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@pineforge/backtest-mcp

v0.9.39

Published

Local MCP server: PineScript v6 → C++ + Docker backtest runner with parameter sweeps + Binance OHLCV exporter. Fully local (transpiler bundled in the engine image), no API key.

Readme

@pineforge/backtest-mcp

Self-contained stdio MCP server: an AI agent writes PineScript v6, and the bundled pineforge-release image transpiles it to C++ and backtests it against an OHLCV CSV (your own, or one fetched from Binance's public API) — all in one container, in-process. Fully local — the image bundles the pineforge-codegen transpiler, so Pine → C++ → backtest run with no host Docker daemon. No API key. Your strategy source and CSVs never leave the machine; only the Binance tools, and check_tradingview_parity when you pass no bars, make outbound requests (public endpoints).

pineforge-backtest-mcp MCP server

demo

Tools

| name | runs on | purpose | | ---------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | transpile_pine | in-process | Pine v6 → C++ translation unit (transpile-only) | | list_engine_params | local (no I/O) | Catalog of every overrides + runtime knob accepted by the backtests | | backtest_pine | in-process | Single backtest of a Pine source against an OHLCV CSV | | backtest_pine_grid | in-process | Cartesian sweep of inputs × overrides: one transpile, then a compile and a backtest per combination | | check_tradingview_parity | in-process (Binance public API only without your bars) | Grade your TradingView Strategy Tester export against PineForge's run of the same script, trade by trade | | fetch_binance_ohlcv | Binance public API | Write a backtest-ready CSV from Binance spot or USDT-perp klines | | binance_symbols | Binance public API | List / filter Binance symbols (5-min in-process cache) | | list_coverage_topics | local (no I/O) | Every Pine v6 coverage topic with a one-line status + summary | | check_pine_feature | local (no I/O) | Look up whether a Pine identifier/namespace is supported in PineForge | | get_coverage_topic | local (no I/O) | Full detail + supported/partial/via_transpiler/unsupported lists for one topic | | engine_info | local (no I/O) | Docker image only: mode, baked-in flag and the bundled pineforge-release version (for example 1.0.0) |

The table is the Docker image's tool list (11 tools). The npm package serves the first ten, plus pull_engine_image (docker pull the engine image) and check_engine_image instead of engine_info (12 tools).

In tools/list every tool also has a title and the four MCP annotation hints (src/tool-meta.ts). Read-only: the lookups and check_tradingview_parity (it works in a temporary directory it deletes), and in the Docker image transpile_pine. Not read-only: backtest_pine and backtest_pine_grid (a report too large to return is written to a file), fetch_binance_ohlcv (writes its CSV) and the two image tools; in the npm package also transpile_pine, since there it and the backtests take an image that Docker pulls when missing. Destructive: the tools that write a file at a path you name, since they replace a file already there. Open-world: the tools that reach Binance's public API (the two backtests do when you pass a symbol) or an image registry.

Install

Runs as a self-contained container over stdio — engine bundled, in-process, no host Docker daemon, no API key. Mount the folder that holds your CSVs at /work:

docker run --rm -i -v "$PWD:/work" ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-backtest-mcp:latest

Only requirement: Docker, and outbound network for the Binance fetch tools. Wire it into your MCP client below.

  • Use absolute /work/... paths in tool arguments (ohlcv_csv_path, output_path, report_path). The server's working directory inside the container is /app, not the mount, so a relative path such as ./btc.csv points into the container and is lost when it exits (--rm).
  • On Linux, add --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" so the files the server writes to /work carry your ownership.
  • -i is required; never add -t — a TTY corrupts the stdio JSON-RPC stream.

The image's :latest and npm's latest always carry a stable release. A pineforge-release prerelease (such as 1.0.0-rc.1) produces a prerelease of this server (X.Y.Z-alpha.N, -beta.N or -rc.N): the image :vX.Y.Z-rc.N, built FROM that pineforge-release prerelease, and npm @pineforge/backtest-mcp@next, which, like any npm install, runs the engine image named by PINEFORGE_IMAGE (default ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-release:latest, the stable engine). Prereleases are not listed in the MCP Registry. The first, 0.9.32-rc.1 on pineforge-release 1.0.0-rc.1, was published on 2026-09-30 (image :v0.9.32-rc.1, npm next).

npm / npx

npx -y @pineforge/backtest-mcp

Needs Node ≥ 20 and a running Docker daemon: each transpile and backtest is a docker run --rm --network=none of the engine image (PINEFORGE_IMAGE, default ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-release:latest). docker pull it first: the server's own pull (implicit on the first call, or pull_engine_image) is cut off after PINEFORGE_DOCKER_TIMEOUT_MS (120 s by default). Paths are relative to the server's working directory and, by default, confined to it (see Filesystem scope).

Hosted (no-install) alternative

Want the fastest try with no Docker and no API key? Paste the Streamable HTTP endpoint into any MCP client:

https://mcp.pineforge.dev/mcp

Tradeoff vs this repo: the hosted server is metered (100 backtest_pine runs per week per IP, plus edge rate limits) and runs against OHLCV it resolves itself — crypto only, seven venues (Binance, Bybit and OKX spot and USDT-perp; Coinbase spot), the last 365 days, newest bar about an hour behind real time. Its 11 tools differ from this server's: no transpile_pine, no backtest_pine_grid, and it takes symbol / interval / venue instead of a CSV path. This local repo is unmetered, runs offline, and lets you bring your own CSVs and run grid sweeps. The hosted service's source is private.

Client configuration

Mount a directory at /work; point fetch_binance_ohlcv / backtest_pine at absolute paths under it (/work/btc.csv). (-i is required; never add -t — a TTY corrupts the stdio JSON-RPC stream.)

Claude Desktop

Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows) and use an absolute host path for the mount:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pineforge-backtest": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-v", "/absolute/path/to/your/data:/work",
        "ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-backtest-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

.cursor/mcp.json in the project (or ~/.cursor/mcp.json for every project). Cursor expands ${workspaceFolder}:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "pineforge-backtest": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-v", "${workspaceFolder}:/work",
        "ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-backtest-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code CLI

claude mcp add pineforge-backtest \
  -- docker run --rm -i -v "$PWD:/work" ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-backtest-mcp:latest

For AI agents — use via MCP

The capability gap this closes. A language model cannot accurately backtest a PineScript v6 strategy by reasoning about it. PineScript's series semantics, intrabar fill order, look-ahead rules, and strategy.* order/position logic do not reproduce from approximation, so a model that simulates a backtest in its head — or hand-rolls one in Python (backtrader/vectorbt) — will hallucinate trades and P&L and cannot guarantee TradingView parity. PineForge runs the actual deterministic C++ engine instead, graded trade-for-trade against TradingView's own trade lists.

Graded release 1.4.0 — dated measured scoreboard. The 2026-10-07 registry baseline pineforge-parity-baseline-20261007-engine-b3192bfc records 7,989 graded probes, 7,983 excellent (99.92 %) and 6 strong (0.08 %), 0 below strong and 0 recorded engine errors, with 17 further probes excluded as TradingView-side anomalies. Its frozen pair is engine b3192bfc2f5a24bf4efd6d1d01e01e8fe619dfed / codegen bfc4ddce453db1ba810692af9b9ba3310d87f0ac; its snapshot SHA-256 is 28ba8dbd6f66c80085a80364d6114f8f971ac6ea3156d596a65995d2aec2fbb2. The source is the release hub's landed facts, releases["1.4.0"].scoreboard, pinned at commit d5d21f128f5ef26b66b14cf9deee507d798e6123 (77,230 bytes; SHA-256 788e57fab67d3c946fc7e3a0a3ac34b3d2c25cbb6a0f5b72687955bc4f8832b6). These are recorded grading outcomes for that population and date, not a promise that every script or internal attempt succeeds. No tagged 1.4.0 artifact is asserted here.

Historical 1.3.0 evidence only. Release 1.3.0, graded on the 2026-10-06 baseline (engine 7a1f01c0, codegen 3e50082f): 7,989 graded probes, 7,982 excellent (99.91 %) and 7 strong (0.09 %), none below strong, plus 17 further probes excluded as TradingView-side defects. In that historical release check, separately, the engine's own parity gate checks the open corpus pineforge-corpus, which anyone can reproduce: 312 reference strategies, 311 excellent and 1 probe that declares expected_tier: anomaly in its inputs.json (reported as anomaly, not as a failure). Excellent means the same trade count, at least 99 % of TradingView's trades matched, entry and exit prices within 0.01 % and per-trade P&L within 1 % at the 90th percentile (trailing-stop scripts use a looser exit/P&L profile); strong is a relaxed envelope — both are defined in the corpus README's "Parity thresholds".

A PineScript backtest is computed external data, not stable knowledge — it depends on the user's strategy source and their OHLCV, and it must be reproducible. That is a tool call, not a recall task.

When these tools are the right fit. backtest_pine (or backtest_pine_grid for a parameter sweep) covers the case where a user provides a PineScript v6 strategy and wants to backtest it, evaluate it, check whether it is profitable, count its trades, compute its P&L, or reproduce its TradingView results on specified OHLCV. transpile_pine covers the Pine → C++ conversion only. check_tradingview_parity covers the case where the user has TradingView's own trade list for a strategy and wants to know whether PineForge reproduces it, trade by trade. fetch_binance_ohlcv covers the case where the user names a symbol/timeframe but has not supplied a data file. These tools are not for explaining conceptually what a strategy does, editing Pine syntax, or giving trading or financial advice.

Honest limits. Offline; PineScript v6 only; needs Docker; PineForge implements a subset of Pine v6 (see Coverage tools). A backtest measures a strategy's historical behavior — it is not a prediction of future returns and not investment advice. Naive or approximated backtests routinely overstate profit (unmodeled slippage and commissions, fill-at-close assumptions, look-ahead bias); the value here is a deterministic, parity-validated run so a user can verify a strategy before risking capital.

list_engine_params — discover knobs

Free, local, zero-I/O catalog of every key accepted by backtest_pine / backtest_pine_grid, split into two groups:

  • strategy_overrides — the 9 strategy(...) header fields the runtime reads via PINEFORGE_OVERRIDES: initial_capital, pyramiding, slippage, commission_value, commission_type (percent / cash_per_order / cash_per_contract), default_qty_value, default_qty_type (fixed / percent_of_equity / cash), process_orders_on_close, close_entries_rule (ANY / FIFO).
  • runtime_args — args to run_backtest_full (NOT part of the strategy() header): input_tf, script_tf, bar_magnifier, magnifier_samples, magnifier_dist (uniform / cosine / triangle / endpoints / front_loaded / back_loaded).

Each entry is {key, type, enum?, description}. Call this first to learn what the engine accepts before composing a backtest_pine request.

backtest_pine example

{
  "source": "//@version=6\nstrategy(\"sma cross\")\n...",
  "ohlcv_csv_path": "/work/btcusdt_15m_7d.csv",

  // Optional: the instrument of the CSV (see "The instrument" below). Either a
  // Binance symbol, or your own values; a CSV from fetch_binance_ohlcv needs neither.
  "symbol":  "BTCUSDT",            // + "market": "spot" (default) | "usdt_perp"
  "syminfo": { "qty_step": 0.00001, "mintick": 0.01 },   // goes over what `symbol` or the sidecar gives

  // Optional: override Pine input.*() values without touching the source.
  // Keys = the second arg of input.*(...) (e.g. "Fast Length").
  "inputs":    { "Fast Length": 8, "Slow Length": 21 },

  // Optional: override strategy(...) header fields. Each key is typed —
  // call list_engine_params for the catalog.
  "overrides": {
    "initial_capital":    100000,
    "default_qty_type":   "percent_of_equity",
    "default_qty_value":  10,
    "commission_type":    "percent",
    "commission_value":   0.04,
    "slippage":           2,
    "pyramiding":         0,
    "process_orders_on_close": true,
    "close_entries_rule": "ANY"
  },

  // Optional: engine runtime args (NOT strategy() header). Use script_tf
  // to aggregate the input CSV into a coarser strategy timeframe — the
  // engine REJECTS script_tf finer than input_tf, and the tool call then
  // fails (isError; "engine backtest failure (exit 4)" in the Docker image).
  "runtime": {
    "input_tf":          "15",
    "script_tf":         "60",
    "bar_magnifier":     true,
    "magnifier_samples": 8,
    "magnifier_dist":    "endpoints"
  },

  // Optional: where to write the full JSON report if it is too large to
  // return inline (see below). In Docker use an absolute path under /work.
  "report_path": "/work/report.json"
}

inputs is forwarded as the PINEFORGE_INPUTS env var to the engine, overrides as PINEFORGE_OVERRIDES, and each runtime field as a separate PINEFORGE_INPUT_TF / PINEFORGE_SCRIPT_TF / PINEFORGE_BAR_MAGNIFIER / PINEFORGE_MAGNIFIER_SAMPLES / PINEFORGE_MAGNIFIER_DIST env var. Empty / unset → defaults from strategy.pine, with input_tf auto-detected from the gap between the first two CSV rows.

The instrument

The engine runs a strategy on the instrument's lot size (qty_step) and tick size (mintick). Without a lot size an order of 100% of equity can overshoot margin by a hair, and the engine books a tiny sub-lot margin-call row (for example 2.6e-08 BTC, entry equal to exit) that TradingView does not book. So backtest_pine (and backtest_pine_grid, and check_tradingview_parity) applies the instrument to the engine before the run, through its C ABI: qty_step and mincontract (the lot size), mintick, pointvalue, type, currency, basecurrency. ticker, tickerid, timezone and session are not applied (the engine keeps its defaults). Where it comes from:

  1. symbol (+ market: spot or usdt_perp; default: the market recorded in the CSV's sidecar when it names the same symbol, so a fetched perpetual stays a perpetual, else spot, and then the result says so: market not given: spot assumed for <SYMBOL> (pass market "usdt_perp" for a USD-M perpetual); a market that disagrees with the sidecar is used, and the result says which one the CSV was fetched for). In one sentence: The lot size is TradingView's own reading for the symbol, from a measured table shipped with this server (Binance's LOT_SIZE.stepSize only for a symbol TradingView does not list; TradingView's usual 0.001 for a listing newer than the table); the tick size and currencies come from Binance's public exchangeInfo (or from the sidecar next to a CSV fetched by fetch_binance_ohlcv). The lot size has three tiers, by what the table (see below) knows of the symbol:

    1. a reading in the table (the usual case): TradingView's own, with no provenance warning;
    2. a symbol the table lists as not on TradingView (not_on_tv): Binance's LOT_SIZE.stepSize, the only one there is, and the warning lot size for <label> is the exchange's lot step, not a TradingView reading: order quantities may differ from TradingView's;
    3. any other symbol Binance lists (a listing newer than the table): TradingView's usual 0.001, and the warning lot size for <label> is TradingView's usual default (0.001), not a reading for this symbol (a listing newer than the readings): order quantities may differ from TradingView's (<label> is e.g. Binance spot BTCUSDT). A market the table has no usual lot size for takes Binance's step, as in 2.

    Without Binance's record for the symbol (it does not list it, or Binance cannot be reached) and no reading in the table there is no lot size: the instrument is unresolved (below), never an invented grid. The tick size is the symbol's PRICE_FILTER.tickSize and the currencies are its quoteAsset and baseAsset, read from Binance's public exchangeInfo (one request, cached for 5 minutes); the point value is 1 and the type crypto.

  2. Without a symbol, the sidecar <csv path>.instrument.json that fetch_binance_ohlcv writes next to every CSV it fetches (its instrument result shows it). It is ignored, with the reason in the result, if the CSV has changed since (its first or last bar, or its content).

  3. syminfo: your own values, for a CSV of any other instrument: qty_step, mincontract, mintick, pointvalue, type, currency, basecurrency. They go over what symbol or the sidecar gives, and with neither they are the whole instrument. Give qty_step (or mincontract; each defaults to the other) and, since the engine's default tick is 0.01, mintick (the result warns when it is missing).

What was applied is in the report's applied_runtime.syminfo and so in fingerprint.provenance.runtime: a gridless and a gridded run never share a fingerprint. Its source.kind says where the lot size is from: tradingview (a reading in the table), exchange (Binance's, for a symbol TradingView does not list), default (TradingView's usual 0.001, for a listing newer than the table) or user (syminfo, with source.base naming what it went over); exchange and default come with the provenance warning above. Unresolved means no lot size was found (no symbol, syminfo or sidecar, no Binance record for a symbol the table has no reading for, or a symbol neither has): the run still goes ahead with the engine's defaults (no lot grid, tick 0.01 unless syminfo gives one) and the result starts with a warnings entry (instrument grid unavailable for ... : order quantity is not floored to a lot size, so the run can contain sub-lot margin-call rows that TradingView does not book). If the unresolved instrument has nothing else the engine can be given either (no tick, no currency), nothing is applied: the run is the image's own, its report has no applied_runtime.syminfo, and warnings says no instrument was applied: the engine ran with its defaults; otherwise applied_runtime.syminfo reads {"resolved": false, "reason": ...} next to what could be applied.

A run is never refused, and never fails, for want of an instrument. The instrument reaches the engine through a per-run overlay of the engine's prefix (symbolic links to it). If the overlay cannot be built (a host that cannot link the prefix, such as Windows, or any error while building it), or the container's run fails with a message naming the overlay (a prefix layout the overlay does not mirror, a folder Docker cannot mount), the run goes ahead without the instrument (in the second case once more, without it) and warnings says the instrument could not be applied (<reason>); the engine ran with its defaults.

What the engine reports, and what its trades show. An image whose run_json.py lacks apply_syminfo runs as it is: its report has no applied_runtime.syminfo, and the result says so. An image whose engine library predates the lot grid runs and ignores it, while applied_runtime.syminfo reports it applied (the library accepts the call): when trade quantities are not multiples of the reported lot size the result says the engine reported the lot size applied, but N of M trade quantities are not multiples of it (an older engine ignores it) (a lone range-end mark is not counted). The check sees quantities only: it cannot tell an older engine from a strategy whose partial exits are not floored to the lot size, which was not checked here.

TradingView's lot size, not the exchange's. TradingView's syminfo.mincontract is TradingView's own data, not a Binance field, and it is what TradingView floors an order to. Measured on TradingView for every Binance symbol it lists (2026-10-03: 1,366 spot and 523 USD-M), it differs from LOT_SIZE.stepSize for 1,188 spot and 510 USD-M symbols (Binance's step equals TradingView's for only 13% of spot symbols and 2.5% of USD-M ones). TradingView's usual 0.001 is what it reads for 90.6% of spot symbols (1,237 of 1,366) and 97.5% of USD-M ones (510 of 523), while Binance's step is often 1 or 0.1: USD-M BTCUSDT is 0.000001 on TradingView and 0.001 on Binance, so flooring to Binance's step would shrink a 10,000 USDT position by up to about 1.2%. The tick size matched TradingView's syminfo.mintick for every symbol measured.

A symbol outside the table is one of two things, and the table says which. It also lists, per market, the symbols Binance has and TradingView does not (18 spot, 1 USD-M: not_on_tv), and TradingView's usual lot size where at least 80% of that market's readings are it (both markets today: defaults). A symbol on the not_on_tv list takes Binance's step (tier 2); any other symbol outside the table is a listing newer than the readings and takes 0.001 (tier 3), the likelier value there than Binance's step; both say so in warnings. A table without the two lists (an older one, or PINEFORGE_TV_GRID pointing at one) has neither, so a symbol outside it takes Binance's step with the exchange warning. Either way, pass syminfo.qty_step (read syminfo.mincontract off its chart) to set the lot size yourself: a lot size you give is yours, even when it equals the default or Binance's step, and the warning goes.

Returns the standalone pineforge-release image's report JSON (engine, input, summary, trades, metrics, equity_curve, fingerprint, applied_inputs, applied_overrides, applied_runtime, diagnostics, elapsed_seconds) plus a _meta block, inline when it serializes to at most 200,000 bytes:

{
  "engine": "pineforge",
  "summary": { "total_trades": 49, "net_pnl": -190.85, ... },
  "applied_inputs":    { "Fast Length": "8", "Slow Length": "21" },
  "applied_overrides": { "default_qty_value": "5" },
  "applied_runtime":   { "input_tf": "15", ..., "syminfo": { "resolved": true, "qty_step": 0.00001, ... } },
  "trades": [ ... ],
  "equity_curve": [ ... ],
  "elapsed_seconds": 0.0042,
  "_meta": { "strategy_cpp_bytes": 5079, "image": "local" }   // npm/npx: the engine image name
}

A long run (3,000 hourly bars is enough) does not fit an MCP tool result. Then the full report is written to report_path — default pineforge-backtest-<timestamp>.json in the server's working directory — and the tool returns a compact result instead:

{
  "summary": { ... }, "applied_inputs": { ... }, "applied_overrides": { ... }, "applied_runtime": { ... },
  "elapsed_seconds": 0.0008, "total_trades": 73,
  "report_path": "...", "report_path_in_container": "/work/report.json",
  "truncated": true, "note": "...", "_meta": { ... }
}

In the Docker image, always pass an absolute report_path under /work: the file then lands in your mounted folder. Without it the report is written under /app, inside the container, and disappears with it. (report_path and the note text are computed relative to the container's working directory, so trust the file you find in your mounted folder, not those strings.) The inline limit is PINEFORGE_MAX_INLINE_BYTES.

To get a correct absolute host path back in report_path, run the server with /work as its working directory and give it the host side of the mount in PINEFORGE_HOST_WORKDIR. The image's entrypoint is a path relative to /app, so this takes an explicit --entrypoint; relative tool paths then resolve inside the mount too:

docker run --rm -i -v "$PWD:/work" -w /work -e PINEFORGE_HOST_WORKDIR="$PWD" \
  --entrypoint node ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-backtest-mcp:latest /app/dist/index.local.js

With the plain docker run of Install (working directory /app), PINEFORGE_HOST_WORKDIR still makes report_path absolute, but wrong: it is joined with the report's path relative to /app.

backtest_pine_grid — parameter sweep

Transpiles the Pine source once (locally, in-container), then compiles and runs that C++ for each combination in the cartesian product of inputs × overrides: every combination is a fresh g++ build of the same translation unit, then its backtest. Returns a ranked list plus the top entry under best.

{
  "source": "//@version=6\nstrategy(\"macd\")\n...",
  "ohlcv_csv_path": "/work/btcusdt_15m_7d.csv",

  // Each axis is {key: list-of-values}. All combinations are tried.
  "inputs": {
    "Fast Length": [8, 12, 19],
    "Slow Length": [21, 26, 39]
  },
  "overrides": {
    "default_qty_value": [1, 5],
    "commission_value":  [0.04]
  },

  // Optional knobs:
  "fixed_inputs":     { "Source": "close" },   // applied to every combo
  "fixed_overrides":  {},                      // typed strategy() overrides
  "runtime":          { "input_tf": "15",      // engine runtime args, fixed
                        "script_tf": "60" },   // across the sweep
  "max_combinations": 64,                      // default 64, at most 1024; a bigger grid is an error
  "concurrency":      2,                       // parallel runs: default 1, at most 8
  "include_trades":   false,                   // default false: omit per-trade lists
  "sort_by":          "net_pnl",               // net_pnl (default) | win_rate_pct | max_drawdown | total_trades
  "report_path":      "/work/grid.json"        // where an oversized sweep is written
}

The result has total_combinations, succeeded, failed, sort_by, best, and results (successful runs ranked by sort_by, descending, then failures). A sweep too large to return inline is written to report_path and the tool returns best, the top 10 in top_results, results_truncated and report_path.

check_tradingview_parity — grade your TradingView results

Give it a Pine v6 script and TradingView's own Strategy Tester export for it. It runs the script on the same market and window and grades the two trade lists trade by trade with scripts/verify_corpus.py of pineforge-engine v1.2.0 (sha256 431452ecddc8184937951ddf9a4c5f29029731237301967b5b480800be6fd1a6), byte-identical in v1.3.0 and the frozen 1.4.0 candidate. The grader pin and scoring are unchanged.

The separately vendored scripts/run_strategy.py execution harness is now copied byte-for-byte from the frozen 1.4.0 engine candidate (SHA-256 36f7cf77e0b6355ce03f5d251c7c414f22be7da81ae4743a769f0527f06904d0). Compared with the old v1.2.0/v1.3.0 vendor, it adds stable failure-code/argument handling, failed-status detection for empty error text, and Docker override string serialization. The grader and feed-derivation bytes stay unchanged in the vendor hashes. Exact file identity and focused stand-in regression witnesses are not a fresh native-engine corpus parity proof.

The harness CLI prints the engine failure code, but the parity tool does not yet return that code; this is a known limitation in 1.4.0.

Historical interface evidence, not a 1.4.0 corpus re-run: checked against the open pineforge-corpus at a35c7c4, on engine v1.1.0 and codegen c5d97ee5: the grading core returns the published tier for all 309 probes the corpus gate grades, and the tool itself, called over stdio with only the inputs below, returns it for a stratified sample of 30.

{
  "pine": "//@version=6\nstrategy(\"my strategy\")\n...",
  // The "List of trades" CSV as TradingView exports it, or the Strategy Tester
  // XLSX report base64-encoded (it starts with UEsDB).
  "tradingview_trades": "Trade number,Type,Date and time,Signal,Price USDT,...",
  "symbol": "BINANCE:ETHUSDT.P",          // TradingView ticker
  "timeframe": "15",                      // TradingView resolution: 1, 5, 15, 60, 240, 1D, ...
  "range_start": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",  // first bar TradingView computed (UTC unless an offset is given)
  "chart_timezone": "Asia/Taipei",        // the timezone TradingView printed the trade times in

  // Optional:
  "range_end": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",    // default: the export's last row
  "inputs": { "Fast Length": 8 },         // TradingView's Inputs tab, as in backtest_pine
  "strategy_overrides": { "commission_value": 0.04 },  // TradingView's Properties tab (list_engine_params)
  "runtime": { "bar_magnifier": true },   // list_engine_params runtime args
  "max_mismatches": 10,                   // mismatching trades to list: default 10, at most 50
  "ohlcv_csv_path": "/work/eth_15m.csv",  // or "ohlcv_csv": "<CSV text>": your own bars
  "syminfo": { "qty_step": 0.001 }        // the instrument's own values, as in backtest_pine
}

| input | notes | |---|---| | pine | Pine v6 source, at most 256 KiB | | tradingview_trades | "List of trades" CSV text (columns Trade number, Type, Date and time, a Price column), or the XLSX report as base64 | | symbol | TradingView ticker; required unless the XLSX states it or you pass bars | | timeframe | TradingView resolution; required unless the XLSX states it | | range_start | ISO 8601 date or datetime of the first bar of the backtest; required unless the XLSX states it | | range_end | optional; default: the export's last row (the result says so) | | chart_timezone | IANA name of the timezone the trade times are printed in (UTC+8 style offsets are accepted); required unless the export states it; TradingView's "Exchange" setting is not guessed | | inputs, strategy_overrides, runtime | optional, the same keys as backtest_pine | | max_mismatches | optional, default 10, at most 50 | | syminfo | optional: the instrument's own values (qty_step, mintick, ...), as in backtest_pine; they go over what the ticker resolves, and are the whole instrument for a market other than Binance | | ohlcv_csv / ohlcv_csv_path | your bars, so any market works: timestamp,open,high,low,close,volume (epoch ms) or TradingView's chart export time,open,high,low,close,Volume (epoch seconds or ISO 8601); paths follow the backtest_pine rules | | magnifier_ohlcv_csv / magnifier_ohlcv_csv_path | optional 1-minute bars for a declared bar magnifier, covering the first chart bar's open through the last chart bar's close; same formats, limits and path rules as ohlcv_csv / ohlcv_csv_path |

Limits (refused with a plain error above them):

| what | limit | |---|---| | pine | 262,144 bytes (256 KiB) of UTF-8 | | tradingview_trades | 33,554,432 characters (32 × 1024²) as passed; the trade list the grader reads (the CSV, or the one rebuilt from the XLSX) at most 32 MiB of UTF-8 and 400,000 rows | | XLSX report | each decompressed part at most 64 MiB, all parts together at most 128 MiB; a sheet at most 400,000 rows and 256 columns; the sheets read (List of trades and Properties) at most 8,000,000 cells together, counting the empty cells inside each row; at most 2,000,000 shared strings | | ohlcv_csv | 67,108,864 characters (64 × 1024²) | | ohlcv_csv_path | no size limit (a TradingView chart export is converted in memory) | | Binance fetch | 100,000 chart and magnifier bars combined | | run time | PINEFORGE_PARITY_TIMEOUT_MS, default 600,000 ms for transpile, compile, backtest and grading together |

There is no quota and no history window here: the range is limited only by the bars you pass, or by the 100,000-bar Binance fetch.

Bars. Your ohlcv_csv / ohlcv_csv_path when given. Otherwise BINANCE:<SYMBOL> is fetched as Binance spot klines and BINANCE:<SYMBOL>.P as USDT-M perpetual klines, from the public API, at most 100,000 bars. Any other symbol without bars is an error that asks for them. Scripts declaring use_bar_magnifier = true also fetch 1-minute bars through the last chart bar's close, counted in the same limit, when the chart is one the harness magnifies (coarser than 1 minute, at most 1 day) and runtime.bar_magnifier is not false. With your own bars, optionally pass magnifier_ohlcv_csv / magnifier_ohlcv_csv_path; if the script declares the magnifier but runs without one, the result warns that fills inside bars may differ from TradingView's.

Instrument. The run applies the instrument's lot size and tick size, as backtest_pine does: for BINANCE:<SYMBOL> and BINANCE:<SYMBOL>.P, TradingView's own lot size from the shipped table (Binance's LOT_SIZE.stepSize for a symbol TradingView does not list, TradingView's usual 0.001 for a listing newer than the table, each with a warning) and the tick size from Binance's exchangeInfo; with your own bars and no ticker, the sidecar next to your bars file; any other exchange needs syminfo. Without a lot size the engine floors no order, can book sub-lot margin-call rows TradingView does not, and the trade lists then pair worse: the result warns. The result shows what was applied under applied_instrument (and in one text line, Instrument: ...); the same instrument goes to the grading core as request key instrument.

XLSX report. The "List of trades" sheet is read as the CSV would be (Excel dates become YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM). The "Properties" sheet supplies the symbol, timeframe, date range, initial capital, order size, pyramiding, commission, slippage and the fill options it states; you can pass the same settings explicitly, but a value that disagrees with the export is an error naming both. Strategy inputs listed in the export are reported, not applied: pass inputs for any you changed. TradingView does not document this layout, so sheet and key names are matched loosely and unknown keys are ignored.

Result. A plain-text block and the same data as JSON (structuredContent): the tier and what it means, every check with its value and thresholds, how many trades matched and how many are TradingView-only or PineForge-only, the first mismatches side by side with a hint where the data shows one (window edge, a position open at the range end, size, commission or slippage, timezone), a timezone check, the window, and the engine, codegen and grader versions. Trades pair when they have the same direction, an entry within one hour and an entry price within $3. If most matched trades sit at the same non-zero offset, or another timezone matches clearly more trades, the result says so; the tier stays the one under the timezone you gave.

Tiers, as verify_corpus.py v1.2.0 grades them. Count Δ is |TradingView − PineForge| / max(TradingView, PineForge) trades; the p90 values are 90th percentiles of per-trade relative differences over matched trades; coverage is matched trades over all closed TradingView trades.

| tier | rule | |---|---| | excellent | equal trade counts; coverage ≥ 99 % or at most 1 unmatched trade; entry price p90 < 0.01 %; exit price p90 < 0.01 % (production profile: < 0.05 %); P&L p90 < 1 % (production profile: < 100 %); where TradingView shows several entries at one time and price, PineForge has as many | | strong | coverage ≥ 95 % or at most 1 unmatched trade; count Δ < 6 %; entry price p90 < 0.1 %; exit price p90 < 0.5 %; P&L p90 < 100 % | | moderate | coverage ≥ 75 % and at least 90 % of TradingView's trades matched | | weak | at least one trade matched | | minimal | no trade matched |

The production profile applies when the script sets trail_points, trail_offset or trail_price on strategy.exit; every other script is graded on the strict profile. Method: https://pineforge.dev/en/methodology/.

Retention. Everything runs on your machine; market data is fetched from Binance only when you do not pass bars. The script and the trade list, and bars that had to be converted or fetched, go to temporary folders that are deleted when the check ends. With npm/npx the check runs in the engine image (docker run --network=none, the grading core and your bars mounted read-only).

fetch_binance_ohlcv — pull market data

Writes a backtest-ready CSV (header timestamp,open,high,low,close,volume, timestamp = open time in UNIX ms UTC) from Binance's public endpoints. No auth required. Requests > 1000 bars are paginated automatically. output_path follows the same rules as ohlcv_csv_path: in Docker use an absolute path under /work; with npx it must stay inside the working directory unless PINEFORGE_ALLOW_ANYWHERE=1.

{
  "symbol":      "BTCUSDT",
  "interval":    "15m",          // 1s (spot only), 1m, 3m, 5m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 1d, 3d, 1w, 1M
  "market":      "spot",         // default; or "usdt_perp" for USDT-margined perpetual futures
  "limit":       672,            // total bars: default 1000, at most 100000; > 1000 paginates
  "output_path": "/work/btcusdt_15m_7d.csv"
  // Optional: "start_time" / "end_time" in UNIX ms UTC.
}

It also writes <output_path>.instrument.json: the symbol's instrument (TradingView's lot size from the shipped table, Binance's for a symbol TradingView does not list, TradingView's usual 0.001 for a listing newer than the table; the tick size and currencies from Binance's public exchangeInfo), which backtest_pine and check_tradingview_parity pick up (see The instrument); the result's instrument and instrument_path show it. If exchangeInfo cannot be read the CSV is still written, instrument says why and a warnings entry says what to pass to backtest_pine.

binance_symbols — discover / validate symbols

Returns the list of symbols available on the Binance public API for OHLCV fetching. Cached 5 min in-process. Use this to validate a symbol before calling fetch_binance_ohlcv.

{
  "market":        "usdt_perp",   // required: "spot" or "usdt_perp"
  "query":         "BTC",         // case-insensitive substring match
  "quote_asset":   "USDT",
  "base_asset":    "BTC",
  "status":        "TRADING",
  "contract_type": "PERPETUAL",   // futures-only filter
  "limit":         50             // default 200, at most 2000
}

Coverage tools

PineForge implements a subset of Pine v6, so check before you write or port a strategy:

  • list_coverage_topics — every coverage topic with a status (supported, partial, unsupported, via_transpiler) and a summary, plus the legend.
  • get_coverage_topic { "topic": "ta" } — the full supported / partial / via_transpiler / unsupported lists for one topic id (for example ta, strategy_orders, request_security).
  • check_pine_feature { "feature": "ta.supertrend" } — one identifier or namespace: supported / partial / unsupported / via_transpiler / not_found, with a note that quotes the catalog entry. Plots, tables and alerts (plot, bgcolor, table, alert) are accepted and have no effect; line, box and label objects are data the strategy can read back.

Every status describes what a backtest through this server can do. The server installs no other symbol's bars, no recorded request data and no Pine library sources, so where the engine supports more, the entry says so: request.security on another symbol, for example, is supported by the engine, but here a request whose value can reach a trade stops the run.

The embedded catalog is stamped engine v1.4.0 + codegen 1.4.0 (2026-10-08) in coverage_version. This is a bounded release-facing audit of the frozen pair, not a new test of every catalog entry. Historical inventory and unresolved limitations remain; other-symbol bars, recorded requests and library sources are still not supplied by this server.

The directly affected assertions cite candidate source witnesses:

  • Numeric float matrix.sum matrix/matrix and matrix/scalar forms, methods and id1/id2 keywords are covered by matrix overload witnesses; this does not claim arithmetic for bool/string/color/UDT matrices.
  • Tested local missing-history array and float/int matrix bindings preserve na; missing-history witnesses and bounded keyword/callable witnesses keep the callable empty-copy, function-local/parameter history and map-history limits explicit.
  • pineforge.h has 81 PF_API declarations: 64 runtime implementations and 17 generated declarations, plus four generated receipt exports outside that header. The two added runtime getters expose failure code/args; PF_ABI_VERSION remains 4.
  • The input manifest publishes supported and descriptor-backed defaults, choices and bounds (manifest witnesses, receipt agreement and known limits). An empty options list is not an unsupported flag, and computed expressions, color encodings and timezone-dependent defaults are not guaranteed to equal native receipt values. The release-image backtest uses checked setters when the library exposes the complete protocol; the legacy parity harness and legacy-library fallback do not establish the same enforcement. UI layout metadata is still inert.

The historical runtime catalog remains the general reference; no historical inventory totals are rewritten.

Filesystem scope

With npx, OHLCV, output and report paths must be inside the current working directory of the MCP server process by default. The check runs on the resolved path: .. segments and symbolic links are resolved first, so neither can point outside it, and a symbolic link whose target does not exist is refused. A data file or folder linked into the working directory from outside it is therefore refused too. Override with:

export PINEFORGE_ALLOW_ANYWHERE=1

The Docker image sets PINEFORGE_ALLOW_ANYWHERE=1 itself (the container is the sandbox), so any path is accepted there — use absolute /work/... paths.

Other env vars

| var | default | purpose | |---|---|---| | PINEFORGE_IMAGE | ghcr.io/pineforge-4pass/pineforge-release:latest | npm/npx only: engine image (runtime + bundled codegen) used for transpile + backtest | | PINEFORGE_ALLOW_ANYWHERE | 0 (1 in the Docker image) | Allow OHLCV / output / report paths outside cwd | | PINEFORGE_DOCKER_TIMEOUT_MS | 120000 | Hard kill for each engine run and for docker pull | | PINEFORGE_MAX_INLINE_BYTES | 200000 | Largest report returned inline; bigger ones are written to report_path | | PINEFORGE_PARITY_TIMEOUT_MS | 600000 | Time limit of one check_tradingview_parity run (transpile, compile, backtest, grading) | | PINEFORGE_BINANCE_TIMEOUT_MS | 20000 | Time limit of each request to Binance (klines page, exchangeInfo); a backtest with a symbol that cannot reach Binance still runs, without a lot grid, and says so | | PINEFORGE_BINANCE_SPOT_URL / PINEFORGE_BINANCE_FAPI_URL | https://api.binance.com / https://fapi.binance.com | Base URLs of Binance's spot and USD-M public APIs (klines, exchangeInfo): a mirror or proxy where api.binance.com is not reachable | | PINEFORGE_TV_GRID | unset | Path to a lot-size table made by scripts/sync-tv-grid.mjs, used instead of the one shipped (src/tv-grid.generated.json) | | PINEFORGE_HOST_WORKDIR | unset | Docker: the host dir mounted at /work; when set, report_path is an absolute host path — correct only when the server runs with /work as its working directory (see the end of backtest_pine example) |

With Docker, pass these as -e NAME=value.

Develop

npm ci
npm run build     # tsc; also writes the gitignored src/version.ts
npm test

The TradingView lot-size table (src/tv-grid.generated.json) is generated, not edited. When TradingView's measurements are refreshed (a table of schema pineforge-tv-syminfo-receipts/v1 with TradingView's own mincontract per symbol), regenerate it with one command and commit the result:

node scripts/sync-tv-grid.mjs <path to tv-grid-table.json>

It keeps only the two Binance venues: each symbol's mincontract, the venue's not_on_tv list, and per market TradingView's usual lot size (0.001, with the share of readings that are it and their count, only when that share is at least 0.80). It writes sorted symbols one per line, records the table's generated_utc and sha256 and its own content hash (which covers the readings, the lists and the defaults), and refuses a table that is not complete, has no not_on_tv list for either Binance venue (an empty one is fine), or has a value outside 1e-12..1e12. The same table gives the same bytes; PF_TV_GRID_SOURCE=<path to the table> npm test also checks that the committed file was made from it.

To build the image, pass the pineforge-release version to build on (a tag from its Releases page, without the v):

docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --build-arg PINEFORGE_RELEASE_VERSION=<X.Y.Z> -t pineforge-backtest-mcp .

License

This server is MIT-licensed (LICENSE). The image also bundles pineforge-engine (Apache-2.0) and the pineforge-codegen transpiler (source-available under the PineForge Source License 1.2 from codegen 1.3.0: free for noncommercial use and for Personal Trading; investment management other than Personal Trading, and other Commercial Use, needs a commercial license. Trading an account that a proprietary-trading firm or funded-trader program provides or allocates, a challenge, evaluation or simulated account included, is not Personal Trading, and the capital in it, real or simulated, is investment capital). Earlier releases keep the license they were published under: codegen 1.2.0 the PineForge Source License 1.1, and 1.1.0 and before the PolyForm Noncommercial terms they shipped with. The codegen LICENSE is the controlling text. See LEGAL.md.