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@h-ai/vecdb

v0.1.0-alpha.25

Published

Hai Framework vector database module for LanceDB, pgvector, and Qdrant.

Downloads

1,554

Readme

@h-ai/vecdb

向量数据库模块,通过统一的 vecdb 对象访问 LanceDB、pgvector、Qdrant。

支持的向量数据库

  • LanceDB(嵌入式,本地文件存储,零配置)
  • pgvector(PostgreSQL + pgvector 扩展)
  • Qdrant(高性能向量搜索引擎)

快速开始

import { HaiVecdbError, vecdb } from '@h-ai/vecdb'

// 初始化(LanceDB)
await vecdb.init({ type: 'lancedb', path: './data/vecdb' })

// 创建集合
await vecdb.collection.create('docs', { dimension: 1536 })

// 插入向量
await vecdb.vector.insert('docs', [
  { id: 'doc-1', vector: Array.from({ length: 1536 }).fill(0.1), content: '文档内容', metadata: { source: 'wiki' } },
])

// 搜索
const searchResult = await vecdb.vector.search('docs', Array.from({ length: 1536 }).fill(0.2), { topK: 5, minScore: 0.7 })
if (searchResult.success) {
  for (const item of searchResult.data) {
    // item.id, item.score, item.content
  }
}

// 关闭
const closeResult = await vecdb.close()
if (!closeResult.success) {
  throw new Error(closeResult.error.message)
}

配置

// LanceDB(默认,嵌入式本地存储)
await vecdb.init({ type: 'lancedb', path: './data/vecdb' })

// pgvector(连接字符串)
await vecdb.init({ type: 'pgvector', url: 'postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb' })

// pgvector(分字段)
await vecdb.init({
  type: 'pgvector',
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 5432,
  database: 'mydb',
  user: 'admin',
  password: 'secret',
  indexType: 'hnsw',
  tablePrefix: 'vec_',
})

// Qdrant
await vecdb.init({ type: 'qdrant', url: 'http://localhost:6333', apiKey: 'optional-key' })

注意:vecdb.config 返回的是脱敏配置快照;连接字符串中的用户名/密码、独立 password 字段和 apiKey 会被替换为 [REDACTED]

行为说明:空批量 insert/upsert/delete 会被视为 no-op;写入与搜索会校验向量维度,不匹配时返回 HaiVecdbError.DIMENSION_MISMATCH;缺少可选驱动时返回 HaiVecdbError.DRIVER_NOT_FOUND

错误处理

所有操作返回 HaiResult<T>,通过 result.success 判断成功或失败。

const result = await vecdb.collection.create('docs', { dimension: 1536 })
if (!result.success) {
  switch (result.error.code) {
    case HaiVecdbError.NOT_INITIALIZED.code:
      // 请先调用 vecdb.init()
      break
    case HaiVecdbError.COLLECTION_ALREADY_EXISTS.code:
      // 集合已存在
      break
    case HaiVecdbError.CONNECTION_FAILED.code:
      // 连接失败
      break
  }
}

测试

pnpm --filter @h-ai/vecdb test

pgvector / Qdrant 测试需要 Docker。

License

Apache-2.0