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@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator

v0.1.3

Published

Distributed lock decorators for TypeScript

Downloads

347

Readme

@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator

分布式锁装饰器,为 TypeScript 方法提供声明式分布式锁功能。

安装

npm install @jintianxiayu/lock-decorator reflect-metadata

特性

  • @DistributedLock 装饰器:自动加锁、业务执行、锁释放(含异常情况)
  • 可插拔的锁后端(Redis / 自定义)
  • 看门狗自动续期:防止长业务执行中锁超时
  • 锁获取失败抛出 LockAcquisitionError,调用方显式处理
  • 支持多种 key 策略:方法级、字符串、函数动态计算

重要提示

@DistributedLock 装饰器仅适用于返回 Promise 的 async 方法

此装饰器会将方法替换为异步函数。如果装饰返回非 Promise 的同步方法,调用方会收到 Promise 对象而非期望的返回值。

快速开始

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { DistributedLock, LockProviderRegistry, RedisLockProvider } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';
import Redis from 'ioredis';

// 注册 Redis Provider
const redis = new Redis();
LockProviderRegistry.register('redis', new RedisLockProvider(redis));
LockProviderRegistry.setDefault('redis');

class OrderService {
    @DistributedLock({ key: 'daily-settlement', ttl: 60000 })
    async dailySettlement() {
        // 业务逻辑
        return { success: true };
    }
}

使用示例

基本用法

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { DistributedLock, LockProviderRegistry } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';

LockProviderRegistry.register('redis', new RedisLockProvider(new Redis()));
LockProviderRegistry.setDefault('redis');

class PaymentService {
    @DistributedLock({})
    async processPayment(orderId: string, amount: number) {
        // 自动使用 'PaymentService.processPayment' 作为锁 key
        return { orderId, status: 'paid' };
    }
}

自定义 TTL 和续期间隔

class InventoryService {
    @DistributedLock({
        ttl: 30000, // 锁超时 30 秒
        renewInterval: 10000, // 每 10 秒续期一次
    })
    async deductStock(productId: string, quantity: number) {
        return { productId, remaining: 100 - quantity };
    }
}

重试机制

class LockService {
    @DistributedLock({
        key: 'critical-section',
        retryCount: 3, // 最多重试 3 次
        retryDelay: 200, // 重试间隔 200ms
    })
    async criticalOperation() {
        return 'done';
    }
}

函数式 key

class OrderService {
    @DistributedLock({
        key: (orderId: string) => `order:${orderId}`,
    })
    async processOrder(orderId: string) {
        return { orderId, status: 'processed' };
    }
}

捕获锁获取失败异常

class StockService {
    @DistributedLock({
        key: (productId: string) => `stock:${productId}`,
        retryCount: 2,
    })
    async deductStock(productId: string, quantity: number) {
        return { productId, remaining: 100 - quantity };
    }
}

const stockService = new StockService();
try {
    await stockService.deductStock('P001', 5);
} catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof LockAcquisitionError) {
        console.error(`获取锁失败: ${error.key}, 重试次数: ${error.retryCount}`);
    }
    throw error;
}

API

@DistributedLock(options?)

分布式锁装饰器。必须用于 async 方法

interface DistributedLockOptions {
    key?: null | string | ((...args: unknown[]) => string);
    ttl?: number; // 默认 30000ms
    renewInterval?: number; // 默认 10000ms
    retryCount?: number; // 默认 0(不重试)
    retryDelay?: number; // 默认 100ms
}

key 选项

| 形式 | 说明 | 示例 | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | | undefined/null | 方法级锁,格式 ClassName.methodName | 'PaymentService.processPayment' | | string | 指定字符串锁 key | 'daily-settlement' | | function | 动态计算,参数为方法入参 | (orderId: string) => \order:${orderId}`` |

LockProviderRegistry

全局锁提供者注册表。

import { LockProviderRegistry } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';

// 注册提供者
LockProviderRegistry.register('redis', new RedisLockProvider(redis));
// 或使用 alias
LockProviderRegistry.add('redis', new RedisLockProvider(redis));

// 设置默认提供者
LockProviderRegistry.setDefault('redis');

// 获取提供者(使用默认)
const provider = LockProviderRegistry.get();

// 获取指定名称提供者
const provider = LockProviderRegistry.get('redis');

// 清空注册表
LockProviderRegistry.clear();

RedisLockProvider

基于 Redis 的锁提供者实现。

import Redis from 'ioredis';
import { RedisLockProvider } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';

const redis = new Redis();
const lockProvider = new RedisLockProvider(redis);

Redis 操作:

| 操作 | 实现方式 | | ---- | ------------------------------------------- | | 加锁 | SET key token NX PX ttl 原子设锁 | | 释放 | Lua 脚本:校验 token 后 DEL(原子操作) | | 续期 | Lua 脚本:校验 token 后 PEXPIRE(原子操作) |

LockAcquisitionError

锁获取失败时抛出的异常。

import { LockAcquisitionError } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';

try {
    await service.criticalOperation();
} catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof LockAcquisitionError) {
        console.error(`锁 key: ${error.key}, 重试次数: ${error.retryCount}`);
    }
}

Watchdog

看门狗自动续期线程。每隔 renewInterval 毫秒自动调用 renew() 续期,续期失败时停止。

import { Watchdog } from '@jintianxiayu/lock-decorator';

const watchdog = new Watchdog({
    provider,
    key: 'lock-key',
    token: 'token',
    ttl: 30000,
    interval: 10000,
});
watchdog.start(); // 开始续期
// 业务执行...
watchdog.stop(); // 停止续期

项目结构

packages/lock-decorator/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts                       # 统一导出
│   ├── core/
│   │   ├── lock-provider.ts           # LockProvider 接口
│   │   ├── lock-provider-registry.ts  # 全局注册表
│   │   ├── redis-lock-provider.ts     # Redis 实现
│   │   └── watchdog.ts                # 看门狗续期
│   ├── decorators/
│   │   └── distributed-lock.ts        # @DistributedLock 装饰器
│   └── errors/
│       └── lock-acquisition-error.ts  # 异常类型
├── test/
│   ├── distributed-lock.test.ts
│   ├── lock-provider-registry.test.ts
│   ├── redis-lock-provider.test.ts
│   └── watchdog.test.ts
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── jest.config.js

License

MIT