Draw.io MCP Tool Server

The official draw.io MCP server that opens diagrams directly in the draw.io editor. Supports XML, CSV, and Mermaid.js formats with lightbox and dark mode options.

This package is part of the drawio-mcp repository, which also includes:

• MCP App Server — Renders diagrams inline in AI chat interfaces. Hosted at https://mcp.draw.io/mcp — no install required.
• Claude Code Plugin — Claude Code plugin that generates native .drawio files with optional PNG/SVG/PDF export.
• Project Instructions — Zero-install approach using Claude Project instructions.

Features

• Open XML diagrams: Load native draw.io/mxGraph XML format
• Import CSV data: Convert tabular data to diagrams (org charts, flowcharts, etc.)
• Render Mermaid.js: Transform Mermaid syntax into editable draw.io diagrams
• Customizable display: Lightbox mode, dark mode, and more

Installation

Using npx (recommended)

npx @drawio/mcp

Global installation

npm install -g @drawio/mcp
drawio-mcp

From source

git clone https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-mcp.git
cd drawio-mcp/mcp-tool-server
npm install
npm start

Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop configuration file:

macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "drawio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@drawio/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

claude mcp add drawio -- npx -y @drawio/mcp

Or manually in .claude/settings.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "drawio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@drawio/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code (GitHub Copilot)

Add to .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace (or run MCP: Open User Configuration for a global config):

{
  "servers": {
    "drawio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@drawio/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Then click Start above the server entry, trust the server when prompted, switch Copilot Chat to Agent mode, and make sure the drawio tools are enabled under Configure Tools (🔧) in the chat input.

Note: Use this stdio server for VS Code — it opens diagrams in the browser and works with any standard MCP client. The hosted https://mcp.draw.io/mcp endpoint is a different server that renders diagrams inline via the MCP Apps protocol, which Copilot does not yet support. Other clients that use stdio (Windsurf, etc.) use the same config shape as above.

Cursor

Click the button above for one-click install, or add the server manually to ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global) or .cursor/mcp.json in your project:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "drawio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@drawio/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Enable the server when prompted (or under Cursor Settings → MCP), then ask the Agent to create a diagram — it opens in the draw.io editor in your browser.

Tip: Cursor also supports the MCP Apps extension, so the hosted MCP App Server at https://mcp.draw.io/mcp works in Cursor too, rendering diagrams inline in chat instead of opening a browser tab. Use this stdio server if you prefer diagrams to open in the full draw.io editor.

Other MCP Clients

Configure your MCP client to run the server via stdio:

npx @drawio/mcp

Self-hosted draw.io

To open diagrams in a self-hosted draw.io instance, set the DRAWIO_BASE_URL environment variable to your instance URL (default: https://app.diagrams.net/):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "drawio": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@drawio/mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DRAWIO_BASE_URL": "https://drawio.example.com/"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tools

open_drawio_xml

Opens the draw.io editor with XML content.

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | content | string | Yes | Draw.io XML content | | lightbox | boolean | No | Read-only view mode (default: false) | | dark | string | No | "auto", "true", or "false" (default: "auto") | | routing | string | No | "libavoid" reroutes connectors around shapes (obstacle-avoiding orthogonal routing) before opening |

open_drawio_csv

Opens the draw.io editor with CSV data converted to a diagram.

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | content | string | Yes | CSV content | | lightbox | boolean | No | Read-only view mode (default: false) | | dark | string | No | "auto", "true", or "false" (default: "auto") |

open_drawio_mermaid

Opens the draw.io editor with a Mermaid.js diagram.

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | content | string | Yes | Mermaid.js syntax | | lightbox | boolean | No | Read-only view mode (default: false) | | dark | string | No | "auto", "true", or "false" (default: "auto") |

search_shapes

Searches the draw.io shape library (~10,000 shapes: AWS, Azure, GCP, Cisco, Kubernetes, P&ID, electrical, BPMN, …) and returns matching shapes with ready-to-use style strings for open_drawio_xml. Use only for diagrams needing industry-specific icons — standard flowcharts, UML, ERD, and org charts don't need it.

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | query | string | Yes | Space-separated keywords (e.g. aws lambda, cisco router) | | limit | number | No | Max results (default: 10, max: 50) |

list_pages / get_page / set_page

Page-level access to a local multi-page .drawio file, so one page can be inspected or edited without loading the whole file. Pages are addressed by zero-based index, exact name, or id (as returned by list_pages). Compressed pages are decompressed/re-compressed transparently. Paths must end in .drawio or .xml.

| Tool | Parameters | Result | |------|------------|--------| | list_pages | path | [{index, id, name, approxSizeBytes}] for every page | | get_page | path, page | The page's mxGraphModel XML | | set_page | path, page, content | Replaces that page's content (a single <mxGraphModel> element); all other pages stay untouched |

Example Prompts

• "Use open_drawio_mermaid to create a sequence diagram showing OAuth2 authentication flow"
• "Use open_drawio_csv to create an org chart: CEO → CTO, CFO; CTO → 3 Engineers"
• "Use open_drawio_xml to create a detailed AWS architecture diagram with VPC, subnets, and security groups"

Tip: Claude Desktop may have multiple ways to create diagrams. To ensure it uses the draw.io MCP, mention the tool name explicitly or add a system instruction: "Always use the draw.io MCP tools to create diagrams."

How It Works

1. The MCP server receives diagram content (XML, CSV, or Mermaid)
2. Content is compressed using pako deflateRaw and encoded as base64
3. A draw.io URL is generated with the #create hash parameter
4. The URL is returned to the LLM, which can present it to the user
5. Opening the URL loads draw.io with the diagram ready to view/edit

The open_drawio_xml tool description includes the full XML generation reference (edge routing, containers, layers, tags, metadata, dark mode, etc.) loaded from shared/xml-reference.md — the single source of truth for all draw.io MCP prompts. A prepack script bundles this file into the npm package so it works after npm install.

Related Resources

• draw.io - Free online diagram editor
• draw.io Desktop - Desktop application
• drawio-mcp on GitHub - Full repository with all four approaches
• MCP Specification