@mkvlrn/app-error

Map your app's error codes to HTTP statuses. Define once, use everywhere, let TypeScript yell at you if you typo a code.

Installation

pnpm add @mkvlrn/app-error

API

| Export | What it does | | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | AppError<TCode> | Error subclass with code, statusCode, status, and a serialize() method | | defineErrors(mapping) | Takes a code → status mapping, returns throw, create, and is helpers | | InferAppError<T> | Extracts a qualified AppError type from a defineErrors result |

Usage

import { AppError, defineErrors } from "@mkvlrn/app-error";

Define your errors

const errors = defineErrors({
  USER_NOT_FOUND: "NOT_FOUND", // 404
  INVALID_INPUT: "BAD_REQUEST", // 400
  UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS: "UNAUTHORIZED", // 401
});

Keys are your codes, values are status names from http-status-codes. Both sides autocomplete.

Throw or create

// throws — return type is never
errors.throw("USER_NOT_FOUND", "no user with that id");

// creates without throwing
const error = errors.create("INVALID_INPUT", "email is required");
error.code; // "INVALID_INPUT"
error.statusCode; // 400
error.status; // "Bad Request"

Attach a cause

try {
  JSON.parse(rawBody);
} catch (cause) {
  errors.throw("INVALID_INPUT", "malformed json", cause);
}

Serialize for responses

if (err instanceof AppError) {
  res.status(err.statusCode).json(err.serialize());
  // { code: "INVALID_INPUT", message: "email is required", details: undefined }
}

Type guard

errors.is() narrows an unknown value to your qualified AppError type — useful in catch blocks and error filters:

if (errors.is(err)) {
  // err is AppError<"USER_NOT_FOUND" | "INVALID_INPUT" | "UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS">
  res.status(err.statusCode).json(err.serialize());
}

Infer the qualified type

Instead of writing AppError<"USER_NOT_FOUND" | "INVALID_INPUT" | ...> by hand, use InferAppError to extract it from your definition:

type MyAppError = InferAppError<typeof errors>;
// → AppError<"USER_NOT_FOUND" | "INVALID_INPUT" | "UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS">

function handleError(err: MyAppError) {
  // err.code is narrowed to the union — no generic to qualify manually
}

Standalone (no mapping)

throw new AppError("CUSTOM_CODE", 503, "service unavailable");

License

MIT