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@hyperframes/producer

v0.6.29

Published

HTML-to-video rendering engine using Chrome's BeginFrame API

Readme

@hyperframes/producer

Full HTML-to-video rendering pipeline: capture frames with Chrome's BeginFrame API, encode with FFmpeg, mix audio — all in one call.

Install

npm install @hyperframes/producer

Requirements: Node.js >= 22, Chrome/Chromium (auto-downloaded), FFmpeg

Usage

Render a video

import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";

const job = createRenderJob({
  inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
  outputPath: "./output.mp4",
  width: 1920,
  height: 1080,
  fps: 30,
});

const result = await executeRenderJob(job, (progress) => {
  console.log(`${Math.round(progress.percent * 100)}%`);
});

console.log(result.outputPath); // ./output.mp4

Run as an HTTP server

The producer can also run as a render server, accepting render requests over HTTP:

import { startServer } from "@hyperframes/producer";

await startServer({ port: 8080 });
// POST /render with a RenderConfig body

Configuration

RenderConfig controls the render pipeline:

| Option | Default | Description | | ------------ | ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | inputPath | — | Path to the HTML composition | | outputPath | — | Output video file path (or directory, for format: "png-sequence") | | width | 1920 | Frame width in pixels | | height | 1080 | Frame height in pixels | | fps | 30 | Frames per second (24, 30, or 60) | | quality | "standard" | Encoder preset ("draft", "standard", "high") | | format | "mp4" | Output container — "mp4", "webm", "mov", or "png-sequence". See Transparent Video Output below. |

Transparent Video Output

The producer can render HTML compositions to formats that carry a true alpha channel — not chroma key. The same composition that renders an opaque MP4 renders a layerable overlay when you set format.

| format | Codec / pixel format | Alpha | Audio | Use case | | ----------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | "mp4" (default) | H.264 (yuv420p) or H.265 + HDR10 | No | AAC | Streaming, social, default deliverable | | "webm" | VP9 + yuva420p | True alpha | Opus | Web playback as overlay (<video> over background); supported in Chrome, Edge, Firefox | | "mov" | ProRes 4444 + yuva444p10le | True alpha + 10-bit | AAC | Editor ingest (Premiere, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve) | | "png-sequence" | Numbered RGBA PNGs in a directory | Lossless alpha | Sidecar audio.aac | After Effects / Nuke / Fusion, or pipelines that post-process frames before encoding |

Example

import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";

const job = createRenderJob({
  inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
  outputPath: "./output.webm", // or a directory for "png-sequence"
  width: 1080,
  height: 1920,
  fps: 30,
  format: "webm", // "mp4" | "webm" | "mov" | "png-sequence"
});

await executeRenderJob(job);

What "transparent background" means here

The producer captures Chrome screenshots with the page background forced transparent (html, body, [data-composition-id] { background: transparent !important }) and the CDP default background override set to RGBA 0,0,0,0. The captured PNGs carry a real alpha channel and that channel is preserved end-to-end:

  • VP9 (webm) is encoded with -pix_fmt yuva420p, -auto-alt-ref 0, and alpha_mode=1 metadata.
  • ProRes 4444 (mov) is encoded with -pix_fmt yuva444p10le.
  • PNG sequences are written without re-encoding (zero-padded frame_NNNNNN.png).

This is not chroma keying. There is no green/blue background to remove and no "key" tolerance to tune — pixels that were transparent in the browser are transparent in the output.

Caveats

  • Linux + alpha forces screenshot capture. Chrome's BeginFrame compositor (the default deterministic capture path on Linux headless-shell) does not preserve alpha; the orchestrator falls back to Page.captureScreenshot, which is slower per frame. macOS and Windows already use screenshot mode by default, so they are unaffected.
  • HDR + alpha is not supported. Setting hdr: true together with an alpha-capable format logs a warning and falls back to SDR. Use format: "mp4" for HDR10 output.
  • png-sequence does not produce a single muxed file. When the composition contains audio elements, an audio.aac sidecar is written alongside the PNGs in outputPath.
  • Safari + WebM alpha is incomplete. For broad browser playback of an alpha video, ship format: "mov" to your editor and re-encode for the codec your distribution target supports.

Authoring transparent compositions

Don't paint a fullscreen background in your HTML. The default body background is overridden to transparent automatically — any body { background: ... }, #root { background: ... }, or [data-composition-id] { background: ... } rule is force-overridden during alpha rendering. Backgrounds on inner elements (cards, scenes, components) are kept.

Distributed rendering

For renders too large for a single machine, the producer ships a public set of distributed-render primitives. They are pure functions over local file paths — networking and orchestration live in adapter packages (Temporal, AWS Lambda + Step Functions, Cloud Run Jobs, K8s Jobs).

import { plan, renderChunk, assemble } from "@hyperframes/producer/distributed";

// Controller-side: produce a self-contained planDir + content-addressed planHash.
const planResult = await plan(
  projectDir,
  { fps: 30, width: 1920, height: 1080, format: "mp4" },
  "/tmp/plan",
);

// Worker-side: render one chunk. Byte-identical retries on the same
// `(planDir, chunkIndex)` — Temporal / Step Functions retry policies are safe
// to point at this.
const chunk = await renderChunk("/tmp/plan", 0, "/tmp/chunks/0.mp4");

// Controller-side: stitch chunks into the final deliverable.
await assemble(
  "/tmp/plan",
  ["/tmp/chunks/0.mp4", "/tmp/chunks/1.mp4"],
  "/tmp/plan/audio.aac",
  "/tmp/output.mp4",
);

The three activity functions plus their result types are also re-exported from @hyperframes/producer so callers that pin the main package don't need a separate subpath import. Supported formats: mp4 SDR, mov ProRes 4444, and png-sequence. webm and HDR mp4 trip a typed FormatNotSupportedInDistributedError — use the in-process renderer (executeRenderJob) for those.

How it works

  1. Serve — spins up a local file server for the HTML composition
  2. Capture — opens the page in headless Chrome, seeks frame-by-frame via HeadlessExperimental.beginFrame (or Page.captureScreenshot for transparent / non-Linux renders), captures screenshots
  3. Encode — pipes frames through FFmpeg (with GPU encoder detection and chunked concat). Skipped for format: "png-sequence".
  4. Mix — extracts <audio> elements and mixes them into the final video. For png-sequence, audio is written as an audio.aac sidecar.
  5. Finalize — applies faststart for streaming-friendly MP4 (no-op for WebM, MOV, and png-sequence)

Documentation

Full documentation: hyperframes.heygen.com/packages/producer

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