@devscholar/node-with-jxa

⚠️ Alpha — expect breaking changes.

Node.js IPC bridge for JXA (JavaScript for Automation) on macOS. Drive Cocoa / AppKit / Foundation from a regular Node.js process by spawning osascript -l JavaScript in the background and proxying every property read, property write, and method call across a pair of Unix FIFOs.

Status: experimental (0.0.x). Modeled directly on @devscholar/node-with-gjs — same architecture, different ObjC-flavoured runtime on the other side.

Requirements

• macOS 10.10 or later (osascript -l JavaScript is built in).
• Node.js 18+.

Quick start

import { $, ObjC } from '@devscholar/node-with-jxa';

ObjC.import('AppKit');

const app = $.NSApplication.sharedApplication;
app.setActivationPolicy($.NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular);

const alert = $.NSAlert.alloc.init;
alert.setMessageText('Hello from Node.js');
alert.runModal;

Public API

| Export | Purpose | | --- | --- | | $ | Root proxy. $.NSWindow, $.NSString, … resolve to ObjC class refs. | | ObjC.import(name) | Load an Objective-C framework. | | ObjC.unwrap(ref) | NSString/NSNumber → JS value (single-level). | | ObjC.deepUnwrap(ref) | NSArray/NSDictionary → JS value, recursively. | | ObjC.registerSubclass(spec) | Define a new ObjC class whose methods are JS functions. | | Application(name) | JXA scripting bridge to a macOS app (Finder, Safari, …). | | Path(posix) | JXA file-path literal for scripting methods. | | delay(seconds) | Sleep on the JXA host thread (JXA's built-in delay). | | Ref() | Allocate a JXA out-parameter holder. | | releaseObject(ref) | Drop a ref proactively (otherwise V8 GC handles it). | | init() | Force-spawn the host (rarely needed; called lazily on first $ access). |

$, ObjC, Application, Path, delay, and Ref match standard JXA 1:1 — code that works in a standalone osascript -l JavaScript script reads the same under node-with-jxa. Everything else (releaseObject, init) is node-with-jxa-specific plumbing.

Calling-convention notes

Standard JXA lets you write a zero-arg ObjC method either as bare property access (arr.count, $.NSAlert.alloc.init) or with parens (arr.count(), $.NSAlert.alloc().init()). Both forms are supported here.

One divergence: property reads that return a primitive (number/string/boolean) come back as a callable wrapper so arr.count() works too — arithmetic, string concat, template interpolation, JSON.stringify, and console.log all still show the underlying value (via Symbol.toPrimitive / valueOf / toJSON / custom inspect), but typeof arr.count === 'function', not 'number'. If you need the primitive kind, use Number(x) / String(x) / Boolean(x) or call it (x()).

Architecture

 Node.js main thread          IPC worker thread        osascript (JXA) main thread
 ─────────────────────        ────────────────         ──────────────────────────
   $ proxy            ──────► fdWrite (FIFO)  ──────► fd 3  →  NSFileHandle
                                                                  │
                                                                  ▼
                                                             readInBackgroundAndNotify
                                                              → executeCommand →
                                                                 Get / Set / Invoke /
                                                                 LoadFramework / Eval / …
                                                                  │
   waitResponse() ◄────────── fdRead  (FIFO) ◄────────── fd 4  ◄  writeData

• Sync nested commands (Cocoa → JS callback → more IPC) work the same way they do in node-with-gjs: the JXA host pumps its main run loop until a {type: 'reply'} arrives, and inNestedRead makes the notification observer back off so the nested loop owns the buffer.
• Async callbacks bypass the round-trip: the host writes an async_event straight to fd 4, and Node's IPC worker thread forwards it to the main thread via MessagePort.

Build

npm install
npm run build      # tsc → dist/ + types/

Examples

See node-with-jxa-examples:

• src/finder-open-home.ts — pure JXA style: Application('Finder') opens your home folder.
• src/foundation-hello.ts — pure Foundation, no GUI.
• src/alert.ts — modal NSAlert.
• src/window.ts — NSWindow + NSApplication.run().

cd node-with-jxa-examples
node start.js src/window.ts

License

MIT