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@jiujue/react-canvas-fiber

v2.1.4

Published

A React custom renderer for Canvas2D with Yoga layout

Downloads

49

Readme

react-canvas-fiber

中文 | English

基于 react-reconciler 的 Canvas 自定义渲染器(2D),并集成 Yoga Flexbox 布局。

关键词: react, canvas, renderer, fiber, yoga, layout, flexbox, 2d, ui, graphics

安装

发布到 npm 后可直接安装:

pnpm add @jiujue/react-canvas-fiber

Note: 本项目基于 React 内部机制实现,仅支持 React 18(>=18 <19),不兼容其他主版本。

本仓库内通过 pnpm workspace 引用(见 demo)。

📖 开发与使用指南

  • AI 指南 - 供 AI Agent 理解、使用和扩展本项目的全面指南。
  • 使用手册 (Skill) - 供使用者和 AI 快速上手及排查问题的手册。

使用

import { Canvas, Image, Rect, Text, View } from '@jiujue/react-canvas-fiber'

export function Example() {
	return (
		<Canvas width={600} height={400} dpr={devicePixelRatio} clearColor="#0b1020">
			<View style={{ width: 600, height: 400, padding: 16, flexDirection: 'column', gap: 12 }}>
				<Text text="Hello" style={{ fontSize: 24, fontWeight: 700 }} color="#e6edf7" />
				<Rect style={{ width: 180, height: 44 }} borderRadius={10} fill="#2b6cff" />
				<Image
					src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/LlvErxo8H9/photo-1503149779833-1de50ebe5f8a.webp"
					style={{ width: 100, height: 100 }}
					borderRadius={12}
					objectFit="cover"
				/>
			</View>
		</Canvas>
	)
}

组件与属性

Canvas

桥接组件:负责创建/管理 DOM <canvas>、初始化自定义 renderer root,并转发 pointer/wheel 事件。

常用 props:

  • width: number / height: number:逻辑尺寸(CSS 像素)
  • dpr?: number(默认 1):设备像素比;真实像素尺寸为 width * dprheight * dpr
  • clearColor?: string:每帧清屏颜色
  • fontFamily?: stringfontSize?: numberfontWeight?: number | stringlineHeight?: number:文本默认样式(当 Text/祖先未提供时生效)
  • style?: CSSProperties:应用到 DOM <canvas> 的样式(逻辑尺寸、display 等)
  • children?: ReactNode:场景树

View

布局容器(Yoga)+ 可选背景/边框 + 可选滚动。

常用 props:

  • style?: YogaStyle:布局样式,见下方「布局(Yoga 子集)」
  • background?: string:背景填充色
  • backgroundImage?: string:背景图片 URL
  • backgroundSize?: stringcover | contain | auto | 100px 50px | 50% 50%
  • backgroundPosition?: stringcenter | top left | 10px 20px | 50% 50%
  • backgroundRepeat?: stringrepeat | no-repeat | repeat-x | repeat-y
  • border?: string:类似 CSS 的 border,支持:
    • "<number>px solid <color>"(例如 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2)
    • "<number> <color>"(例如 2 #fff
    • "<color>"(等价于 1px,例如 #fff
  • borderRadius?: number
  • scrollX?: booleanscrollY?: boolean:开启滚动与裁剪
  • scrollbarX?: booleanscrollbarY?: boolean:是否显示滚动条(开启滚动时默认 true
  • scrollbarWidth?: number(默认 10
  • scrollbarInset?: number(默认 6
  • scrollbarTrackColor?: string(默认 rgba(255,255,255,0.12)
  • scrollbarThumbColor?: string(默认 rgba(255,255,255,0.35)
  • onScrollX?: (scrollLeft: number) => void
  • onScroll?: (scrollTop: number) => void

Rect

圆角矩形图元(也可以作为容器包含 children)。

常用 props:

  • style?: YogaStyle
  • fill?: string(默认 #ffffff
  • stroke?: string
  • lineWidth?: number(默认 1
  • borderRadius?: number

Text

文本图元。使用 text,不要传 children。

常用 props:

  • text: string(必填)。支持 \n 手动换行。
  • style?: YogaStyle:支持 fontSize/fontFamily/fontWeight/lineHeight(也会从祖先 / Canvas 默认值继承)
  • color?: string(默认 #ffffff
  • maxWidth?: number:用于布局测量时限制测得的宽度(绘制阶段不会自动换行)

Image

图片图元。使用 src,不要传 children。

常用 props:

  • src: string(必填)
  • style?: YogaStyle
  • objectFit?: 'cover' | 'contain' | 'fill'(默认 contain
  • borderRadius?: number

事件

View / Rect / Text / Image 支持 pointer 事件:

  • 命中测试受 pointerEvents?: 'auto' | 'none' 影响(none 会让节点对命中测试“透明”)。
  • 支持冒泡 + 捕获:onPointerDown/Move/Up/CancelonClick,以及对应的 *Capture
  • Hover 事件:onPointerEnteronPointerLeave(不走捕获/冒泡)。
  • click 会在 pointerup 时触发:按下与抬起命中的是同一节点且 button === 0

如果在事件回调里调用 event.preventDefault(),底层 <canvas> 对应的 DOM 事件会尽可能执行 preventDefault()

布局(Yoga 子集)

主要通过 style 提供:

  • 尺寸:width/height/min/max
  • Flex:flexDirection/justifyContent/alignItems/flexGrow/flexShrink/flexBasis/flexWrap/gap
  • 边距:padding*margin*
  • 定位:position/top/right/bottom/left
  • 文本样式(供 Text 使用):fontSize/fontFamily/fontWeight/lineHeight

实现说明

详见 docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

参与贡献

见仓库根目录的 CONTRIBUTING.md

License

MIT,见 LICENSE