Breakcheck

A command-line tool for comparing website states to detect unintended content and structural changes after upgrades, deployments, or migrations.

Breakcheck helps developers and QA testers automate visual and structural regression testing. It works by taking a "snapshot" of a website before a change, another snapshot after, and then intelligently comparing them. You can define fine-grained rules to ignore dynamic content like ads, session IDs, or timestamps, ensuring you only get alerted to the changes that matter.

Core Workflow

The typical workflow for using Breakcheck involves five main steps:

1. 📸 Take a "before" snapshot: Crawl your production site to save its current state.
2. ⚙️ Make your changes: Deploy your update, migrate your CMS, or update your theme.
3. 📸 Take an "after" snapshot: Crawl the site again to capture the new state.
4. 🔍 Compare the snapshots: Run the comparison using a set of rules to filter out expected dynamic changes.
5. 📊 View the results: Launch a local web server to view a detailed diff report.

Example

# 1. Snapshot the "before" state from your live site
breakcheck snapshot --url https://my-website.com --name production-live

# --- (Deploy your changes here) ---

# 2. Snapshot the "after" state
breakcheck snapshot --url https://my-website.com --name after-deployment

# 3. Compare the two snapshots using a rules file
breakcheck compare --before production-live --after after-deployment --rules ./my-rules --output my-first-comparison

# 4. View the results in your browser
breakcheck view my-first-comparison

The Breakcheck Rules DSL

To get meaningful comparisons, you need to tell Breakcheck what to ignore. This is done with a simple Domain Specific Language (DSL) in a rules.breakcheck file. The DSL allows you to target elements with CSS selectors and apply actions to them before the comparison runs.

Syntax

Rules can be a single line for one action or a do/end block for multiple actions on the same element. Comments start with --.

Single Action:

css:[SELECTOR] do: action [MODIFIERS...]

Multiple Actions (Block):

css:[SELECTOR] do
  action [MODIFIERS...]
  action [MODIFIERS...]
end

Actions & Modifiers

• Actions:

  • exclude: Removes the selected element entirely.
  • remove_attr: Removes a specific attribute from an element.
  • rewrite_attr: Rewrites the value of an attribute, useful for normalizing URLs or IDs.
  • rewrite_content: Rewrites the text inside an element.

• Modifiers:

  • attr:"<attribute_name>": Specifies the target attribute (e.g., attr:"href").
  • regex:"<pattern>": A regular expression for matching and capturing.
  • replace:"<replacement>": The string to replace matches with. Can use capture groups like $1.
  • content_regex:"<pattern>": Applies the action only if the element's text content matches the regex.

Rules Example (rules.breakcheck)

Here is an example rules file that demonstrates how to handle common dynamic content:

-- Breakcheck Rules File

-- Completely remove ad containers and session displays
css:.ad-container do: exclude
css:#session-id-display do: exclude

-- Exclude an element only if its content matches a pattern
css:.last-login do: exclude content_regex:"Logged in: \d+ minutes ago"

-- For all images, remove dynamic attributes and normalize the CDN host
css:img do
  remove_attr attr:"srcset"
  remove_attr attr:"sizes"
  rewrite_attr attr:"src" regex:"//cdn\d+\.example\.com/" replace:"//cdn.example.com/"
end

-- Normalize cache-busting query parameters on CSS and JS files
css:link[rel=stylesheet] do: rewrite_attr attr:"href" regex:"(\?|&)v=\w+" replace:"?v=STATIC"
css:script do: rewrite_attr attr:"src" regex:"(\?|&)v=\w+" replace:"?v=STATIC"

-- Rewrite dynamic timestamps and view counts inside elements
css:.timestamp do: rewrite_content regex:"\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{4}" replace:"DATE_STAMP"
css:.view-count do: rewrite_content regex:"\d{1,3}(,\d{3})* views" replace:"VIEW_COUNT views"

Command Reference

snapshot

Crawls a website and saves its HTML content and structure to a named snapshot.

breakcheck snapshot [options]

| Option | Description | Default | | :---------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------ | | -u, --url <url> | (Required) The base URL to start crawling from. | | | -n, --name <name> | A unique name for the snapshot. | snapshot_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-mm-ssZ | | -d, --depth <number> | Maximum crawl depth. | 3 | | -c, --concurrency <number> | Number of concurrent requests to make. | 5 | | -i, --include <patterns...> | Glob patterns for URLs to include. | | | -e, --exclude <patterns...> | Glob patterns for URLs to exclude. | | | -t, --type <type> | The crawler to use (cheerio or playwright). | cheerio | | -w, --write-urls <path> | Generate a plain text file of all crawled URLs at the specified path. | | | --json-logs | Output logs in JSON format (useful for automation). | | | --no-json-logs | Output logs in pretty format (default, user-friendly). | |

compare

Compares two snapshots, applies rules, and saves the results.

breakcheck compare [options]

| Option | Description | Default | | :-------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------ | :---------------- | | -b, --before <name> | (Required) The name of the "before" snapshot. | | | -a, --after <name> | (Required) The name of the "after" snapshot. | | | -o, --output <name> | A name for the comparison output directory. | compare_default | | -r, --rules <path> | Path to the directory containing the rules.breakcheck file. | default | | --json-logs | Output logs in JSON format (useful for automation). | | | --no-json-logs | Output logs in pretty format (default, user-friendly). | |

view

Starts a local web server to display the results of a comparison in a user-friendly interface.

breakcheck view [comparison-name] [options]

| Argument | Description | Default | | :---------------- | :---------------------------------- | :---------------- | | comparison-name | The name of the comparison to view. | compare_default |

| Option | Description | Default | | :-------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------- | :------ | | -p, --port <number> | The port to run the view server on. | 8080 | | --json-logs | Output logs in JSON format (useful for automation). | | | --no-json-logs | Output logs in pretty format (default, user-friendly). | |

list-snapshots

Lists all snapshots that have been saved locally.

Alias: lss

breakcheck list-snapshots

The command outputs a table of available snapshots:

Name                | Date                      | Pages | Errors
--------------------|---------------------------|-------|-------
production-live     | 2025-06-10T16:05:40.123Z  | 152   | 0
after-deployment    | 2025-06-10T17:10:15.456Z  | 153   | 1

Logging Options

Breakcheck provides flexible logging options to suit different use cases:

Pretty Logging (Default)

By default, Breakcheck uses pretty-printed logs that are human-readable and include colors and formatting:

breakcheck snapshot --url https://example.com
# Output: ✅ Snapshot created successfully: snapshot_2025-01-15_10-30-45Z

JSON Logging

For automation and integration with log aggregation systems, you can use JSON-formatted logs:

breakcheck snapshot --url https://example.com --json-logs
# Output: {"level":30,"time":1705315845000,"msg":"✅ Snapshot created successfully: snapshot_2025-01-15_10-30-45Z"}

Logging Options

All commands support these logging options:

| Option | Description | Default | | :--------------- | :------------------------------------------------- | :------ | | --json-logs | Output logs in JSON format (useful for automation) | | | --no-json-logs | Output logs in pretty format (user-friendly) | ✓ |

Use Cases

• Interactive use: Use the default pretty logging for easy reading during development and testing
• CI/CD pipelines: Use --json-logs for structured logging that can be parsed by log aggregation tools
• REST API: The upcoming REST API will always use JSON logging for consistency