React OnScreen Hook

A React hook for detecting when an element enters or leaves the viewport with TypeScript support and IntersectionObserver API.

Installation

npm install @lonestone/useonscreen
# or
yarn add @lonestone/useonscreen
# or
pnpm add @lonestone/useonscreen

Features

• 👀 Detect element visibility in viewport
• 🎯 Uses IntersectionObserver API
• ⚡️ Optimized performance with zero dependencies
• 🛡️ Type-safe with TypeScript
• 🧪 Well tested
• 🎨 Perfect for animations and lazy loading

Usage

import { useOnScreen } from '@lonestone/useonscreen'
import { useRef } from 'react'

function LazyLoadedContent() {
  const elementRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  // Basic usage with default options
  const isVisible = useOnScreen(elementRef)

  return (
    <div ref={elementRef}>
      {isVisible ? 'Element is visible!' : 'Element is not visible'}
    </div>
  )
}

function AdvancedAnimation() {
  const elementRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  // Advanced usage with custom rootMargin and threshold
  const isVisible = useOnScreen(elementRef, '-50px', 0.5)

  return (
    <div
      ref={elementRef}
      style={{
        opacity: isVisible ? 1 : 0,
        transition: 'opacity 0.5s ease-in-out',
      }}
    >
      I'll fade in when 50% visible!
    </div>
  )
}

API Reference

function useOnScreen(
  ref: RefObject<HTMLDivElement>,
  rootMargin?: string,
  threshold?: number
): boolean

Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | | ------------ | --------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | | ref | RefObject<HTMLDivElement> | Required | React ref object attached to the element to observe | | rootMargin | string | '0px' | Margin around the root similar to CSS margin property | | threshold | number | 0 | Percentage of element visibility to trigger (0.0 to 1.0) |

Returns

Returns a boolean value:

• true: Element is visible in the viewport (according to threshold)
• false: Element is not visible in the viewport

Features in Detail

IntersectionObserver API

The hook uses the modern IntersectionObserver API for optimal performance:

function ScrollAnimation() {
  const elementRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  const isVisible = useOnScreen(elementRef)

  return (
    <div
      ref={elementRef}
      style={{
        transform: isVisible ? 'translateY(0)' : 'translateY(50px)',
        opacity: isVisible ? 1 : 0,
        transition: 'all 0.5s ease-in-out',
      }}
    >
      I'll animate when I enter the viewport!
    </div>
  )
}

Custom Root Margin

You can control when the element is considered "visible" before it enters the viewport:

function EarlyTrigger() {
  const elementRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  // Element will be considered visible 100px before it enters the viewport
  const isVisible = useOnScreen(elementRef, '100px')

  return <div ref={elementRef}>I'll trigger early!</div>
}

Threshold Control

Fine-tune how much of the element needs to be visible:

function PartialVisibility() {
  const elementRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  // Element will be considered visible when 75% is in view
  const isVisible = useOnScreen(elementRef, '0px', 0.75)

  return <div ref={elementRef}>I need to be 75% visible!</div>
}

Best Practices

• Use appropriate thresholds for your use case
• Consider performance when observing many elements
• Use rootMargin wisely for preloading content
• Clean up observers when components unmount (handled automatically)

License

This project is licensed under the Unlicense.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.