async-run-limit

A lightweight, type-safe, and robust utility to execute an array of asynchronous tasks with a strict concurrency limit.

Designed for modern web development, it uses Set for O(1) performance, handles hybrid ESM/CJS environments, and provides first-class TypeScript support.

Features

• 🚀 Strict Concurrency: Limits active promises to prevent resource exhaustion (API rate limits, DB pools).
• 🛡️ Crash Proof: Safely handles both synchronous errors and asynchronous rejections.
• 📦 Type Safe: Written in TypeScript with full Generic support (<T>).
• ⚡ Zero Dependencies: Pure JavaScript/TypeScript.
• 🌐 Universal: Works in Node.js (18+), Browsers, Deno, and Bun.

Installation

npm install @johnsonkit/async-run-limit

Usage

1. TypeScript / ES Modules (Recommended)

import { runWithLimit } from '@johnsonkit/async-run-limit';

// 1. Define your tasks (Functions that return a Promise)
// Note: Do not call the function immediately! Pass the function definition.
const tasks = [
  () => fetch('https://api.example.com/1').then((r) => r.json()),
  () => fetch('https://api.example.com/2').then((r) => r.json()),
  () => fetch('https://api.example.com/3').then((r) => r.json()),
];

// 2. Run with a limit of 2 concurrent requests
const results = await runWithLimit(tasks, 2);

console.log(results);
// Output: [{ id: 1... }, { id: 2... }, null]
// (If a task fails, it returns null instead of throwing)

2. CommonJS (Legacy Node.js)

const { runWithLimit } = require('@johnsonkit/async-run-limit');

const tasks = [() => Promise.resolve('A'), () => Promise.resolve('B')];

runWithLimit(tasks, 1).then(console.log);

3. Browser (CDN)

Use directly in the browser via ESM-friendly CDNs.

<script type="module">
  import { runWithLimit } from 'https://esm.sh/@johnsonkit/async-run-limit';

  const tasks = [() => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve('Done'), 3000))];

  runWithLimit(tasks, 1).then((res) => console.log(res));
</script>

API Reference

runWithLimit<T>(tasks, limit)

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | | :-------- | :------------------------ | :----------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | tasks | Array<() => Promise<T>> | Required | An array of functions (factories) that return a Promise. ⚠️ Do not pass direct Promises, or they will execute immediately! | | limit | number | 1 | The maximum number of tasks to run simultaneously. |

Returns: Promise<(T | null)[]>

• Returns an array containing the resolved values.
• If a task fails (throws or rejects), its slot in the array will be null.
• The order of results matches the order of the input tasks array.

Development

If you want to contribute to this project:

# 1. Clone repo
git clone https://github.com/johnsonkit/async-run-limit.git

# 2. Install dependencies
npm install

# 3. Run tests (Watch mode)
npm run dev

# 4. Build package
npm run build

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for release history.

License

MIT