Vis Labels is a lightweight, performance-focused library for rendering large numbers of HTML labels with built-in intersection handling. It was created to support scenes with many thousands of overlapping labels while keeping the API small and the rendering model predictable.

It powers label rendering in Cosmograph, the fastest web-based network graph rendering framework.

Why Vis Labels

• Zero-dependency runtime package.
• Built for scale, including large sets of intersecting labels.
• Built-in overlap resolution with weighted label priority.
• Stable visibility decisions to reduce flicker between frames.
• Reuses DOM nodes by label id instead of recreating them every draw.
• Uses cached and estimated label measurements to avoid unnecessary layout work.
• Supports plain text, custom CSS, and trusted HTML / multi-line labels.
• Lays text along straight or curved paths, such as the edges between graph nodes.
• Works both as a batch renderer (LabelRenderer) and as individual labels (VisLabel).
• Optional style injection, exported stylesheet, click handling, and wheel event forwarding for interactive canvases and graphs.

Quick Start

Install the package:

npm install @cosmograph/vis-labels

Create HTML div element and render labels:

import { LabelRenderer } from '@cosmograph/vis-labels'

const div = document.querySelector('#labels')  
const renderer = new LabelRenderer(div)

renderer.setLabels([
  { id: 'monster', text: '👾', x: 100, y: 50, opacity: 1 },
  { id: 'alien', text: '👽', x: 50, y: 150, opacity: 1 },
  { id: 'ufo', text: '🛸', x: 150, y: 150, opacity: 1 },
])
renderer.draw()

Or create single Vis label:

import { VisLabel } from '@cosmograph/vis-labels'
const div = document.querySelector('#labels')

const label = new VisLabel(div, '🐣')
label.setPosition(100, 110)
label.setVisibility(true)
label.setOpacity(1)
label.draw()

React

Import the React wrapper from the react subpath:

import { VisLabels } from '@cosmograph/vis-labels/react'

const labels = [
  { id: 'monster', text: '👾', x: 100, y: 50, opacity: 1 },
  { id: 'alien', text: '👽', x: 50, y: 150, opacity: 1 },
  { id: 'ufo', text: '🛸', x: 150, y: 150, opacity: 1 },
]

export function App (): JSX.Element {
  return (
    <div style={{ position: 'relative', width: 200, height: 200 }}>
      <VisLabels labels={labels} fontSize={18} />
    </div>
  )
}

You can also access the underlying renderer and container via a forwarded ref:

import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
import { VisLabels } from '@cosmograph/vis-labels/react'
import type { VisLabelsHandle } from '@cosmograph/vis-labels/react'

export function App (): JSX.Element {
  const labelsRef = useRef<VisLabelsHandle>(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    labelsRef.current?.renderer?.draw()
  }, [])

  return (
    <div style={{ position: 'relative', width: 200, height: 200 }}>
      <VisLabels
        ref={labelsRef}
        labels={[
          { id: 'label', text: 'Hello React', x: 100, y: 110, opacity: 1 },
        ]}
        fontSize={16}
      />
    </div>
  )
}