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@metanodejs/event-log

v0.1.2

Published

`@metanodejs/event-log` là package giúp **lắng nghe, decode và emit event logs từ blockchain** theo kiến trúc clean và type-safe.

Readme

@metanodejs/event-log 📩

@metanodejs/event-log là package giúp lắng nghe, decode và emit event logs từ blockchain theo kiến trúc clean và type-safe.

Mục tiêu thiết kế

  • Tách biệt rõ:
    • Subscribe raw logs
    • Decode ABI
    • Business logic
  • API đơn giản, dễ dùng
  • Không cần options object
  • Dễ mở rộng, dễ test
  • Phù hợp cho dApp, indexer, backend service

Kiến trúc tổng thể

ABI JSON
   ↓
DecodeAbi.registerAbi()
   ↓
EventLog (subscribe raw logs)
   ↓
DecodeAbi.decodeAbi()
   ↓
emit { type, payload }

Cài đặt

npm install @metanodejs/event-log

Khởi tạo

1. Khởi tạo DecodeAbi và đăng ký ABI

import { DecodeAbi } from "./decode-abi/decode-abi";
import abi from "./abi/MyContract.json";

const decodeAbi = new DecodeAbi();
await decodeAbi.registerAbi(abi);

2. Khởi tạo EventLog

import { EventLog } from "./event-log/event-log";

const eventLog = new EventLog(decodeAbi);

API

registerEvent

Đăng ký lắng nghe event log theo address.

await eventLog.registerEvent(fromAddress, toAddresses);

Params

| Tên | Kiểu | Mô tả | | ----------- | -------- | ------------------------------- | | fromAddress | string | Ví người gửi / user | | toAddresses | string[] | Danh sách address cần lắng nghe |


onEventLog

Lắng nghe event đã decode.

const unsubscribe = eventLog.onEventLog((event) => {
  console.log(event.type, event.payload);
});

Params

| Tên | Kiểu | Mô tả | | -------- | ---------------------- | -------------- | | callback | (EventLogData) => void | Hàm nhận event |

Return

  • Hàm unsubscribe() để huỷ lắng nghe.

on (listen từng event)

Lắng nghe một event cụ thể theo event name.

const unsubscribe = eventLog.on("Transfer", (payload) => {
  console.log("Transfer payload:", payload);
});

Params

| Tên | Kiểu | Mô tả | | -------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ | | event | string | Tên event (ABI name) | | callback | (payload) => void | Hàm nhận payload decoded |

Return

  • Hàm unsubscribe() để huỷ lắng nghe event đó.

EventLogData

export interface EventLogData {
  type: string; // event name (ABI name)
  payload: unknown; // decoded data
}

Ví dụ hoàn chỉnh

eventLog.onEventLog(({ type, payload }) => {
  if (type === "Transfer") {
    console.log("Transfer event:", payload);
  }
});

Ví dụ hoàn chỉnh

eventLog.on("Transfer", (payload) => {
  console.log("Transfer event:", payload);
});

Lọc event (Best Practice)

Nếu bạn chỉ muốn xử lý một số event nhất định, nên filter ở callback:

eventLog.onEventLog(({ type, payload }) => {
  if (type !== "Transfer") return;

  console.log("Transfer event:", payload);
});

Cách này giúp:

  • API đơn giản
  • Không cần options
  • Dễ compose business logic

Best Practices

  • Register ABI một lần duy nhất
  • Không decode ABI trong UI layer
  • Dùng on(eventName) cho business logic
  • indexed string | bytes không thể decode ngược (EVM limitation)
  • EventLog chỉ nên làm infrastructure layer

Mở rộng (Roadmap gợi ý)

Các hướng nâng cấp gợi ý:

  • Typed events (onEvent<'Transfer'>)
  • once(eventName)
  • waitFor(eventName, predicate)
  • Filter theo indexed param
  • Batch / buffer event logs
  • Auto-generate EventMap từ ABI

License

MIT