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@luckydrq/tcp-net

v1.2.3

Published

编写稳定可靠的TCP长连接应用。

Downloads

24

Readme

@luckydrq/tcp-net

编写稳定可靠的TCP长连接应用。

封装TCP连接的拆解包逻辑,支持Length-BasedLine-Based两种协议格式。

注意,本模块只支持node 8.x以上。

NPM version build status Test coverage David deps Known Vulnerabilities NPM download Gitter

Feature

  • [x] 长连接
  • [x] 连接保持(心跳检测)
  • [x] 支持多请求多响应
  • [x] 可扩展协议
  • [x] 可扩展编解码器

Protocol

我们对一个tcp包协议格式进行了如下约定:

|-----------------------------------------------|
| 1 byte  | 4 bytes  | 1 byte     | N bytes     |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| reqType | packetId | packetType | custom body |
|-----------------------------------------------|
  • reqType: Number, 请求类型。0 - 请求 1 - 响应
  • packetId: Number, 包id。
  • packetType: Number, 包类型。0 - 普通包 1 - 心跳包
  • custom body: 自定义包体。

其中,自定义包体就是用户发送的数据,它可以支持Length-BasedLine-Based两种子协议。

Length-Based Protocol

默认内置。适用于用户定义的包长度是确定的场景。原理很简单,先用一个field标识包体的长度,紧接着就是相应长度的包体。field本身长度支持自定义设置,默认是4字节。

|------------------|---------------|
|      4 bytes     |    N bytes    |
|------------------|---------------|
| PACKET LENGTH(N) | HEADER | BODY |
|------------------|---------------|

Line-Based Protocol

适用于用户定义的包长度不确定的场景。它用一种边界符来表示包的结束。最典型的例子,http协议格式就是Line-Based的协议,它的边界符(或者说分隔符)是CRLF(\r\n)。边界符支持自定义设置,默认是CRLF

|------------------|-----------|
|      N bytes     | delimiter |
|------------------|-----------|
|    PACKET BODY   |    \r\n   |
|------------------|-----------|

Install

$ npm i @luckydrq/tcp-net -S

Examples

Basic

client和server应该使用相同的协议,保持拆解包逻辑一致。

server

const net = require('net');
const { Connection } = require('@luckydrq/tcp-net');

net.createServer(socket => {
  const conn = new Connection({
    socket,
    // protocol: new LengthBasedProtocol(),  default
  });

  // 发送一个packet
  conn.write('hello world');

  // 收到packet
  conn.on('packet', ({ packetId, body }) => {
    console.log(packetId); // 1
    console.log(JSON.parse(body)); // { name: 'xuezu' }
  });
}).listen();

client

const { Connection } = require('@luckydrq/tcp-net');
const conn = new Connection({ host, port });

// 发送一个packet
conn.write({ name: 'xuezu' });

// 收到一个packet
conn.on('packet', ({ packetId, body }) => {
  console.log(packetId); // 1
  console.log(body); // hello world
});

Heartbeat

内置了心跳检测,默认每隔5秒发起一次心跳检测,响应超时时间为3秒,超时3次则关闭连接。支持配置,在构造函数中传入:

const conn = new Connection({
  heartbeatInterval: 5 * 1000, // 心跳间隔
  heartbeatTimeout: 3 * 1000, // 超时时间
  heartbeatLimit: 3, // 允许超时次数
});

conn.on('heartbeatTimeout', () => {
  console.log('连接已经关闭');
});

Transcoder

通常需要对数据做编解码,本例子展示如何接入一个自定义编解码器。如果不提供,默认只做基本的序列化

自定义实现一个transCoder,只需要实现.encode.decode方法即可,也可以只实现其中之一,不过通常编解码逻辑都是对应的。

server

const transCoder = {
  encode(buf) {
    // 调用hessian编码
    // 注意,需要返回Buffer对象
    return hessian.encode(buf);
  },

  decode(data) {
    // 可以返回任意类型的数据
    return hessian.decode(buf);
  },
};

net.createServer(socket => {
  const conn = new Connection({
    socket,
    protocol: new LengthBasedProtocol({ transCoder }), // 在协议中传入transCoder
  });

  // 收到packet
  conn.on('packet', ({ body }) => console.log(body));
}).listen();

client

const conn = new Connection({
  host,
  port,
  protocol: new LengthBasedProtocol({ transCoder }),
});
// 发一个packet
conn.write({ name: 'xuezu' });

更多例子