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@cyanheads/calculator-mcp-server

v0.4.3

Published

Evaluate, simplify, and differentiate mathematical expressions via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

Readme

Version License Docker MCP SDK npm TypeScript Bun

Install in Claude Desktop Install in Cursor Install in VS Code

Framework

Public Hosted Server: https://calculator.caseyjhand.com/mcp


Overview

Calculator powered by math.js. Verify numeric results, simplify algebraic expressions, and compute symbolic derivatives through one tool. Runs as a stdio process, a local Streamable HTTP server, or the public hosted endpoint above.

Tools

| Tool | Description | |:----------|:------------| | calculate | Evaluate math expressions, simplify algebraic expressions, or compute symbolic derivatives. |

Resources

| Resource | Description | |:------------|:------------| | calculator://help | Available functions, operators, constants, and syntax reference. |

Capability reference

calculate tool

  • One expression per call. operation selects evaluate (default), simplify, or derivative; derivatives require variable (e.g. "x").
  • Evaluate arithmetic, trigonometry, logarithms, statistics, matrices, complex numbers, units, and combinatorics; assign numeric variables through scope, e.g. { "x": 5 }.
  • numericType selects number, BigNumber, or Fraction. Fractions require exact rational results; irrational or transcendental results return fraction_unsupported with guidance to change numeric type.
  • precision sets 1–16 significant digits for numeric results. Blank optional variable and precision values are treated as omitted; scope and precision do not affect symbolic operations.
  • Simplification includes algebraic and trigonometric identities (2x + 3x5 * x); unchanged: true identifies expressions the simplifier cannot reduce, including polynomial factoring and rational cancellation cases.
  • Returns the result string, result type, original expression, and operation. Validation failures include typed reasons and recovery hints.

calculator://help resource

  • Markdown reference for functions, operators, constants, units, and expression syntax; no parameters.
  • Examples cover scope, matrices, complex numbers, precision, and all three operations.
  • Cacheable for 24 hours with public scope (cacheHint) — static content that never changes at runtime.

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.

Calculator-specific:

  • Hardened math.js v15 instance — dangerous functions disabled, evaluation sandboxed via vm.runInNewContext() with timeout
  • No auth required — all operations are read-only and stateless
  • Input validation: expression length limits and rejection of multiple statements; matrix row separators and string contents remain valid
  • Result validation: blocked result types (functions, parsers, result sets), configurable max result size
  • Scope sanitization: numeric-only values, prototype pollution prevention (blocked __proto__, constructor, etc.)

Agent-friendly output:

  • Effective-call echo — every response echoes the expression and operation, plus which scope variables and what precision were applied, so agents can verify what was actually computed
  • Discriminated output contracts — unchanged: true on simplify flags a no-op result instead of silently returning the same expression
  • Typed error reasons — validation and evaluation failures carry a typed reason (e.g. fraction_unsupported, evaluation_timeout, disallowed_result_type) plus an actionable recovery hint, rather than a raw exception

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://calculator.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "calculator-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://calculator.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add one of the following to your MCP client configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "calculator-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/calculator-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "calculator-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/calculator-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "calculator-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio",
        "ghcr.io/cyanheads/calculator-mcp-server:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the built server:

MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/calculator-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd calculator-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

| Variable | Description | Default | |:---------|:------------|:--------| | CALC_MAX_EXPRESSION_LENGTH | Maximum allowed expression string length (10–10,000). | 1000 | | CALC_EVALUATION_TIMEOUT_MS | Maximum evaluation time in milliseconds (100–30,000). | 5000 | | CALC_MAX_RESULT_LENGTH | Maximum result string length in characters (1,000–1,000,000). | 100000 | | MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE | Transport: stdio or http. | stdio | | MCP_HTTP_HOST | Hostname for the HTTP server. | 127.0.0.1 | | MCP_HTTP_PORT | Port for HTTP server. | 3010 | | MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH | Path for the HTTP MCP endpoint. | /mcp | | MCP_HTTP_MAX_BODY_BYTES | Maximum inbound HTTP request size; 0 disables the limit. | 1048576 | | MCP_AUTH_MODE | Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. | none | | MCP_SESSION_MODE | auto, stateful, or stateless. The server declares stateless in code, so every launch path resolves the same way; setting this overrides that declaration. | stateless | | MCP_LOG_LEVEL | Log level (RFC 5424). | info |

See .env.example for optional session, resumability, logging, and telemetry settings.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run the production version:

    bun run build
    bun run start:http   # or start:stdio
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck     # Lints, formats, type-checks
    bun run test         # Runs test suite

Docker

docker build -t calculator-mcp-server .
docker run -p 3010:3010 calculator-mcp-server

The image defaults to Streamable HTTP on port 3010, stateless sessions, and logs at /var/log/calculator-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry dependencies are installed by default; build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

| Directory | Purpose | |:----------|:--------| | src/mcp-server/tools/ | Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). | | src/mcp-server/resources/ | Resource definitions (*.resource.ts). | | src/services/ | Domain service integrations (MathService). | | src/config/ | Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. | | docs/ | Generated directory tree. | | tests/ | Calculation, configuration, and response-contract tests. |

Development guide

See AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for logging
  • Register new tools and resources in src/index.ts

Contributing

Issues are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.