@dharayush7/fireclass-react
v2.0.9
Published
Type-safe Firestore ODM and realtime React hooks using Firebase client SDK, with validated models, typed queries, useQuery, and useDoc.
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@dharayush7/fireclass-react binds Fireclass models to the Firebase client SDK and adds live collection and document hooks powered by onSnapshot.
Client security boundary: Firebase web configuration identifies your application but is not authorization. Production access must be enforced with Firebase Authentication, Firestore Security Rules, and App Check where appropriate.
Installation
npm install @dharayush7/fireclass-react firebase react class-validator class-transformer reflect-metadataEnable decorators in Vite's application configuration or the TypeScript config that compiles source:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true
}
}Firebase client setup
Register a Firebase Web app and add its public values to .env.local:
VITE_FIREBASE_API_KEY=your-api-key
VITE_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN=your-project.firebaseapp.com
VITE_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID=your-project-id
VITE_FIREBASE_APP_ID=your-app-idCreate the Firebase client entry:
// src/lib/firebase.ts
import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getFirestore } from "firebase/firestore";
const firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: import.meta.env.VITE_FIREBASE_API_KEY,
authDomain: import.meta.env.VITE_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN,
projectId: import.meta.env.VITE_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID,
appId: import.meta.env.VITE_FIREBASE_APP_ID,
};
const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
export const db = getFirestore(app);Bind Fireclass once:
// src/lib/fireclass.ts
import "reflect-metadata";
import { createFireclass } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-react";
import { db } from "./firebase";
export const {
BaseModel,
adapter,
useQuery,
useDoc,
} = createFireclass(db);Use one shared binding so every model and hook communicates with the same Firebase app. Keep the local entry limited to initialized values; import decorators and errors directly from the SDK.
Define a model
// src/models/todo.ts
import { Collection } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-react";
import { IsBoolean, IsDate, IsString, Length } from "class-validator";
import { Type } from "class-transformer";
import { BaseModel } from "../lib/fireclass";
@Collection("todos")
export class Todo extends BaseModel<Todo> {
@IsString()
@Length(1, 120)
title!: string;
@IsBoolean()
done!: boolean;
@IsDate()
@Type(() => Date)
createdAt!: Date;
constructor(data?: Partial<Todo>) {
super(data);
Object.assign(this, data);
}
}Import reflect-metadata before models load, normally in src/main.tsx.
Realtime query
import { ValidationFailedError } from "@dharayush7/fireclass-react";
import { useState } from "react";
import { useQuery } from "./lib/fireclass";
import { Todo } from "./models/todo";
export function TodoList() {
const { data: todos, loading, error } = useQuery(Todo, {
where: { done: { equals: false } },
orderBy: { createdAt: "desc" },
limit: 100,
});
const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
async function addTodo() {
try {
await new Todo({
title: title.trim(),
done: false,
createdAt: new Date(),
}).save();
setTitle("");
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof ValidationFailedError) {
console.error(error.errors);
}
}
}
if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>;
if (error) return <p role="alert">{error.message}</p>;
return (
<section>
<button type="button" onClick={() => void addTodo()}>
Add todo
</button>
<ul>
{todos.map((todo) => (
<li key={todo.id}>
<label>
<input
type="checkbox"
checked={todo.done}
onChange={() => {
todo.done = !todo.done;
void todo.save();
}}
/>
{todo.title}
</label>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</section>
);
}Writes use the model API and active hooks receive the resulting snapshot without a manual refetch.
Subscribe to one document
import { useDoc } from "./lib/fireclass";
import { Todo } from "./models/todo";
function TodoDetails({ id }: { id?: string }) {
const { data: todo, loading, error } = useDoc(Todo, id);
if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>;
if (error) return <p role="alert">{error.message}</p>;
if (!todo) return <p>Todo not found.</p>;
return <h2>{todo.title}</h2>;
}Passing undefined skips the subscription and returns a settled null state.
Hook state behavior
useQuery
function useQuery<T>(
model: ModelCtor<T>,
options?: QueryOptions<T>,
): {
data: T[];
loading: boolean;
error: Error | null;
};| Event | State | | --- | --- | | Initial render or resubscribe | Previous data, loading true, error null | | Snapshot | Hydrated data, loading false, error null | | Subscription error | Empty data, loading false, received error | | Unmount or dependency change | Active listener unsubscribes |
Equivalent inline query objects are normalized to avoid unnecessary subscriptions.
Realtime query stabilization currently uses JSON serialization. Use JSON-native filter and cursor values. Date instances, document references, and DocumentSnapshots do not retain runtime identity through this hook.
useDoc
function useDoc<T>(
model: ModelCtor<T>,
id: string | undefined,
): {
data: T | null;
loading: boolean;
error: Error | null;
};A missing document resolves to null. Subscription errors clear data and expose the Firebase error. Listeners are removed when the id or model changes and when the component unmounts.
Export index
| Export | Purpose | | --- | --- | | createFireclass(db) | Return BaseModel, ClientAdapter, useQuery, and useDoc | | Fireclass | Return type of createFireclass | | ClientAdapter | Firebase client implementation of CRUD, queries, counts, and realtime | | RealtimeAdapter | Core adapter plus collection and document subscriptions | | makeHooks(adapter) | Build hooks from a custom realtime adapter | | ModelLike, ModelCtor | Minimum model structure accepted by hooks | | QueryResult, DocResult | Hook state interfaces | | Core exports | Models, decorators, query types, validation, conversion, and errors |
ClientAdapter capabilities
| Method | Firebase client operation | | --- | --- | | add | addDoc | | set | setDoc with merge | | get | getDoc | | query | getDocs | | delete | deleteDoc | | batchDelete | Write batches of at most 500 deletes | | count | getCountFromServer | | subscribe | Query onSnapshot | | subscribeDoc | Document onSnapshot | | convert | Recursive Timestamp-to-Date conversion |
CLI setup
Create src/lib/firebase.ts before running the initializer. The CLI references existing Firebase files and does not overwrite them.
npx fireclass init
npx fireclass doctor
npm run buildChoose React, the db export, and the application TypeScript config. The CLI writes fireclass.json, the Fireclass binding, a starter model, and decorator options.
Documentation and examples
See CHANGELOG.md for version history and RELEASE_NOTES.md for the current release summary.
License
MIT. Copyright Ayush Dhar.
