi/agent/auth.json:

{
  "anthropic": { "type": "api_key", "key": "sk-ant-..." },
  "openai": { "type": "api_key", "key": "sk-..." },
  "google": { "type": "api_key", "key": "..." }
}

Option 2: Environment variables

| Provider | Auth Key | Environment Variable | |----------|--------------|---------------------| | Anthropic | anthropic | ANTHROPIC_API_KEY | | OpenAI | openai | OPENAI_API_KEY | | Google | google | GEMINI_API_KEY | | Mistral | mistral | MISTRAL_API_KEY | | Groq | groq | GROQ_API_KEY | | Cerebras | cerebras | CEREBRAS_API_KEY | | xAI | xai | XAI_API_KEY | | OpenRouter | openrouter | OPENROUTER_API_KEY | | Vercel AI Gateway | vercel-ai-gateway | AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY | | ZAI | zai | ZAI_API_KEY | | MiniMax | minimax | MINIMAX_API_KEY | | MiniMax (China) | minimax-cn | MINIMAX_CN_API_KEY |

Auth file keys take priority over environment variables.

OAuth Providers:

Use /login to authenticate with subscription-based or free-tier providers:

| Provider | Models | Cost | |----------|--------|------| | Anthropic (Claude Pro/Max) | Claude models via your subscription | Subscription | | GitHub Copilot | GPT-4o, Claude, Gemini via Copilot subscription | Subscription | | Google Gemini CLI | Gemini 2.0/2.5 models | Free (Google account) | | Google Antigravity | Gemini 3, Claude, GPT-OSS | Free (Google account) | | OpenAI Codex (ChatGPT Plus/Pro) | Codex models via ChatGPT subscription | Subscription |

pi
/login  # Select provider, authorize in browser

Note: /login replaces any existing API key for that provider with OAuth credentials in auth.json.

GitHub Copilot notes:

Press Enter for github.com, or enter your GitHub Enterprise Server domain
If you get "model not supported" error, enable it in VS Code: Copilot Chat → model selector → select model → "Enable"

Google providers notes:

Gemini CLI uses the production Cloud Code Assist endpoint (standard Gemini models)
Antigravity uses a sandbox endpoint with access to Gemini 3, Claude (sonnet/opus thinking), and GPT-OSS models
Both are free with any Google account, subject to rate limits
Paid Cloud Code Assist subscriptions: set GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT or GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID env var to your project ID

OpenAI Codex notes:

Requires ChatGPT Plus/Pro OAuth (/login openai-codex)
Prompt cache stored under ~/.pi/agent/cache/openai-codex/
Intended for personal use with your own subscription; not for resale or multi-user services. For production, use the OpenAI Platform API.

Credentials stored in ~/.pi/agent/auth.json. Use /logout to clear.

Troubleshooting (OAuth):

Port 1455 in use: Close the conflicting process or paste the auth code/URL when prompted.
Token expired / refresh failed: Run /login again for the provider to refresh credentials.
Usage limits (429): Wait for the reset window; pi will surface a friendly message with the approximate retry time.

Amazon Bedrock:

Amazon Bedrock supports multiple authentication methods:

# Option 1: AWS Profile (from ~/.aws/credentials)
export AWS_PROFILE=your-profile-name

# Option 2: IAM Access Keys
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIA...
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...

# Option 3: Bedrock API Key (bearer token)
export AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK=...

# Optional: Set region (defaults to us-east-1)
export AWS_REGION=us-east-1

pi --provider amazon-bedrock --model global.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-v1:0

See Supported foundation models in Amazon Bedrock.

Quick Start

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
pi

Then chat:

You: Create a simple Express server in src/server.ts

The agent reads, writes, and edits files, and executes commands via bash.

Usage

Slash Commands

| Command | Description | |---------|-------------| | /settings | Open settings menu (thinking, theme, message delivery modes, toggles) | | /model | Switch models mid-session. Use /model <search> or provider/model to prefilter/disambiguate. | | /scoped-models | Enable/disable models for Ctrl+P cycling | | /export [file] | Export session to self-contained HTML | | /share | Upload session as secret GitHub gist, get shareable URL (requires gh CLI) | | /session | Show session info: path, message counts, token usage, cost | | /name <name> | Set session display name (shown in session selector) | | /hotkeys | Show all keyboard shortcuts | | /changelog | Display full version history | | /tree | Navigate session tree in-place (search, filter, label entries) | | /fork | Create new conversation fork from a previous message | | /resume | Switch to a different session (interactive selector) | | /login | OAuth login for subscription-based models | | /logout | Clear OAuth tokens | | /new | Start a new session | | /copy | Copy last agent message to clipboard | | /compact [instructions] | Manually compact conversation context |

Editor Features

File reference (@): Type @ to fuzzy-search project files. Respects .gitignore.

Path completion (Tab): Complete relative paths, ../, ~/, etc.

Drag & drop: Drag files from your file manager into the terminal.

Multi-line paste: Pasted content is collapsed to [paste #N <lines> lines] but sent in full.

Message queuing: Submit messages while the agent is working:

Enter queues a steering message, delivered after current tool execution (interrupts remaining tools)
Alt+Enter queues a follow-up message, delivered only after the agent finishes all work

Both modes are configurable via /settings: "one-at-a-time" delivers messages one by one waiting for responses, "all" delivers all queued messages at once. Press Escape to abort and restore queued messages to editor.

Keyboard Shortcuts

Navigation:

| Key | Action | |-----|--------| | Arrow keys | Move cursor / browse history (Up when empty) | | Option+Left/Right | Move by word | | Ctrl+A / Home / Cmd+Left | Start of line | | Ctrl+E / End / Cmd+Right | End of line |

Editing:

| Key | Action | |-----|--------| | Enter | Send message | | Shift+Enter | New line (Ctrl+Enter on Windows Terminal) | | Ctrl+W / Option+Backspace | Delete word backwards | | Ctrl+U | Delete to start of line | | Ctrl+K | Delete to end of line |

Other:

| Key | Action | |-----|--------| | Tab | Path completion / accept autocomplete | | Escape | Cancel autocomplete / abort streaming | | Ctrl+C | Clear editor (first) / exit (second) | | Ctrl+D | Exit (when editor is empty) | | Ctrl+Z | Suspend to background (use fg in shell to resume) | | Shift+Tab | Cycle thinking level | | Ctrl+P / Shift+Ctrl+P | Cycle models forward/backward (scoped by --models) | | Ctrl+L | Open model selector | | Ctrl+O | Toggle tool output expansion | | Ctrl+T | Toggle thinking block visibility | | Ctrl+G | Edit message in external editor ($VISUAL or $EDITOR) | | Ctrl+V | Paste image from clipboard | | Alt+Up | Restore queued messages to editor |

Custom Keybindings

All keyboard shortcuts can be customized via ~/.pi/agent/keybindings.json. Each action can be bound to one or more keys.

Key format: modifier+key where modifiers are ctrl, shift, alt and keys are:

Letters: a-z
Numbers: 0-9
Special keys: escape, tab, enter, space, backspace, delete, home, end, up, down, left, right
Symbol keys: `, -, =, [, ], \, ;, ', ,, ., /, !, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, ), _, +, |, ~, {, }, :, <, >, ?

Configurable actions:

| Action | Default | Description | |--------|---------|-------------| | cursorUp | up | Move cursor up | | cursorDown | down | Move cursor down | | cursorLeft | left | Move cursor left | | cursorRight | right | Move cursor right | | cursorWordLeft | alt+left, ctrl+left | Move cursor word left | | cursorWordRight | alt+right, ctrl+right | Move cursor word right | | cursorLineStart | home, ctrl+a | Move to line start | | cursorLineEnd | end, ctrl+e | Move to line end | | deleteCharBackward | backspace | Delete char backward | | deleteCharForward | delete | Delete char forward | | deleteWordBackward | ctrl+w, alt+backspace | Delete word backward | | deleteToLineStart | ctrl+u | Delete to line start | | deleteToLineEnd | ctrl+k | Delete to line end | | newLine | shift+enter | Insert new line | | submit | enter | Submit input | | tab | tab | Tab/autocomplete | | interrupt | escape | Interrupt operation | | clear | ctrl+c | Clear editor | | exit | ctrl+d | Exit (when empty) | | suspend | ctrl+z | Suspend process | | cycleThinkingLevel | shift+tab | Cycle thinking level | | cycleModelForward | ctrl+p | Next model | | cycleModelBackward | shift+ctrl+p | Previous model | | selectModel | ctrl+l | Open model selector | | expandTools | ctrl+o | Expand tool output | | toggleThinking | ctrl+t | Toggle thinking | | externalEditor | ctrl+g | Open external editor | | followUp | alt+enter | Queue follow-up message | | dequeue | alt+up | Restore queued messages to editor | | selectUp | up | Move selection up in lists (session picker, model selector) | | selectDown | down | Move selection down in lists | | selectConfirm | enter | Confirm selection | | selectCancel | escape, ctrl+c | Cancel selection |

Example (Emacs-style):

{
  "cursorUp": ["up", "ctrl+p"],
  "cursorDown": ["down", "ctrl+n"],
  "cursorLeft": ["left", "ctrl+b"],
  "cursorRight": ["right", "ctrl+f"],
  "cursorWordLeft": ["alt+left", "alt+b"],
  "cursorWordRight": ["alt+right", "alt+f"],
  "deleteCharForward": ["delete", "ctrl+d"],
  "deleteCharBackward": ["backspace", "ctrl+h"],
  "newLine": ["shift+enter", "ctrl+j"]
}

Example (Vim-style):

{
  "cursorUp": ["up", "alt+k"],
  "cursorDown": ["down", "alt+j"],
  "cursorLeft": ["left", "alt+h"],
  "cursorRight": ["right", "alt+l"],
  "cursorWordLeft": ["alt+left", "alt+b"],
  "cursorWordRight": ["alt+right", "alt+w"],
  "deleteCharBackward": ["backspace", "ctrl+h"],
  "deleteWordBackward": ["ctrl+w", "alt+backspace"]
}

Example (symbol keys):

{
  "submit": ["enter", "ctrl+j"],
  "newLine": ["shift+enter", "ctrl+;"],
  "toggleThinking": "ctrl+/",
  "cycleModelForward": "ctrl+.",
  "cycleModelBackward": "ctrl+,",
  "interrupt": ["escape", "ctrl+`"]
}

Note: Some ctrl+symbol combinations overlap with ASCII control characters due to terminal legacy behavior (e.g., ctrl+[ is the same as Escape, ctrl+M is the same as Enter). These can still be used with ctrl+shift+key (e.g., ctrl+shift+]). See Kitty keyboard protocol: legacy ctrl mapping of ASCII keys for all unsupported keys.

Bash Mode

Prefix commands with ! to execute them and add output to context:

!ls -la
!git status
!cat package.json | jq '.dependencies'

Output streams in real-time. Press Escape to cancel. Large outputs truncate at 2000 lines / 50KB.

The output becomes part of your next prompt, formatted as:

Ran `ls -la`

<output here>

Run multiple commands before prompting; all outputs are included together.

Image Support

Pasting images: Press Ctrl+V to paste an image from your clipboard.

Note: On macOS, pressing Cmd+C on an image file in Finder copies the file path, not the image contents. Use Preview or another image viewer to copy the actual image, or drag the file onto the terminal instead.

Dragging images: Drag image files onto the terminal to insert their path. On macOS, you can also drag the screenshot thumbnail (after Cmd+Shift+4) directly onto the terminal.

Attaching images: Include image paths in your message:

You: What's in this screenshot? /path/to/image.png

Supported formats: .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .gif, .webp

Auto-resize: Images larger than 2000x2000 pixels are automatically resized to fit within this limit for better compatibility with Anthropic models. The original dimensions are noted in the context so the model can map coordinates back if needed. Disable via images.autoResize: false in settings.

Inline rendering: On terminals that support the Kitty graphics protocol (Kitty, Ghostty, WezTerm) or iTerm2 inline images, images in tool output are rendered inline. On unsupported terminals, a text placeholder is shown instead.

Toggle inline images via /settings or set terminal.showImages: false in settings.

Sessions

Sessions are stored as JSONL files with a tree structure. Each entry has an id and parentId, enabling in-place branching: navigate to any previous point with /tree, continue from there, and switch between branches while preserving all history in a single file.

See docs/session.md for the file format and programmatic API.

Session Management

Sessions auto-save to ~/.pi/agent/sessions/ organized by working directory.

pi --continue      # Continue most recent session
pi -c              # Short form

pi --resume        # Browse and select from past sessions (Tab to toggle Current Folder / All)
pi -r              # Short form

pi --no-session    # Ephemeral mode (don't save)

pi --session /path/to/file.jsonl  # Use specific session file
pi --session a8ec1c2a             # Resume by session ID (partial UUID)

Resuming by session ID: The --session flag accepts a session UUID (or prefix). Session IDs are visible in filenames under ~/.pi/agent/sessions/<project>/ (e.g., 2025-12-13T17-47-46-817Z_a8ec1c2a-5a5f-4699-88cb-03e7d3cb9292.jsonl). The UUID is the part after the underscore. You can also search by session ID in the pi -r picker.

Context Compaction

Long sessions can exhaust context windows. Compaction summarizes older messages while keeping recent ones.

Manual: /compact or /compact Focus on the API changes

Automatic: Enable via /settings. When enabled, triggers in two cases:

Overflow recovery: LLM returns context overflow error. Compacts and auto-retries.
Threshold maintenance: Context exceeds contextWindow - reserveTokens after a successful turn. Compacts without retry.

When disabled, neither case triggers automatic compaction (use /compact manually if needed).

Configuration (~/.pi/agent/settings.json):

{
  "compaction": {
    "enabled": true,
    "reserveTokens": 16384,
    "keepRecentTokens": 20000
  }
}

Note: Compaction is lossy. The agent loses full conversation access afterward. Size tasks to avoid context limits when possible. For critical context, ask the agent to write a summary to a file, iterate on it until it covers everything, then start a new session with that file. The full session history is preserved in the JSONL file; use /tree to revisit any previous point.

See docs/compaction.md for how compaction works internally and how to customize it via extensions.

Branching

In-place navigation (/tree): Navigate the session tree without creating new files. Select any previous point, continue from there, and switch between branches while preserving all history.

Search by typing, page with ←/→
Filter modes (Ctrl+O): default → no-tools → user-only → labeled-only → all
Press l to label entries as bookmarks
When switching branches, you're prompted whether to generate a summary of the abandoned branch (messages up to the common ancestor)

Create new session (/fork): Fork to a new session file:

Opens selector showing all your user messages
Select a message to fork from
Creates new session with history up to that point
Selected message placed in editor for modification

Configuration

Project Context Files

Pi loads AGENTS.md (or CLAUDE.md) files at startup in this order:

Global: ~/.pi/agent/AGENTS.md
Parent directories: Walking up from current directory
Current directory: ./AGENTS.md

Use these for:

Project instructions and guidelines
Common commands and workflows
Architecture documentation
Coding conventions
Testing instructions

# Common Commands
- npm run build: Build the project
- npm test: Run tests

# Code Style
- Use TypeScript strict mode
- Prefer async/await over promises

Custom System Prompt

Replace the default system prompt entirely by creating a SYSTEM.md file:

Project-local: .pi/SYSTEM.md (takes precedence)
Global: ~/.pi/agent/SYSTEM.md (fallback)

This is useful when using pi as different types of agents across repos (coding assistant, personal assistant, domain-specific agent, etc.).

You are a technical writing assistant. Help users write clear documentation.

Focus on:
- Concise explanations
- Code examples
- Proper formatting

The --system-prompt CLI flag overrides both files.

Appending to the System Prompt

To add instructions to the system prompt without replacing the default (preserving automatic loading of AGENTS.md context files, skills, and tools guidelines), create an APPEND_SYSTEM.md file:

Project-local: .pi/APPEND_SYSTEM.md (takes precedence)
Global: ~/.pi/agent/APPEND_SYSTEM.md (fallback)

The --append-system-prompt CLI flag overrides both files.

Custom Models and Providers

Add custom models (Ollama, vLLM, LM Studio, etc.) via ~/.pi/agent/models.json:

{
  "providers": {
    "ollama": {
      "baseUrl": "http://localhost:11434/v1",
      "apiKey": "OLLAMA_API_KEY",
      "api": "openai-completions",
      "models": [
        {
          "id": "llama-3.1-8b",
          "name": "Llama 3.1 8B (Local)",
          "reasoning": false,
          "input": ["text"],
          "cost": {"input": 0, "output": 0, "cacheRead": 0, "cacheWrite": 0},
          "contextWindow": 128000,
          "maxTokens": 32000
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Supported APIs: openai-completions, openai-responses, openai-codex-responses, anthropic-messages, google-generative-ai

API key resolution: The apiKey field is checked as environment variable name first, then used as literal value.

API override: Set api at provider level (default for all models) or model level (override per model).

Custom headers:

{
  "providers": {
    "custom-proxy": {
      "baseUrl": "https://proxy.example.com/v1",
      "apiKey": "YOUR_API_KEY",
      "api": "anthropic-messages",
      "headers": {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 ...",
        "X-Custom-Auth": "token"
      },
      "models": [...]
    }
  }
}

Overriding built-in providers:

To route a built-in provider (anthropic, openai, google, etc.) through a proxy without redefining all models, just specify the baseUrl:

{
  "providers": {
    "anthropic": {
      "baseUrl": "https://my-proxy.example.com/v1"
    }
  }
}

All built-in Anthropic models remain available with the new endpoint. Existing OAuth or API key auth continues to work.

To fully replace a built-in provider with custom models, include the models array:

{
  "providers": {
    "anthropic": {
      "baseUrl": "https://my-proxy.example.com/v1",
      "apiKey": "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
      "api": "anthropic-messages",
      "models": [...]
    }
  }
}

Authorization header: Set authHeader: true to add Authorization: Bearer <apiKey> automatically.

OpenAI compatibility (compat field):

| Field | Description | |-------|-------------| | supportsStore | Whether provider supports store field | | supportsDeveloperRole | Use developer vs system role | | supportsReasoningEffort | Support for reasoning_effort parameter | | supportsUsageInStreaming | Whether provider supports stream_options: { include_usage: true }. Default: true | | maxTokensField | Use max_completion_tokens or max_tokens |

Live reload: The file reloads each time you open /model. Edit during session; no restart needed.

Model selection priority:

CLI args (--provider, --model)
First from --models scope (new sessions only)
Restored from session (--continue, --resume)
Saved default from settings
First available model with valid API key

pi can help you create custom provider and model configurations.

Settings File

Settings are loaded from two locations and merged:

Global: ~/.pi/agent/settings.json - user preferences
Project: <cwd>/.pi/settings.json - project-specific overrides (version control friendly)

Project settings override global settings. For nested objects, individual keys merge. Settings changed via TUI (model, thinking level, etc.) are saved to global preferences only.

Global ~/.pi/agent/settings.json stores persistent preferences:

{
  "theme": "dark",
  "defaultProvider": "anthropic",
  "defaultModel": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
  "defaultThinkingLevel": "medium",
  "enabledModels": ["anthropic/*", "*gpt*", "gemini-2.5-pro:high"],
  "steeringMode": "one-at-a-time",
  "followUpMode": "one-at-a-time",
  "shellPath": "C:\\path\\to\\bash.exe",
  "hideThinkingBlock": false,
  "collapseChangelog": false,
  "compaction": {
    "enabled": true,
    "reserveTokens": 16384,
    "keepRecentTokens": 20000
  },
  "skills": {
    "enabled": true
  },
  "retry": {
    "enabled": true,
    "maxRetries": 3,
    "baseDelayMs": 2000
  },
  "terminal": {
    "showImages": true
  },
  "images": {
    "autoResize": true,
    "blockImages": false
  },
  "extensions": ["/path/to/extension.ts"]
}

| Setting | Description | Default | |---------|-------------|---------| | theme | Color theme name | auto-detected | | defaultProvider | Default model provider | - | | defaultModel | Default model ID | - | | defaultThinkingLevel | Thinking level: off, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh | - | | enabledModels | Model patterns for cycling. Supports glob patterns (github-copilot/*, *sonnet*) and fuzzy matching. Same as --models CLI flag | - | | steeringMode | Steering message delivery: all or one-at-a-time | one-at-a-time | | followUpMode | Follow-up message delivery: all or one-at-a-time | one-at-a-time | | shellPath | Custom bash path (Windows) | auto-detected | | hideThinkingBlock | Hide thinking blocks in output (Ctrl+T to toggle) | false | | collapseChangelog | Show condensed changelog after update | false | | compaction.enabled | Enable auto-compaction | true | | compaction.reserveTokens | Tokens to reserve before compaction triggers | 16384 | | compaction.keepRecentTokens | Recent tokens to keep after compaction | 20000 | | skills.enabled | Enable skills discovery | true | | retry.enabled | Auto-retry on transient errors | true | | retry.maxRetries | Maximum retry attempts | 3 | | retry.baseDelayMs | Base delay for exponential backoff | 2000 | | terminal.showImages | Render images inline (supported terminals) | true | | images.autoResize | Auto-resize images to 2000x2000 max for better model compatibility | true | | images.blockImages | Prevent images from being sent to LLM providers | false | | doubleEscapeAction | Action for double-escape with empty editor: tree or branch | tree | | extensions | Additional extension file paths | [] |

Customization

Themes

Built-in themes: dark (default), light. Auto-detected on first run.

Select theme via /settings or set in ~/.pi/agent/settings.json.

Custom themes: Create ~/.pi/agent/themes/*.json. Custom themes support live reload.

mkdir -p ~/.pi/agent/themes
cp $(npm root -g)/@cargo-cult/pi-coding-agent/dist/theme/dark.json ~/.pi/agent/themes/my-theme.json

Select with /settings, then edit the file. Changes apply on save.

See Theme Documentation on how to create custom themes in detail. Pi can help you create a new one.

VS Code terminal fix: Set terminal.integrated.minimumContrastRatio to 1 for accurate colors.

Prompt Templates

Define reusable prompts as Markdown files:

Locations:

Global: ~/.pi/agent/prompts/*.md
Project: .pi/prompts/*.md

Format:

---
description: Review staged git changes
---
Review the staged changes (`git diff --cached`). Focus on:
- Bugs and logic errors
- Security issues
- Error handling gaps

Filename (without .md) becomes the command name. Description shown in autocomplete.

Arguments:

---
description: Create a component
---
Create a React component named $1 with features: $@

Usage: /component Button "onClick handler" "disabled support"

$1 = Button
$@ or $ARGUMENTS = all arguments joined (Button onClick handler disabled support)

Namespacing: Subdirectories create prefixes. .pi/prompts/frontend/component.md → /component (project:frontend)

Skills

Skills are self-contained capability packages that the agent loads on-demand. Pi implements the Agent Skills standard, warning about violations but remaining lenient.

A skill provides specialized workflows, setup instructions, helper scripts, and reference documentation for specific tasks. Skills are loaded when the agent decides a task matches the description, or when you explicitly ask to use one. You can also invoke skills directly via /skill:name commands (e.g., /skill:brave-search).

Example use cases:

Web search and content extraction (Brave Search API)
Browser automation via Chrome DevTools Protocol
Google Calendar, Gmail, Drive integration
PDF/DOCX processing and creation
Speech-to-text transcription
YouTube transcript extraction

Skill locations:

Pi user: ~/.pi/agent/skills/**/SKILL.md (recursive)
Pi project: .pi/skills/**/SKILL.md (recursive)
Claude Code: ~/.claude/skills/*/SKILL.md and .claude/skills/*/SKILL.md
Codex CLI: ~/.codex/skills/**/SKILL.md (recursive)

Format:

---
name: brave-search
description: Web search via Brave Search API. Use for documentation, facts, or web content.
---

# Brave Search

## Setup
\`\`\`bash
cd /path/to/brave-search && npm install
\`\`\`

## Usage
\`\`\`bash
./search.js "query"           # Basic search
./search.js "query" --content # Include page content
\`\`\`

name: Required. Must match parent directory name. Lowercase, hyphens, max 64 chars.
description: Required. Max 1024 chars. Determines when the skill is loaded.

Disable skills: pi --no-skills or set skills.enabled: false in settings.

See docs/skills.md for details, examples, and links to skill repositories. pi can help you create new skills.

Extensions

Extensions are TypeScript modules that extend pi's behavior.

Use cases:

Custom tools - Register tools callable by the LLM with custom UI and rendering
Custom commands - Add /commands for users (e.g., /deploy, /stats)
Event interception - Block tool calls, modify results, customize compaction
State persistence - Store data in session, reconstruct on reload/fork
External integrations - File watchers, webhooks, git checkpointing
Custom UI - Full TUI control from tools, commands, or event handlers

Locations:

Global: ~/.pi/agent/extensions/*.ts or ~/.pi/agent/extensions/*/index.ts
Project: .pi/extensions/*.ts or .pi/extensions/*/index.ts
CLI: --extension <path> or -e <path>

Dependencies: Extensions can have their own dependencies. Place a package.json next to the extension (or in a parent directory), run npm install, and imports are resolved via jiti. See examples/extensions/with-deps/.

Custom Tools

Tools are functions the LLM can call. They appear in the system prompt and can have custom rendering.

import type { ExtensionAPI } from "@cargo-cult/pi-coding-agent";
import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
import { Text } from "@cargo-cult/pi-tui";

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  pi.registerTool({
    name: "deploy",
    label: "Deploy",
    description: "Deploy the application to production",
    parameters: Type.Object({
      environment: Type.String({ description: "Target environment" }),
    }),

    async execute(toolCallId, params, onUpdate, ctx, signal) {
      // Show progress via onUpdate
      onUpdate({ status: "Deploying..." });

      // Ask user for confirmation
      const ok = await ctx.ui.confirm("Deploy?", `Deploy to ${params.environment}?`);
      if (!ok) {
        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Cancelled" }], details: { cancelled: true } };
      }

      // Run shell commands
      const result = await ctx.exec("./deploy.sh", [params.environment], { signal });

      return {
        content: [{ type: "text", text: result.stdout }],
        details: { environment: params.environment, exitCode: result.exitCode },
      };
    },

    // Custom TUI rendering (optional)
    renderCall(args, theme) {
      return new Text(theme.bold("deploy ") + theme.fg("accent", args.environment), 0, 0);
    },
    renderResult(result, options, theme) {
      const ok = result.details?.exitCode === 0;
      return new Text(ok ? theme.fg("success", "✓ Deployed") : theme.fg("error", "✗ Failed"), 0, 0);
    },
  });
}

Custom Commands

Commands are user-invoked via /name. They can show custom UI, modify state, or trigger agent turns.

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  pi.registerCommand("stats", {
    description: "Show session statistics",
    handler: async (args, ctx) => {
      // Simple notification
      ctx.ui.notify(`${ctx.sessionManager.getEntries().length} entries`, "info");
    },
  });

  pi.registerCommand("todos", {
    description: "Interactive todo viewer",
    handler: async (args, ctx) => {
      // Full custom UI with keyboard handling
      await ctx.ui.custom((tui, theme, done) => {
        return {
          render(width) {
            return [
              theme.bold("Todos"),
              "- [ ] Item 1",
              "- [x] Item 2",
              "",
              theme.fg("dim", "Press Escape to close"),
            ];
          },
          handleInput(data) {
            if (matchesKey(data, "escape")) done();
          },
        };
      });
    },
  });
}

Event Interception

Subscribe to lifecycle events to block, modify, or observe agent behavior.

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  // Block dangerous commands
  pi.on("tool_call", async (event, ctx) => {
    if (event.toolName === "bash" && /rm -rf/.test(event.input.command as string)) {
      const ok = await ctx.ui.confirm("Dangerous!", "Allow rm -rf?");
      if (!ok) return { block: true, reason: "Blocked by user" };
    }
  });

  // Modify tool results
  pi.on("tool_result", async (event, ctx) => {
    if (event.toolName === "read") {
      // Redact secrets from file contents
      return { modifiedResult: event.result.replace(/API_KEY=\w+/g, "API_KEY=***") };
    }
  });

  // Custom compaction
  pi.on("session_before_compact", async (event, ctx) => {
    return { customSummary: "My custom summary of the conversation so far..." };
  });

  // Git checkpoint on each turn
  pi.on("turn_end", async (event, ctx) => {
    await ctx.exec("git", ["stash", "push", "-m", `pi-checkpoint-${Date.now()}`]);
  });
}

State Persistence

Store state in session entries that survive reload and work correctly with branching.

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  let counter = 0;

  // Reconstruct state from session history
  const reconstruct = (ctx) => {
    counter = 0;
    for (const entry of ctx.sessionManager.getBranch()) {
      if (entry.type === "custom" && entry.customType === "my_counter") {
        counter = entry.data.value;
      }
    }
  };

  pi.on("session_start", async (e, ctx) => reconstruct(ctx));
  pi.on("session_fork", async (e, ctx) => reconstruct(ctx));
  pi.on("session_tree", async (e, ctx) => reconstruct(ctx));

  pi.registerCommand("increment", {
    handler: async (args, ctx) => {
      counter++;
      ctx.appendEntry("my_counter", { value: counter }); // Persisted in session
      ctx.ui.notify(`Counter: ${counter}`, "info");
    },
  });
}

Keyboard Shortcuts

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  pi.registerShortcut("ctrl+shift+d", {
    description: "Deploy to production",
    handler: async (ctx) => {
      ctx.ui.notify("Deploying...", "info");
      await ctx.exec("./deploy.sh", []);
    },
  });
}

CLI Flags

export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
  pi.registerFlag("dry-run", {
    description: "Run without making changes",
    type: "boolean",
  });

  pi.on("tool_call", async (event, ctx) => {
    if (pi.getFlag("dry-run") && event.toolName === "write") {
      return { block: true, reason: "Dry run mode" };
    }
  });
}

Custom UI

Extensions have full TUI access via ctx.ui:

// Simple prompts
const confirmed = await ctx.ui.confirm("Title", "Are you sure?");
const choice = await ctx.ui.select("Pick one", ["Option A", "Option B"]);
const text = await ctx.ui.input("Enter value");

// Notifications
ctx.ui.notify("Done!", "success"); // success, info, warning, error

// Status line (persistent in footer, multiple extensions can set their own)
ctx.ui.setStatus("my-ext", "Processing...");
ctx.ui.setStatus("my-ext", null); // Clear

// Widgets (above editor)
ctx.ui.setWidget("my-ext", ["Line 1", "Line 2"]);

// Custom footer (replaces built-in footer)
ctx.ui.setFooter((tui, theme) => ({
  render(width) { return [theme.fg("dim", "Custom footer")]; },
  invalidate() {},
}));
ctx.ui.setFooter(undefined); // Restore built-in footer

// Full custom component with keyboard handling
await ctx.ui.custom((tui, theme, done) => ({
  render(width) {
    return [
      theme.bold("My Component"),
      theme.fg("dim", "Press Escape to close"),
    ];
  },
  handleInput(data) {
    if (matchesKey(data, "escape")) done();
  },
}));

See docs/extensions.md for full API reference. See docs/tui.md for TUI components and custom rendering. See examples/extensions/ for working examples.

CLI Reference

pi [options] [@files...] [messages...]

Options

| Option | Description | |--------|-------------| | --provider <name> | Provider: anthropic, openai, openai-codex, google, google-vertex, amazon-bedrock, mistral, xai, groq, cerebras, openrouter, vercel-ai-gateway, zai, minimax, minimax-cn, github-copilot, google-gemini-cli, google-antigravity, or custom | | --model <id> | Model ID | | --api-key <key> | API key (overrides environment) | | --system-prompt <text\|file> | Custom system prompt (text or file path) | | --append-system-prompt <text\|file> | Append to system prompt | | --mode <mode> | Output mode: text, json, rpc (implies --print) | | --print, -p | Non-interactive: process prompt and exit | | --no-session | Don't save session | | --session <path> | Use specific session file | | --session-dir <dir> | Directory for session storage and lookup | | --continue, -c | Continue most recent session | | --resume, -r | Select session to resume | | --models <patterns> | Comma-separated patterns for Ctrl+P cycling. Supports glob patterns (e.g., anthropic/*, *sonnet*:high) and fuzzy matching (e.g., sonnet,haiku:low) | | --no-tools | Disable all built-in tools | | --tools <tools> | Comma-separated tool list (default: read,bash,edit,write) | | --thinking <level> | Thinking level: off, minimal, low, medium, high | | --extension <path>, -e | Load an extension file (can be used multiple times) | | --no-extensions | Disable extension discovery (explicit -e paths still work) | | --no-skills | Disable skills discovery and loading | | --skills <patterns> | Comma-separated glob patterns to filter skills (e.g., git-*,docker) | | --export <file> [output] | Export session to HTML | | --help, -h | Show help | | --version, -v | Show version |

File Arguments

Include files with @ prefix:

pi @prompt.md "Answer this"
pi @screenshot.png "What's in this image?"
pi @requirements.md @design.png "Implement this"

Text files wrapped in <file name="path">content</file>. Images attached as base64.

Examples

# Interactive mode
pi

# Interactive with initial prompt
pi "List all .ts files in src/"

# Non-interactive
pi -p "List all .ts files in src/"

# With files
pi -p @code.ts "Review this code"

# JSON event stream
pi --mode json "List files"

# RPC mode (headless)
pi --mode rpc --no-session

# Continue session
pi -c "What did we discuss?"

# Specific model
pi --provider openai --model gpt-4o "Help me refactor"

# Model cycling with thinking levels
pi --models sonnet:high,haiku:low

# Limit to specific provider with glob pattern
pi --models "github-copilot/*"

# Read-only mode
pi --tools read,grep,find,ls -p "Review the architecture"

# Export session
pi --export session.jsonl output.html

Environment Variables

| Variable | Description | |----------|-------------| | ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, etc. | API keys for providers (see API Keys & OAuth) | | PI_CODING_AGENT_DIR | Override the agent config directory (default: ~/.pi/agent) | | PI_SKIP_VERSION_CHECK | Skip new version check at startup (useful for Nix or other package manager installs) | | VISUAL, EDITOR | External editor for Ctrl+G (e.g., vim, code --wait) |

Tools

Default Tools

| Tool | Description | |------|-------------| | read | Read file contents. Images sent as attachments. Text: first 2000 lines, lines truncated at 2000 chars. Use offset/limit for large files. | | write | Write/overwrite file. Creates parent directories. | | edit | Replace exact text in file. Must match exactly including whitespace. Fails if text appears multiple times or not found. | | bash | Execute command. Returns stdout/stderr. Optional timeout parameter. |

Read-Only Tools

Available via --tools flag:

| Tool | Description | |------|-------------| | grep | Search file contents (regex or literal). Respects .gitignore. | | find | Search for files by glob pattern. Respects .gitignore. | | ls | List directory contents. Includes dotfiles. |

Example: --tools read,grep,find,ls for code review without modification.

For adding new tools, see Extensions in the Customization section.

Programmatic Usage

SDK

For embedding pi in Node.js/TypeScript applications, use the SDK:

import { createAgentSession, discoverAuthStorage, discoverModels, SessionManager } from "@cargo-cult/pi-coding-agent";

const authStorage = discoverAuthStorage();
const modelRegistry = discoverModels(authStorage);

const { session } = await createAgentSession({
  sessionManager: SessionManager.inMemory(),
  authStorage,
  modelRegistry,
});

session.subscribe((event) => {
  if (event.type === "message_update" && event.assistantMessageEvent.type === "text_delta") {
    process.stdout.write(event.assistantMessageEvent.delta);
  }
});

await session.prompt("What files are in the current directory?");

The SDK provides full control over:

Model selection and thinking level
System prompt (replace or modify)
Tools (built-in subsets, custom tools)
Extensions (discovered or via paths)
Skills, context files, prompt templates
Session persistence (SessionManager)
Settings (SettingsManager)
API key resolution and OAuth

Philosophy: "Omit to discover, provide to override." Omit an option and pi discovers from standard locations. Provide an option and your value is used.

See SDK Documentation for the full API reference. See examples/sdk/ for working examples from minimal to full control.

RPC Mode

For embedding pi from other languages or with process isolation:

pi --mode rpc --no-session

Send JSON commands on stdin:

{"type":"prompt","message":"List all .ts files"}
{"type":"abort"}

See RPC Documentation for the full protocol.

HTML Export

pi --export session.jsonl              # Auto-generated filename
pi --export session.jsonl output.html  # Custom filename

Works with session files.

Philosophy

Pi is opinionated about what it won't do. These are intentional design decisions to minimize context bloat and avoid anti-patterns.

No MCP. Build CLI tools with READMEs (see Skills). The agent reads them on demand. Would you like to know more?

No sub-agents. Spawn pi instances via tmux, or build your own sub-agent tool with Extensions. Full observability and steerability.

No permission popups. Security theater. Run in a container or build your own with Extensions.

No plan mode. Gather context in one session, write plans to file, start fresh for implementation.

No built-in to-dos. They confuse models. Use a TODO.md file, or build your own with Extensions.

No background bash. Use tmux. Full observability, direct interaction.

Read the blog post for the full rationale.

Development

Forking / Rebranding

Configure via package.json:

{
  "piConfig": {
    "name": "pi",
    "configDir": ".pi"
  }
}

Change name, configDir, and bin field for your fork. Affects CLI banner, config paths, and environment variable names.

Path Resolution

Three execution modes: npm install, standalone binary, tsx from source.

Always use src/paths.ts for package assets:

import { getPackageDir, getThemeDir } from "./paths.js";

Never use __dirname directly for package assets.

Debug Command

/debug (hidden) writes rendered lines with ANSI codes to ~/.pi/agent/pi-debug.log for TUI debugging, as well as the last set of messages that were sent to the LLM.

License

MIT

Published

Vulnerabilities

Links

Maintainers

Keywords

Readme

Table of Contents

Getting Started

Installation

Windows Setup

Terminal Setup

API Keys & OAuth

Quick Start

Usage

Slash Commands

Editor Features

Keyboard Shortcuts

Custom Keybindings

Bash Mode

Image Support

Sessions

Session Management

Context Compaction

Branching

Configuration

Project Context Files

Custom System Prompt

Appending to the System Prompt

Custom Models and Providers

Settings File

Customization

Themes

Prompt Templates

Skills

Extensions

Custom Tools

Custom Commands

Event Interception

State Persistence

Keyboard Shortcuts

CLI Flags

Custom UI

CLI Reference

Options

File Arguments

Examples

Environment Variables

Tools

Default Tools

Read-Only Tools

Programmatic Usage

SDK

RPC Mode

HTML Export

Philosophy

Development

Forking / Rebranding

Path Resolution

Debug Command

License

See Also