rcan-ts

TypeScript SDK for the RCAN protocol — build robots that communicate securely, audit every action, and enforce safety gates in Node.js or the browser.

Install

npm install @continuonai/[email protected]

Node 18+ required (uses Web Crypto API for transport.encodeMinimal).

Browser / CDN (no build step)

<script src="https://unpkg.com/@continuonai/rcan-ts/dist/rcan.iife.js"></script>
<script>
  const uri = RCAN.RobotURI.parse('rcan://registry.rcan.dev/acme/arm/v1/unit-001');
  console.log(uri.manufacturer); // acme
</script>

Quick Start

import { RobotURI, RCANMessage, ConfidenceGate } from "@continuonai/rcan-ts";
import { ReplayCache } from "@continuonai/rcan-ts";
import { AuditChain } from "@continuonai/rcan-ts";

// 1. Address a robot
const uri = RobotURI.build({
  manufacturer: "acme",
  model: "arm",
  version: "v2",
  deviceId: "unit-001",
});
// rcan://registry.rcan.dev/acme/arm/v2/unit-001

// 2. Gate on AI confidence before acting
const gate = new ConfidenceGate(0.8);
const confidence = 0.91;

if (gate.allows(confidence)) {
  const msg = new RCANMessage({
    cmd: "move_forward",
    target: uri,
    params: { distance_m: 1.0 },
    confidence,
    modelIdentity: "gemini-2.5-flash",
  });

  // 3. Replay attack prevention
  const cache = new ReplayCache({ windowSeconds: 300 });
  if (cache.isReplay(msg.msgId)) throw new Error("Replay attack detected");
  cache.record(msg.msgId);

  // 4. ESTOP with QoS 2 (EXACTLY_ONCE) — never dropped
  const estop = new RCANMessage({
    cmd: "estop",
    target: uri,
    qos: 2, // QoSLevel.EXACTLY_ONCE
  });
}

// 5. Tamper-evident audit chain
const chain = new AuditChain("your-hmac-secret");
chain.append({
  action: "move_forward",
  robotUri: uri.toString(),
  confidence: 0.91,
  safetyApproved: true,
});
const { valid, count } = chain.verifyAll();
console.log(`Chain valid: ${valid}, ${count} records`);

// Export as JSONL for long-term storage
const jsonl = chain.toJSONL();

What's in v0.6.0

| Module | Description | |---|---| | message | Core RCANMessage envelope with all v1.6 fields | | address | RobotURI — parse, build, and validate RCAN robot addresses | | audit | AuditChain + CommitmentRecord — tamper-evident HMAC-chained logs | | gates | ConfidenceGate, HiTLGate — safety gates for AI-driven actions | | replay | ReplayCache — sliding-window replay attack prevention (GAP-03) | | clock | ClockSyncStatus — NTP clock sync verification (GAP-04) | | qos | QoSLevel — FIRE_AND_FORGET / ACKNOWLEDGED / EXACTLY_ONCE (GAP-11) | | consent | Consent wire protocol — request/grant/deny (GAP-05) | | revocation | Robot identity revocation with TTL cache (GAP-02) | | trainingConsent | Training data consent, GDPR/EU AI Act Annex III §5 (GAP-10) | | delegation | Command delegation chain, max 4 hops, Ed25519-signed (GAP-01) | | offline | Offline operation mode — ESTOP always allowed (GAP-06) | | faultReport | FaultCode structured fault taxonomy (GAP-20) | | federation | Federated consent — cross-registry trust, DNS discovery (GAP-16) | | transport | Constrained transports — compact CBOR, 32-byte ESTOP minimal, BLE (GAP-17) | | multimodal | Multi-modal payloads — inline/ref media, streaming (GAP-18) | | identity | Level of Assurance — LoA policies, JWT parsing (GAP-14) | | keys | Key rotation with JWKS-compatible KeyStore (GAP-09) | | configUpdate | CONFIG_UPDATE protocol with safety scope enforcement (GAP-07) | | node | NodeClient — resolve RRNs across federated registry nodes (§17) | | validate | L1/L2/L3 conformance validation for configs, messages, URIs | | schema | Canonical JSON schema validation against rcan.dev |

Protocol 66 Compliance

• ESTOP always delivered — send with qos: 2 (EXACTLY_ONCE); never blocked
• Local safety wins — OfflineMode enforces limits without cloud connectivity
• Confidence gates run locally — ConfidenceGate makes no network calls
• Audit chain required — AuditChain.verifyAll() before executing flagged commands

Registry Resolution

import { NodeClient } from "@continuonai/rcan-ts";

const client = new NodeClient();

// Resolve an RRN across the federation
const result = await client.resolve("RRN-000000000001");
console.log(result.record.name);         // "Bob"
console.log(result.record.verification_tier); // "verified"

// Discover which node is authoritative
const node = await client.discover("RRN-BD-000000000001");
console.log(node.operator);  // "Boston Dynamics, Inc."

Spec Compliance

Implements RCAN v1.6 — 405 tests, 0 skipped.

API surface is intentionally identical to rcan-py: RobotURI, RCANMessage, ConfidenceGate, HiTLGate, AuditChain, and validateConfig work the same way in both languages.

Ecosystem

| Package | Version | Purpose | |---|---|---| | rcan-py | v0.6.0 | Python SDK | | rcan-ts (this) | v0.6.0 | TypeScript SDK | | rcan-spec | v1.6.0 | Protocol spec | | OpenCastor | v2026.3.17.1 | Robot runtime (reference impl) | | RRF | v1.6.0 | Robot identity registry | | Fleet UI | live | Web fleet dashboard | | Docs | live | Runtime reference, RCAN, API |

Contributing

Issues and PRs welcome at github.com/continuonai/rcan-ts.

Spec discussions: github.com/continuonai/rcan-spec/issues

License

MIT © Craig Merry