npm package discovery and stats viewer.

Discover Tips

  • General search

    [free text search, go nuts!]

  • Package details

    pkg:[package-name]

  • User packages

    @[username]

Sponsor

Optimize Toolset

I’ve always been into building performant and accessible sites, but lately I’ve been taking it extremely seriously. So much so that I’ve been building a tool to help me optimize and monitor the sites that I build to make sure that I’m making an attempt to offer the best experience to those who visit them. If you’re into performant, accessible and SEO friendly sites, you might like it too! You can check it out at Optimize Toolset.

About

Hi, 👋, I’m Ryan Hefner  and I built this site for me, and you! The goal of this site was to provide an easy way for me to check the stats on my npm packages, both for prioritizing issues and updates, and to give me a little kick in the pants to keep up on stuff.

As I was building it, I realized that I was actually using the tool to build the tool, and figured I might as well put this out there and hopefully others will find it to be a fast and useful way to search and browse npm packages as I have.

If you’re interested in other things I’m working on, follow me on Twitter or check out the open source projects I’ve been publishing on GitHub.

I am also working on a Twitter bot for this site to tweet the most popular, newest, random packages from npm. Please follow that account now and it will start sending out packages soon–ish.

Open Software & Tools

This site wouldn’t be possible without the immense generosity and tireless efforts from the people who make contributions to the world and share their work via open source initiatives. Thank you 🙏

© 2024 – Pkg Stats / Ryan Hefner

@m-fe/style-preset

v0.0.2

Published

Lightwight & Flexible SCSS/LessCSS Preset For Mobile & PC Web

Downloads

5

Readme

Table of Contents generated with DocToc

Mobile Style Preset

项目的很多设想受Mobi.css启发,这是一个非常优秀的面向移动端样式的 CSS 轻量级库,如果想要寻找合适的 Production-Ready 的库请直接转向 Mobi.css

笔者最近一直在基于 APICloud 做 Mobile Web 与 Hybrid APP 开发,。笔者在构想 Mobile Style Preset 之处,觉得它应该具有如下特性:

  • Pure CSS,不考虑引入 JavaScript。
  • 轻量级非侵入式,笔者在使用 BootStrap 这些稍显重量级的框架时会感觉给默认样式的侵入太多,在需要进行些修改时会导致。
  • Mobile First & SCSS First,因为笔者主要是在 React 中以 SCSS 进行样式设置,因此所有的属性设置都会以 Mixin 形式提供使用,而在 Dist 版本中以提供可以直接使用的样式类。

Mobile Style Preset主要是笔者在日常工作中一些常用的移动端样式的总结,目前推荐是在 SCSS 中使用 MSP,首先需要用npm命令安装:

npm i mobile-style-preset --save

然后在 Webpack 中,需要将 node_mudules 添加到搜索路径中:

{
  test: /\.scss$/,
  loader: 'style!css!autoprefixer?browsers=last 2 version!sass?outputStyle=expanded&sourceMap=true&sourceMapContents=true&includePaths[]=./node_modules'
},

然后在项目的 scss 文件中,使用import引入:

@import "~mobile-style-preset/msp.scss";

目前 Mobile Style Preset 正在处于开发中,接口与样式类名可能发生变化,如果有建议或者想法的也欢迎提 ISSUE 一起讨论,欢迎指出错误。

Media Query

对于移动端开发中遇到的首要问题即使响应式开发问题,可以参考笔者的前端响应式实践。总结而言,常见的响应式开发可以有使用 Viewport Size、使用媒介查询、使用类似于ScalableComponent这样的按比例缩放的库等等。而目前因为还需要适配大量的低版本的浏览器与性能的考量,笔者还是选择使用了 Media Query 来设置 HTML 的 FontSize 基准值,然后使用em作为主要的尺寸单位。首先看下我们常见的移动端尺寸(以 iPhone 为主):

| Device | resolution (px) | device-width/ device-height (px) | | ------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | iPhone | 320 x 480 | 320 x 480, in both portrait and landscape mode | | iPhone 4 | 640 x 960 | 320 x 480, in both portrait and landscape mode. device-pixel-ratiois 2 | | iPhone 5, 5s | 640 x 1136 | 320 x 568, in both portrait and landscape mode. device-pixel-ratiois 2 | | iPhone 6 | 750 x 1334 | 375 x 667, in both portrait and landscape mode. device-pixel-ratiois 2 | | iPhone 6 plus | 1242 x 2208 | 414 x 736, in both portrait and landscape mode. device-pixel-ratiois 3 | | iPad 1 and 2 | 768 x 1024 | 768 x 1024, in both portrait and landscape mode | | iPad 3 | 1536 x 2048 | 768 x 1024, in both portrait and landscape modeCSS pixel density is 2 | | Samsung Galaxy S I and II | 480 x 800 | 320 x 533, in portrait modeCSS pixel density is 1.5 | | Samsung Galaxy S III | 720 x 1280 | 360? x 640?, in portrait mode | | HTC Evo 3D | 540 x 960 | 360 x 640, portrait modeCSS pixel density is 1.5 | | Amazon Kindle Fire | 1024 x 600 | 1024 x 600, landscape mode |

在 Mobile Style Preset 中,笔者是改造的sass-mediaqueries,主要是面向 iPhone 的几个型号进行适配,另外添加了部分 Android 设备的支持,这里以 iPad 的 Media Query 为例:

@mixin ipad($orientation: all)
{
  $deviceMinWidth: 768px;
  $deviceMaxWidth: 1024px;

  @if $orientation == all
  {
    @media only screen and (min-device-width: $deviceMinWidth) and (max-device-width: $deviceMaxWidth)
    {
      @content;
    }
  }
  @else
  {
    @media only screen and (min-device-width: $deviceMinWidth) and (max-device-width: $deviceMaxWidth)
    and (orientation:#{$orientation})
    {
      @content;
    }
  }
}

CSS Children Selector

子元素选择器是使用 CSS 时常有的选择器之一,这里改用了Family.scss来提供了内置的快速的 SCSS:nth-childmixins。另外在 iOS 8 中直接使用:nth-child会存在一定问题,需要提供如下的 Polyfill 才能保证正常工作:

.itemgrid-3cols li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: left;
}

而对于便捷的子元素选择器,可以使用@include 引入相应的 mixins:

ul li {
  background: blue;

  @include first(3) {
    background: blue;
  }
}

其编译之后的输出为:

ul li {
  background: blue;
}
ul li:nth-child(-n + 3) {
  background: blue;
}

Mobile Reset

完整的 Mobile Reset 部分样式代码参考这里,本章节将部分笔者觉得有意思的知识点列举讲解下。

border-box

对于所有元素的样式重置中,其包含如下样式:

* {
  //将边距重置为0
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;

  //将盒模型的模式设置为boder-box,即将border包含在内
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

其中设置 box-sizing 值为 border-box,即将盒模型的模式设置为 boder-box,即将 border 包含在内。其默认值为 content-box,即在默认情况下当你设置某个元素的高为 500px 时,该高度不会包含边距。这一点会导致譬如笔者进行 Flex 布局之后,如果设置了元素的边距导致整体宽度超过了父容器,结果导致溢出或者换行的情况。

Responsive Basic Size


//基准的HTML大小为12px
html {
  font-size: 12px;
}

//对于屏幕大于375的,设置为15px
@include min-screen(375px) {
  html {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
}

//iPhone4与5同宽度
@include iphone4(portrait) {
  html {
    font-size: 9px;
  }
}

//以iPhone 5 为基准尺寸
@include iphone5(portrait) {
  html {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

//大概1.17倍
@include iphone6(portrait) {
  html {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

//大概1.29 倍
@include iphone6-plus(portrait) {
  html {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

Table

table {
  width: auto;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

HTML 中使用 Tables 进行布局一直是个很头疼的问题,它们使用起来很简单,但是无法进行响应式操作,并且也不方便进行全局样式设置。譬如,如果你打算为 Table 的边与单元的边添加样式,可能得到的结果如下:

table {
    width: 600px;
    border: 1px solid #505050;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color:#505050;
}

td{
    border: 1px solid #505050;
    padding: 10px;
}

这里存在的问题是出现了很多的重复的边,会导致视觉上不协调的情况,那么我们可以通过设置border-collapse:collapse来进行处理:

Layout

Flex box

笔者目前主要使用 Flexbox 作为布局基础,关于 Flexbox 的用法可以参考笔者的CSS Flexbox 入门与最佳实践文章。

/*设置常见布局*/

//水平方向上布局
@mixin msp-flex-container {

  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;

  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.msp-flex-vertical-container {

  @include msp-flex-container;

}

//垂直方向上布局
@mixin msp-flex-vertical-container {

  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;

  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.msp-flex-vertical-container {

  @include msp-flex-vertical-container;

}

//设置Flex上元素
@mixin msp-flex-item($width) {

  flex: 1 0 $width;

}

.msp-flex-item-1-2 {
  @include msp-flex-item(50%);

}

.msp-flex-item-1-3 {
  @include msp-flex-item(33.33%);
}

.msp-flex-item-2-3 {
  @include msp-flex-item(66.67%);
}

.msp-flex-item-1-4 {
  @include msp-flex-item(25%);
}

.msp-flex-item-3-4 {
  @include msp-flex-item(75%);
}

Utilities

Scroll

在 iOS 中可能存在滚动平滑问题,其问题的复现可以在 iOS 中打开[Overflow Scrolling on iOS](http://codepen.io/wxyyxc1992/pen/BLzapp)查看效果,笔者同样提供了简单的 Mixin 与 CSS 样式类进行使用,源码如下:

//设置平滑滚动
@mixin smooth-scroll {
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

//可以直接使用的平滑滚动的类
.vertical-scroll {

  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  //这里随意设置了一个最大高度,提醒要设置最大高度
  max-height: 50rem;
  @include smooth-scroll;

}

//设置水平滚动
.horizaontal-scroll {

  overflow-x: scroll;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  //这里设置最大宽度为100%
  width: 100%;
  @include smooth-scroll;

}

Visibility On Mobile

这里以 480px 与 769px 分别为移动端与 PC 端的尺寸分割:

//设置是否需要显示在移动设备上
@mixin show-on-mobile {

  @include min-screen(480px) {
    @content;
  }

}

.show-on-mobile {

  @include show-on-mobile {
    display: none;
  }

}

@mixin hide-on-mobile {

  @include min-screen(769px) {
    @content;
  }

}

.hide-on-mobile {

  @include hide-on-mobile {
    display: none;
  }

}