error-tracker

Error capture with automatic grouping, rate limiting, and breadcrumb history. Identical logical errors (same message + normalized stack frame) are grouped together regardless of where they occur.

Quickstart

import { ErrorTracker, ConsoleTransport } from 'error-tracker';

const tracker = new ErrorTracker(new ConsoleTransport());

tracker.addBreadcrumb('User clicked button');
tracker.addBreadcrumb('API request started');

try {
  throw new Error('Connection timeout');
} catch (e) {
  await tracker.capture(e as Error, { userId: 123 });
}

API

Constructor

new ErrorTracker(transport?: Transport)

Default: ConsoleTransport (logs to console)

Methods

capture(error, context?)

await tracker.capture(error, { userId: 123, endpoint: '/api/foo' })

Returns event ID (empty string if rate-limited). Captures error with fingerprint-based grouping. Identical errors group together.

addBreadcrumb(message, level?)

tracker.addBreadcrumb('user clicked save', 'info');
tracker.addBreadcrumb('payment failed', 'error');

Adds event to breadcrumb history (last 20 events, auto-FIFO). Breadcrumbs attached to next capture.

getGroups()

const groups = tracker.getGroups();
// [{ fingerprint: 'Error:/*/:*:*', group: { count: 5, firstSeen, lastSeen, sample } }, ...]

setRateLimit(perMinute)

tracker.setRateLimit(5); // Max 5 captures per minute per fingerprint

Transports

ConsoleTransport — Logs to console (default)

InMemoryTransport — Stores events in-memory for testing

const mem = new InMemoryTransport();
const tracker = new ErrorTracker(mem);
await tracker.capture(new Error('test'));
console.log(mem.getEvents()); // [CapturedEvent]
mem.clear();

Custom Transport — Implement the Transport interface

class MyTransport implements Transport {
  async send(event: CapturedEvent): Promise<void> {
    await fetch('/api/errors', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(event) });
  }
}

Grouping

Fingerprint = error name + normalized top stack frame:

• Absolute paths → /*
• Line:col numbers → :*:*

So errors with same message and caller (even different line numbers) group together.

Scope & Limits

• Grouping only — no distributed tracing; breadcrumbs are local ring buffer (20 events)
• Rate limiting per fingerprint — default 10 captures/min; stops new frames of same error after limit
• No persistence — in-memory only; restart clears groups
• No dependency on external services — zero runtime deps
• Synchronous grouping, async sending — send to transport is awaited but doesn't block grouping

Example

const tracker = new ErrorTracker(new ConsoleTransport());
tracker.setRateLimit(3);

// These three errors have same fingerprint (same caller)
const err = new Error('timeout');
await tracker.capture(err);  // eventId returned
await tracker.capture(err);  // eventId returned
await tracker.capture(err);  // eventId returned
await tracker.capture(err);  // '' (rate limited, but group.count increases)

const groups = tracker.getGroups();
console.log(groups[0].group.count); // 4

License

MIT

Sponsored by Ferrow

Part of the ferrow-toolkit collection · Sponsored by Ferrow