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@ktx-crypto/format

v1.0.3

Published

Crypto formatting utilities via composition

Readme

KTX Format

相之前这种单函数 + options 对象的轮子:

export function formatCryptoPriceV2(
  price: number | string,
  options: {
    isProfit?: boolean;
    useLargeNumberAbbr?: boolean;
    prefix?: string;
    suffix?: string;
    forceZeroCount?: boolean;
  } = {}
): string {}

它的主要劣势是:

  • 所有能力都堆在一个函数入口里,调用点会越来越重
  • options 会不断膨胀,新加规则就要继续扩字段
  • 很多格式规则只能靠布尔开关表达,组合关系不够直观
  • 类型最终会收敛成一个越来越大的 options 接口,不如原子组合清晰

在 @ktx-crypto/format 设计中,鼓励显式声明每一项格式化规则,而不是依赖隐式的默认配置。 这意味着,你应该明确告诉 formatter 你想要应用什么样的格式规则,而不是依赖隐藏在实现内部的不透明“智能默认”。

例子:

// 不推荐之前的写法(隐式默认):
const formatPrice = formatCryptoPriceV2(price); // 完全不知道最终结果

// 推荐(显式声明所需规则):
const formatPrice = buildFormat( // 语义清晰,可读性更强
  withUnit('USDT'),
  withThousands(),
  fixPrecision(2),
)

这样做的好处是:

  • 业务代码更具自解释性,减少“意外惊喜”
  • 可读性更强,每个能力可定向查看和测试
  • 不会因为将来的默认策略变化导致老代码语义漂移

结论:KTX Format 不会为格式规则设置“自动默认”,每一项都要求你手动、显式声明,明确哪一环节做了哪些格式处理。

这也是 KTX Format 改成 buildFormat(...fns)(value) 的原因:把“格式规则定义”和“值的消费时机”拆开,把每个能力拆成可组合、可复用、可测试的原子组合 formatter 更贴近业务语义,也更容易长期演进。

KTX Format 是一套 data-last 风格的数字格式化工具。你先组合一组格式化规则,再在真正使用时传入 value:

const formatter = buildFormat(...fns) // 先组合格式化规则(函数)
const output = formatter(value) // 真正使用时再传入待格式化值

它的目标很简单:

  • 让格式化规则可复用
  • 让多个格式化函数能自由组合
  • 让最终输出不依赖外部书写顺序
  • 保留原始值,便于后续扩展复杂逻辑

快速开始

import {
  buildFormat,
  fixPrecision,
  showExplicitSign,
  withSuffix,
  withThousands,
  withUnit,
} from '@ktx-crypto/format'

const formatPrice = buildFormat(
  withUnit('USDT'),
  showExplicitSign(),
  withThousands(),
  fixPrecision(2),
)

formatPrice(12002.1999)
// => "+12,002.20 USDT"

核心用法

1. buildFormat 只支持 data-last

buildFormat(...fns)(value)

2. formatter 可复用

const formatAmount = buildFormat(withThousands(), fixPrecision(2), withUnit('USDT'))

formatAmount(12002.1999)
// => "12,002.20 USDT"

formatAmount(88.1)
// => "88.10 USDT"

3. 命名建议

buildFormat 的返回值本质上不是一个临时函数,而是一个有明确业务职责的 formatter。

因此,变量名建议直接体现业务语义,而不是写成泛化命名:

推荐:

const formatPrice = buildFormat(...)
const formatAmount = buildFormat(...)
const formatPnL = buildFormat(...)
const formatFundingRate = buildFormat(...)

不推荐:

const formatter = buildFormat(...)
const fn = buildFormat(...)
const format = buildFormat(...)

这样做的好处是:

  • 看到变量名就知道它处理的业务含义
  • 在组件、hooks、store、utils 中更容易复用
  • 同一个页面里存在多个 formatter 时不容易混淆

4. Vue 和 React 的使用方法

在 Vue 项目中使用

配合 computed 使用:

import { computed } from 'vue'
import { buildFormat, withUnit } from '@ktx-crypto/format'

const formatAmount = buildFormat(withUnit('CNY'))

const formattedAmount = computed(() => formatAmount(amount.value))

在 React 项目中使用

在 React 中完全等价用法。你可以直接在组件里引入 formatter 并在渲染时使用:

import { buildFormat, fixPrecision, withThousands, withUnit } from '@ktx-crypto/format'

const formatPrice = buildFormat(withThousands(), fixPrecision(2), withUnit('USDT'))

export function Price({ value }: { value: number }) {
  return <span>{formatPrice(value)}</span>
}

⚡ 编写并组合 formatter 的思路,在 Vue 和 React 等框架之间可以无缝迁移,因为它是纯函数组合,不依赖任何框架 API。

API 一览

buildFormat(...fns)

把多个格式化函数组合成一个 formatter。

const formatter = buildFormat(...fns)
const output = formatter(value)

fixPrecision(precision)

控制小数位数。

buildFormat(fixPrecision(2))(12.3456)
// => "12.35"

withThousands()

为普通数字结果添加千分位。

buildFormat(withThousands(), fixPrecision(2))(12002.1999)
// => "12,002.20"

showExplicitSign()

为正数显式添加 +,负数保持 -0 不加 +

buildFormat(showExplicitSign(), fixPrecision(2))(12.3)
// => "+12.30"

withPrefix(prefix)

给结果最前面加前缀。

buildFormat(withPrefix('约 '), fixPrecision(2))(12.3)
// => "约 12.30"

withSuffix(suffix)

给结果最后面加后缀,并且紧贴前面的数值内容,不自动补空格。

buildFormat(withSuffix('%'), fixPrecision(2))(12.3)
// => "12.30%"

如果同时和 withUnit() 一起使用,顺序会是“数值 -> suffix -> unit”:

buildFormat(fixPrecision(2), withSuffix('%'), withUnit('APR'))(12.3)
// => "12.30% APR"

withUnit(unit)

把单位追加到结果后面,并始终自动补一个前置空格。

buildFormat(withUnit('USDT'), fixPrecision(2))(12.3)
// => "12.30 USDT"

例如:

buildFormat(formatAbbr(), withUnit('USDT'))(1234)
// => "1.23K USDT"

buildFormat(formatAbbr(true), withUnit('CNY'))(123456789)
// => "1.23亿 CNY"

withFallback(fallback)

当输入是 undefinednull、空字符串或非法数字时,返回 fallback。

buildFormat(withFallback('--'))(undefined)
// => "--"

formatAbbr(isCN?)

数字缩写。

buildFormat(formatAbbr())(1234567)
// => "1.23M"

buildFormat(formatAbbr(true))(123456789)
// => "1.23亿"
  • formatAbbr()formatAbbr(false):国际化缩写,K / M / B / T
  • formatAbbr(true):中文缩写,万 / 亿 / 万亿

如果同时搭配 fixPrecision(),精度会应用在缩写后的值上:

buildFormat(formatAbbr(), fixPrecision(1))(1234567890)
// => "1.2B"

formatCompactZeros(threshold)

把很长的前导小数零压缩成紧凑形式。

buildFormat(formatCompactZeros(5))(0.00000123)
// => "0.0{5}123"

含义是:当小数点后、首个非零数字前的连续 0 个数大于等于 threshold 时,使用压缩表示。

buildFormat(formatCompactZeros(5))(0.00000123)
// => "0.0{5}123"

buildFormat(formatCompactZeros(6))(0.00000123)
// => "0.00000123"

常见组合

金额展示

const formatPrice = buildFormat(
  showExplicitSign(),
  withThousands(),
  fixPrecision(2),
  withUnit('USDT'),
)

formatPrice(12002.1999)
// => "+12,002.20 USDT"

缩写金额

const formatCompactAmount = buildFormat(
  withPrefix('≈ '),
  showExplicitSign(),
  formatAbbr(),
  fixPrecision(1),
  withSuffix('%'),
  withUnit('USDT'),
)

formatCompactAmount(1234567)
// => "≈ +1.2M% USDT"

中文缩写金额

const formatCnAmount = buildFormat(
  showExplicitSign(),
  formatAbbr(true),
  fixPrecision(2),
  withUnit('CNY'),
)

formatCnAmount(123456789)
// => "+1.23亿 CNY"

百分比展示

const formatFundingRate = buildFormat(
  showExplicitSign(),
  fixPrecision(2),
  withSuffix('%'),
)

formatFundingRate(12.3)
// => "+12.30%"

极小值展示

const formatTinyPrice = buildFormat(
  withPrefix('价格 '),
  formatCompactZeros(4),
  showExplicitSign(),
  withUnit('BTC'),
)

formatTinyPrice(0.0000123)
// => "价格 +0.0{4}123 BTC"