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@maca134/async-syringe

v3.0.1

Published

Lightweight dependency injection container for TypeScript with async support

Downloads

421

Readme

AsyncSyringe

build status npm version downloads Donate

Based on tsyringe but with support for async factories/init and does not use any global variables.

Installation

Install by npm

npm install --save @maca134/async-syringe

or install with yarn

yarn add @maca134/async-syringe

Modify your tsconfig.json to include the following settings

{
	"compilerOptions": {
		"experimentalDecorators": true,
		"emitDecoratorMetadata": true
	}
}

Add a polyfill for the Reflect API (examples below use reflect-metadata). You can use:

The Reflect polyfill import should only be added once, and before before DI is used:

// main.ts
import 'reflect-metadata';

// Your code here...

Examples

Working examples can be found in the root folder. Here is the code:

Simple

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { injectable, StandardKernel } from '../..';
import { inject } from '../../decorators/inject';
import { singleton } from '../../decorators/singleton';

(async () => {
	class Foo1 {}

	// indicates only 1 instances of this class will be created
	@singleton()
	class Foo2 {}

	// injectable decorator is only needed when there are constructor parameters
	@injectable()
	class Bar {
		constructor(
			public foo1: Foo1,
			public foo2: Foo2,
			@inject('value') public foobarFromValue: string,
			@inject('factory') public foobarFromFactoryValue: string,
			@inject('token') public foobarFromTokenFactoryValue: string
		) {}
	}

	const container = new StandardKernel();

	container.registerValue('value', 'foobarValue');
	container.registerFactory('factory', (kernel) => kernel.resolve('value'));
	container.registerToken('token', 'factory');

	// A token can be resolved without being registered if it is a class constructor
	console.log(await container.resolve(Bar));
	/*
	Bar {
		foo1: Foo1 {},
		foo2: Foo2 {},
		foobarFromValue: 'foobarValue',
		foobarFromFactoryValue: 'foobarValue',
		foobarFromTokenFactoryValue: 'foobarValue'
	}
	*/
})();

Class Initializing

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { injectable, StandardKernel } from '../..';

(async () => {
	// to use initialize properly the decorator needs to be typed.
	// the initialize function can be a promise
	@injectable<Bar>({ initialize: (instance) => instance.init() })
	class Bar {
		init(): Promise<any> {
			return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(), 4000));
		}
	}

	@injectable()
	class Foo {
		constructor(public bar: Bar) {}
	}

	const container = new StandardKernel();
	console.log(await container.resolve(Foo));
	/*
	...4s...
	Foo { bar: Bar {} }
	*/
})();

Factories

import 'reflect-metadata';
import { injectable, StandardKernel } from '../..';
import { autoFactory } from '../../decorators/autoFactory';
import { Factory } from '../../Factory';

(async () => {
	@injectable()
	class Foo {
		constructor(
			public bar: string,
			public foobar: number
		) {}
	}

	@injectable()
	class Bar {
		constructor(@autoFactory(Foo) public fooFactory: Factory<typeof Foo>) {}
	}

	const container = new StandardKernel();
	const bar = await container.resolve(Bar);
	console.log(await bar.fooFactory.create('bar', 1337));
	/*
	Foo { bar: 'bar', foobar: 1337 }
	*/
})();