Gondolin

Local Linux micro-VMs with a fully programmable network stack and filesystem.

Gondolin runs lightweight micro-VMs on your Mac or Linux machine (QEMU by default, optional krun backend). The network stack and virtual filesystem are implemented in TypeScript, giving you complete programmatic control over what the sandbox can access and what secrets it can use.

Requirements

You need QEMU installed to run the micro-VMs (default backend):

| macOS | Linux (Debian/Ubuntu) | | ------------------- | ---------------------------------- | | brew install qemu | sudo apt install qemu-system-arm |

Optional experimental backend:

• libkrun + host/krun-runner (sandbox.vmm = "krun")
• make krun-runner from repo root stages dependencies locally and builds the runner
  • on macOS, it also ad-hoc signs the runner with com.apple.security.hypervisor
  • Gondolin auto-detects this local runner for --vmm krun
• @earendil-works/gondolin publishes platform-specific optional runner packages for supported targets (darwin-arm64, linux-x64)
• krun boot assets are provided by image manifests (assets.krunKernel / assets.krunInitrd) produced by gondolin build and published image releases
• gondolin bash --vmm krun selects the backend per-command
• GONDOLIN_VMM=krun still works as a global default
• backend parity matrix: docs/backends.md

Linux prerequisites for make krun-runner (Ubuntu/Debian):

sudo apt install \
  build-essential curl git make pkg-config clang lld xz-utils \
  libclang-dev llvm-dev libcap-ng-dev

# libkrun needs current stable Rust (edition2024 crates)
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal
. "$HOME/.cargo/env"

# install Zig 0.15.2 for your Linux architecture

• Node.js >= 23.6

Note: Runtime validation is currently strongest on ARM64 (Apple Silicon, Linux aarch64). Linux x86_64 is currently smoke-tested for make krun-runner in CI.

Installation

npm install @earendil-works/gondolin

Quick start (CLI)

npx @earendil-works/gondolin bash

You can also discover and re-attach to running VMs from another terminal:

# List running sessions
npx @earendil-works/gondolin list

# Attach a second shell to a running VM by UUID/prefix
npx @earendil-works/gondolin attach <session-id>

# Snapshot a running VM session (stops that session)
npx @earendil-works/gondolin snapshot <session-id>

# Resume from snapshot id/path
npx @earendil-works/gondolin bash --resume <snapshot-id-or-path>

Guest images (~200MB) are automatically resolved on first run via builtin-image-registry.json and cached in ~/.cache/gondolin/images/. If no explicit image is provided, Gondolin uses GONDOLIN_DEFAULT_IMAGE (default: alpine-base:latest).

Hello world

import { VM, createHttpHooks, MemoryProvider } from "@earendil-works/gondolin";

const { httpHooks, env } = createHttpHooks({
  allowedHosts: ["api.github.com"],
  secrets: {
    GITHUB_TOKEN: {
      hosts: ["api.github.com"],
      value: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN!,
    },
  },
});

const vm = await VM.create({
  httpHooks,
  env,
  vfs: {
    mounts: { "/workspace": new MemoryProvider() },
  },
});

// NOTE:
// - `vm.exec("...")` runs via `/bin/sh -lc "..."` (shell features work)
// - `vm.exec([cmd, ...argv])` executes `cmd` directly and does not search `$PATH`
//   so `cmd` must be an absolute path
const cmd = `
  curl -sS -f \
    -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
    https://api.github.com/user
`;

// You can pass a string to `vm.exec(...)` as shorthand for `/bin/sh -lc "..."`.
const result = await vm.exec(cmd);

console.log("exitCode:", result.exitCode);
console.log("stdout:\n", result.stdout);
console.log("stderr:\n", result.stderr);

await vm.close();

The guest never sees the real secret values. It only gets placeholders. Placeholders are substituted by the host in outbound HTTP headers, including Authorization: Basic … (the base64 token is decoded and placeholders in username:password are replaced).

By default, placeholders in URL query parameters are not substituted. You can opt in with replaceSecretsInQuery: true, but this increases reflection risk and should only be used when required.

Note: Avoid mounting a MemoryProvider at / unless you also provide a system CA bundle. Gondolin injects its MITM CA at /etc/gondolin/mitm/ca.crt, but if your root mount hides distro CA files then public TLS verification can still fail (e.g. curl: (60)).

Outbound SSH host allowlist

SSH egress can be enabled with an explicit host allowlist:

const vm = await VM.create({
  dns: {
    mode: "synthetic",
    syntheticHostMapping: "per-host",
  },
  ssh: {
    allowedHosts: ["github.com"],

    // Upstream host key verification
    //
    // If `hostVerifier` is not provided, gondolin verifies upstream host keys using
    // OpenSSH known_hosts (by default: ~/.ssh/known_hosts and /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts).
    // You can override this with `knownHostsFile`.
    // knownHostsFile: "/path/to/known_hosts",

    // Option A: use an ssh-agent (recommended for encrypted keys)
    agent: process.env.SSH_AUTH_SOCK,

    // Option B: provide a raw private key
    credentials: {
      "github.com": {
        username: "git",
        privateKey: process.env.GITHUB_DEPLOY_KEY!,
      },
    },
  },
});

syntheticHostMapping: "per-host" is required so the host can map outbound TCP connections on port 22 back to the intended hostname.

When credentials or an SSH agent are configured, the host terminates the guest SSH session and proxies exec requests (including Git smart-protocol commands) to the real upstream host using host-side authentication. The private key is never visible in the guest.

If no matching credential is configured for a host and no ssh.agent is set, the SSH flow is blocked (direct passthrough is not supported).

Because this is SSH termination, the guest sees a host-provided SSH host key; configure guest known_hosts (or disable strict checking explicitly) as needed.

Upstream SSH host keys are verified against OpenSSH known_hosts by default. If the upstream host is missing (or the key changes), the proxied SSH request will fail.

License and Links

• Documentation
• Issue Tracker
• License: Apache-2.0