@hyperlane-xyz/relayer

Hyperlane Message Relayer Service - relays interchain messages across Hyperlane-connected chains.

Installation

# From monorepo root
pnpm install

# Build the package
pnpm --filter @hyperlane-xyz/relayer build

Usage

Browser / Library Usage

The main export is browser-safe and can be used in any JavaScript environment:

import { HyperlaneRelayer } from '@hyperlane-xyz/relayer';
import { HyperlaneCore } from '@hyperlane-xyz/sdk';

// Direct usage (browser-safe)
const core = HyperlaneCore.fromAddressesMap(addresses, multiProvider);
const relayer = new HyperlaneRelayer({ core });

// Relay a single message
await relayer.relayMessage(dispatchTx);

// Or start continuous relaying
relayer.start();

Node.js Daemon Mode

For Node.js environments with filesystem access, use the /fs export:

import { RelayerConfig, RelayerService } from '@hyperlane-xyz/relayer/fs';

// Load config from file
const config = RelayerConfig.load('./config.yaml');

// Start the service
const service = new RelayerService(
  multiProvider,
  registry,
  { mode: 'daemon', enableMetrics: true },
  config,
);
await service.start();

CLI Integration

The CLI uses this package for relaying:

hyperlane relayer --chains ethereum,arbitrum

Standalone Daemon (K8s Service)

Run as a continuous service:

export HYP_KEY=your_private_key
export RELAYER_CHAINS=ethereum,arbitrum
export RELAYER_CACHE_FILE=/data/relayer-cache.json

node dist/fs/service.js

Configuration

Environment Variables

| Variable | Description | Required | Default | | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- | ------- | | HYP_KEY | Private key for signing transactions | Yes | - | | RELAYER_CONFIG_FILE | Path to YAML config file | No | - | | RELAYER_CHAINS | Comma-separated chain list | No | - | | RELAYER_CACHE_FILE | Path to cache file for persistence | No | - | | LOG_LEVEL | Logging level (debug, info, warn, error) | No | info | | PROMETHEUS_ENABLED | Enable Prometheus metrics server | No | true | | PROMETHEUS_PORT | Port for metrics endpoint | No | 9090 |

YAML Configuration

chains:
  - ethereum
  - arbitrum
  - optimism
whitelist:
  ethereum:
    - '0x1234...'
  arbitrum:
    - '0x5678...'
retryTimeout: 1000
cacheFile: ./relayer-cache.json

Package Exports

| Export | Description | Browser-safe | | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------ | | @hyperlane-xyz/relayer | Core relayer, metadata builders, schemas | Yes | | @hyperlane-xyz/relayer/fs | RelayerService, RelayerConfig (file loading) | No (Node.js) |

Prometheus Metrics

The relayer exposes metrics at http://localhost:9090/metrics (configurable via PROMETHEUS_PORT).

| Metric | Type | Description | | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | hyperlane_relayer_messages_total | Counter | Messages processed (labels: origin_chain, destination_chain, status) | | hyperlane_relayer_retries_total | Counter | Retry attempts | | hyperlane_relayer_backlog_size | Gauge | Current message backlog | | hyperlane_relayer_relay_duration_seconds | Histogram | Time to relay messages | | hyperlane_relayer_messages_skipped_total | Counter | Messages filtered by whitelist | | hyperlane_relayer_messages_already_delivered_total | Counter | Messages already delivered |

Architecture

typescript/relayer/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts                  # Browser-safe exports
│   ├── core/
│   │   └── HyperlaneRelayer.ts   # Core relaying logic (browser-safe)
│   ├── metadata/                  # ISM metadata builders (browser-safe)
│   ├── config/
│   │   └── schema.ts             # Config schema (browser-safe)
│   └── fs/                        # Node.js specific
│       ├── index.ts              # Node.js exports
│       ├── RelayerService.ts     # Service with file cache + signals
│       ├── RelayerConfig.ts      # Config file loading
│       ├── service.ts            # Daemon entry point
│       ├── relayerMetrics.ts     # Prometheus metric definitions
│       └── metricsServer.ts      # HTTP server for /metrics

License

Apache-2.0