@flaks/onerecord

Zero-dependency Zod-first TypeScript mapper for the IATA OneRecord cargo data model 3.2.0 and API spec 2.2.0.

What it is

@flaks/onerecord provides round-trip-safe serialization and deserialization for the OneRecord cargo data model class set (Ring 1–5, booking-flow, and FWB-equivalence classes added in v0.3.0). Each class ships with a Zod schema, an application-layer TypeScript type, a JsonLd<T> brand, serialize / serializeStrict / deserialize functions, and a Codec bundle. A factory (createMapper) and a namespaced facade (onerecord) cover the two main consumption patterns. Safety primitives (depth, node, string, array, payload limits; prototype-pollution defense; IRI validation) run before Zod so that invalid JSON-LD graphs never reach schema evaluation. All parse-error variants are typed as a discriminated union (ParseError) so callers handle every failure mode exhaustively.

Why use this library?

Air cargo is migrating to OneRecord — IATA's JSON-LD-based replacement for EDIFACT / Cargo-IMP messaging. As of January 2026, roughly 8% of the industry has adopted; the standard is endorsed but the TypeScript tooling ecosystem is sparse. @flaks/onerecord fills that gap.

Use this library if you're building cargo software that needs to:

• Accept OneRecord JSON-LD from external endpoints with strict validation (Zod schemas + cardinality + IRI + a pre-Zod safety pass).
• Emit spec-compliant JSON-LD with stable round-trip semantics (serialize(deserialize(x)) == x per spec §7.1).
• Refuse malformed graphs early — depth bombs, prototype-pollution attempts, empty arrays on the wire, circular references — before they reach Zod or your downstream code.
• Catch cross-node graph violations with createMapper({ graphWalk: true }) or the onerecord.dispatch.deserialize.<Class> namespace — duplicate_id_in_graph, missing_id, wrong_type_for_endpoint, missing_type, all surfaced as typed ParseError variants. Default per-class deserializers stay structural-only for v0.1.x compatibility; graph-walk is opt-in.
• Type-check every parse-failure path: ParseError is a discriminated union, so the compiler tells you when you've forgotten a failure mode.

Skip it if you want a generic JSON-LD or RDF toolkit; this is purpose-built for the IATA cargo ontology and the ONE Record API spec 2.2.0.

Conformance and verifiability

This library is 3.2.0-conformant for the covered class set, with documented deviations and 3.2.1-forward extensions. Specifically: Shipment.securityDeclarations is accepted as a documented 3.2.1-forward extension (deviation #12). Every deviation is recorded in docs/spec-deviations.md — read that before adopting if your integration must match the spec verbatim.

This library publishes verifiable artifacts so consumers can audit the conformance claim independently:

• All releases are GPG-signed git tags + signed npm tarballs (per MAINTENANCE.md).
• Every spec deviation is documented in docs/spec-deviations.md with status banners (CLOSED, PARTIAL, deferred) and explicit guidance on what consumers should do today.
• A docs/conformance-matrix.md maps each class and field to its binding authority in IATA-1R-DM-Ontology.ttl.
• Property-based round-trip tests for the Ring 1+2 classes — serialize(deserialize(x)) is field-equivalent for any value an Arbitrary produces.
• Contract tests at test/contract/ exercise the wire format end-to-end against the OLF-hosted reference NE:ONE Server (the IATA OneRecord reference implementation). See CONTRIBUTING.md for how to run them.

Status

v0.3.0 ships:

• The canonical cargo data model class set (Ring 1–5, booking-flow, plus 10 new FWB-equivalence classes in v0.3.0) with full round-trip codecs, Zod schemas, snapshot tests, and pre-Zod safety primitives.
• Opt-in graph-walk dispatcher (createMapper({ graphWalk: true }) or onerecord.dispatch.deserialize.<Class>) emitting all four cross-node integrity ParseError kinds.
• Spec-correct acceptBookingOptionViaRequest transition that returns the BookingOptionRequest intermediate per spec §5.4. The legacy acceptBookingOption is @deprecated (removal v0.3 unless IATA §5.4 reconciliation restores the §5.2 shortcut).
• Property-based round-trip tests for all 8 Ring 1+2 classes.
• FSU code fixture regenerated with a real sha256: blob hash, sourced from upstream IATA-Cargo via the sibling tjo099/onerecord-xlsx-tools tool. Library no longer carries the xlsx devDep — closes the two high-severity Prototype Pollution + ReDoS advisories.
• See docs/roadmap.md for what's next.

The library is Apache-2.0 and ready for use within the v0.x stability policy described in MIGRATING.md.

Spec compliance: cargo data model 3.2.0 (2025-07 endorsed standard, 3.2-rc2 file), API spec 2.2.0. The library is 3.2.0-conformant for the covered class set, with documented deviations and 3.2.1-forward extensions. See docs/spec-deviations.md and docs/conformance-matrix.md for the full picture.

Install

npm install @flaks/onerecord
# or
bun add @flaks/onerecord
# or
pnpm add @flaks/onerecord

Pin a minor range in production (e.g. "@flaks/onerecord": "^0.2.0"). Per MIGRATING.md, minor versions may introduce breaking changes documented in CHANGELOG.md; patch versions will not.

Installing from a git tag is also supported for testing forks or unreleased branches:

bun add git+https://github.com/tjo099/onerecord-mapper#v0.2.0

Usage

Round-trip with WaybillCodec

import { WaybillCodec } from '@flaks/onerecord'

// Deserialize raw JSON-LD from the wire
const result = WaybillCodec.deserialize(rawJsonLd)
if (result.ok) {
  const waybill = result.value          // typed as Waybill (application object)
  const jsonLd = WaybillCodec.serialize(waybill)  // back to JsonLd<Waybill>
} else {
  console.error(formatError(result.error))
}

createMapper with custom limits

import { createMapper } from '@flaks/onerecord'

const mapper = createMapper({
  limits: { maxDepth: 12, maxNodes: 500, maxPayloadBytes: 512_000 },
  iriStrategy: 'strict',
  allowedSchemes: ['https'],
})

const result = mapper.deserialize.Waybill(rawJsonLd)
const jsonLd  = mapper.serialize.Waybill(waybill)

onerecord namespaced facade

import { onerecord, formatError } from '@flaks/onerecord'

// One-off operations, no factory state
const result = onerecord.deserialize.Shipment(rawJsonLd)
if (!result.ok) {
  throw new Error(formatError(result.error))
}
const jsonLd = onerecord.serialize.Piece(piece)

API overview

Per-class exports

Each registered class exposes:

| Export | Description | |---|---| | <Class>Schema | Zod schema for the application object | | <Class>Codec | { serialize, serializeStrict, deserialize } bundle | | serialize<Class>(obj) | Returns JsonLd<T> | | deserialize<Class>(raw) | Returns Result<T, ParseError> |

Factory

createMapper(opts: {
  limits?: Partial<SafetyLimits>
  iriStrategy?: 'strict' | 'lenient'
  allowedSchemes?: string[]
}): BoundMapper

Returns a mapper with bound serialize.<Class> and deserialize.<Class> methods using deep-frozen options set at creation time.

Facade

onerecord.deserialize.<Class>(raw): Result<T, ParseError>
onerecord.serialize.<Class>(obj): JsonLd<T>

No bound state; suitable for one-off operations and tree-shake-friendly imports.

Errors

• ParseError — discriminated union on kind; covers zod_validation, cardinality_violation, invalid_iri, depth_limit_exceeded, prototype_pollution_attempt, invalid_pointer, and more
• SerializationError — code: 'invalid_application_object' | 'iri_construction_failed'
• formatError(e: ParseError): string — human-readable message
• redactError(e: ParseError): ParseError — strips PII from error payloads before logging

Booking state machine

import { STATE_DIAGRAM, canTransition } from '@flaks/onerecord'

canTransition(from, to)            // boolean predicate
acceptBookingRequest(req)          // typed transition → BookingOption
acceptBookingOption(opt)           // typed transition → Booking
rejectBookingOption(opt)           // typed transition → BookingOption
revokeBookingOption(opt)           // typed transition → BookingOption

Operations (JSON-Patch per spec §6.5)

import { applyChange, validateOperation, asJsonPointer } from '@flaks/onerecord'

applyChange(codec, obj, change)         // returns Result<T, ParseError>
validateOperation(op, allowedFields)    // validates op.s against allowed field list
asJsonPointer(path)                     // typed JsonPointer helper

FSU codes

import { FSU_EVENT_CODES } from '@flaks/onerecord'
// Record<string, FsuEventCode> — 26-code map per IATA XFSU spec

Safety primitives

import { DEFAULT_SAFETY_LIMITS, mergeLimits } from '@flaks/onerecord'
// DEFAULT_SAFETY_LIMITS: SafetyLimits (depth, nodes, strings, arrays, payloadBytes)
// mergeLimits(base, overrides): SafetyLimits

IRI utilities

import { safeIri, validateIri, defaultIriStrategy } from '@flaks/onerecord'
// safeIri()             — Zod helper; lifts IRI failures into kind: 'invalid_iri'
// validateIri(s)        — Result<SafeIri, ParseError>
// defaultIriStrategy    — IriStrategy with https-only scheme enforcement

Architecture notes

• Zero runtime dependencies other than Zod (peer).
• Round-trip safety: serialize(deserialize(x)) == x per spec §7.1 tolerance. Deserialized application objects carry no @context or @type noise; serialize reconstructs the canonical JSON-LD envelope.
• Pre-Zod safety pass: before any schema evaluation, preValidate enforces depth, node count, string length, array length, and payload-byte limits; detects prototype-pollution keys (__proto__, constructor, prototype); and unwinds JS-level circular references. Zod never sees a malformed graph.
• Empty arrays rejected at any depth as cardinality_violation. The spec mandates omitting a field rather than sending []; this is enforced pre-Zod.
• Null-prototype output: all deserialized graphs are built on Object.create(null) objects. Consumer code cannot accidentally read or pollute Object.prototype through a deserialized value.
• Branded types: SafeIri (validated IRI string) and JsonLd<T> (serialized graph) are distinct branded types. TypeScript prevents passing a raw string where a SafeIri is required, and passing an application object where JsonLd<T> is expected.

Tree-shaking

For maximum bundle size optimization, import from the /codecs subpath:

import { WaybillCodec } from '@flaks/onerecord/codecs'
import { ShipmentCodec } from '@flaks/onerecord/codecs'

Type-only imports (zero runtime cost):

import type { Waybill, ParseError } from '@flaks/onerecord/types'

Version pins

| Spec | Version | |---|---| | Cargo data model | 3.2.0 (2025-07 endorsed standard, 3.2-rc2 ontology file) | | API spec | 2.2.0 |

Development

bun install
bun run test       # see CI for current count
bun run lint       # Biome
bun run typecheck  # tsc --noEmit

License

Apache-2.0