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@nexusmc-cn/nexusimage

v0.2.3

Published

Browser-native image loading, resizing, transforms, EXIF parsing and encoding with Canvas and OffscreenCanvas.

Readme

NexusImage

NexusImage 是一个浏览器优先的 TypeScript 图片加载与优化封装,统一连接 ImageDecoder、createImageBitmap、OffscreenCanvas、Blob、File、FileReader、object URL、canvas.toBlob() 和内置 EXIF 解析。

安装

npm install @nexusmc-cn/nexusimage

原 nexusimage 包的使用者可以将依赖与导入路径更新为 @nexusmc-cn/nexusimage;共享契约入口为 @nexusmc-cn/nexusimage/contracts,公共 API 保持不变。

基本用法

import { NexusImage } from '@nexusmc-cn/nexusimage';

const asset = await NexusImage.load(file, { orientation: 'normalize' });
const processed = await NexusImage.process(asset, {
  resize: { width: 1600, fit: 'contain' },
  orientation: 'normalize',
  crop: { x: 0, y: 0, width: asset.metadata.width, height: asset.metadata.height },
  rotate: 90,
  flip: { horizontal: false, vertical: false },
});
const output = await NexusImage.encode(processed, {
  type: 'image/webp',
  quality: 0.82,
});

console.log(output.blob);
processed.dispose();
asset.dispose();

load()、process() 和 encode() 都是异步操作。ImageDecoder 不可用时会按顺序回退到 createImageBitmap 和 HTML image。NexusImage.getCapabilities()、canDecode() 和 canEncode() 返回保守的同步能力下界;需要验证当前浏览器的真实编解码器时使用异步 probeCapabilities()。核心包面向现代浏览器,不包含 Node.js polyfill。

仅设置 resize.height 时会按原图宽高比计算宽度。加载 URL 时会在下载过程中检查已接收的字节数,超出 maxInputBytes 后取消读取。

编码失败不会销毁传入的 ProcessedImage,调用方可以使用其他格式重试,并在最终完成后调用 dispose()。

如果只需要读取尺寸,可以使用 NexusImage.probe()。同源或带 CORS 的地址会返回已识别的格式;当跨域 fetch 被浏览器拦截时,库会尝试使用 HTML image 读取自然尺寸,此时 format 和 mimeType 会返回未知值。这个结果不能用于 process() 或 encode();需要处理图片时仍应提供 Blob、File 或允许 CORS 的地址。

资源限制和格式识别

默认会限制输入 64 MiB、输入和输出 100 MP、单边 16,384 像素以及输出 64 MiB。可以按操作覆盖限制:

const asset = await NexusImage.load(file, {
  limits: { maxInputBytes: 20 * 1024 * 1024, maxInputPixels: 40_000_000 },
});

超出限制会抛出 NexusImageError,其 code 为 RESOURCE_LIMIT。detectImageFormat(bytes) 可以识别 JPEG、PNG、WebP、GIF、AVIF、BMP、ICO 和 TIFF;实际识别到的 format、mimeType 和 animated 会出现在 ImageMetadata 中。

处理变换的顺序是:EXIF 方向归一化、crop、rotate、flip,最后执行 resize 和 fit。

所有返回的 asset 都拥有原生资源,使用完成后应调用 dispose();dispose() 可以重复调用。

动画元数据

需要判断 GIF、动画 WebP 或动画 AVIF 时,可以使用独立的 inspectAnimation()。它只读取 ImageDecoder 的 track 元数据,不会改变 NexusImage.load() 默认处理首帧的行为:

import { inspectAnimation } from '@nexusmc-cn/nexusimage';

const animation = await inspectAnimation(file);
console.log(animation.animated, animation.frameCount, animation.duration);

动画元数据查询要求浏览器提供 ImageDecoder;不支持时会返回 UNSUPPORTED,静态图片仍可通过普通加载回退链路处理。

EXIF

内置解析器支持方向、相机和镜头信息、拍摄时间、曝光参数、焦距、分辨率和 GPS 经纬度等常用字段。解析异常不会阻塞图片加载,会通过 diagnostics 保留错误信息。导出 Canvas 图片不会自动保留原始 EXIF,需要业务层自行保存或重新写入元数据。

开发

npm install
npm test
npm run typecheck
npm run build
npm run pack:check
npm run test:browser:playwright

test:browser:playwright 会在 Chromium、Firefox 和 WebKit 中运行基础加载、缩放和编码流程。CI 使用 Node.js 22/24 运行单元测试,并在三个浏览器中执行兼容性测试。发布 v*.*.* 标签时,GitHub Actions 会在 NPM_TOKEN secret 可用的前提下执行 provenance npm 发布。

许可

MIT