@printers/printers

Cross-runtime printer library for Node.js, Deno, and Bun with native performance and comprehensive printing capabilities.

Features

• 🔄 Cross-runtime compatibility - Node.js, Deno, and Bun support
• 🖨️ Cross-platform printing - Windows, macOS, and Linux
• 🦀 Native performance - Rust backend with Node-API bindings
• 🔒 Safe testing - Simulation mode prevents accidental printing
• 📊 Real-time monitoring - Printer state changes and job tracking
• 🔧 Flexible options - Simple, CUPS, and raw printing configuration
• ⚡ Async control - Choose immediate return or wait for completion

Platform Support

• macOS: x64, arm64
• Windows: x64, arm64
• Linux (glibc only): x64, arm64

Installation

Node.js

npm install @printers/printers

Deno

[!NOTE] This package exposes a Node-API addon for running the Rust backend natively. To use Node-API addons in Deno, you must enable nodeModulesDir in your deno.json configuration file and pass the --allow-ffi flag when running your program. To learn more, see the Node and npm compatibility and Security and permissions documentation.

Add to deno.json:

{
  "nodeModulesDir": "auto"
}

deno add npm:@printers/printers

Run with required permissions:

deno run --allow-ffi --allow-env your-script.ts

Bun

bun add @printers/printers

Documentation

📚 Complete Documentation - Comprehensive guides and examples

Feature Guides

• Cross-Runtime Support - Node.js, Deno, and Bun compatibility
• Printing Options - Simple, CUPS, and raw printing configuration
• Job Tracking - Monitor and manage print jobs
• Printer State Monitoring - Real-time printer state change events

Quick Start

import { getAllPrinters, getPrinterByName } from "@printers/printers";

// List all available printers
const printers = await getAllPrinters();
console.log(
  "Available printers:",
  printers.map(p => p.name)
);

// Print a document
const printer = await getPrinterByName("My Printer");
if (printer) {
  const jobId = await printer.printFile("document.pdf", {
    simple: {
      copies: 2,
      duplex: true,
      quality: "high",
    },
  });
  console.log("Print job submitted:", jobId);
}

API Reference

Core Functions

All core functions are async and return Promises. This enables lazy loading of the native module, avoiding top-level await issues in CommonJS interop and bundlers.

getAllPrinters(): Promise<Printer[]>

Returns an array of all available system printers.

getPrinterByName(name: string): Promise<Printer | null>

Find a printer by its exact name.

getAllPrinterNames(): Promise<string[]>

Returns an array of printer names.

printerExists(name: string): Promise<boolean>

Check if a printer exists on the system.

getDefaultPrinter(): Promise<Printer | null>

Get the default system printer.

Printer Class

Properties

• name: string - Printer display name
• state?: PrinterState - Current printer state ("idle", "printing", "paused", "offline", "unknown")
• isDefault?: boolean - Whether this is the default printer
• location?: string - Physical location description
• driverName?: string - Printer driver name
• stateReasons?: string[] - Array of state reason strings

Methods

• printFile(filePath: string, options?: PrintJobOptions): Promise<number> - Print a file and return job ID
• printBytes(data: Uint8Array, options?: PrintJobOptions): Promise<number> - Print raw bytes and return job ID
• exists(): Promise<boolean> - Check if the printer exists on the system
• getActiveJobs(): Promise<PrinterJob[]> - Get currently active/pending jobs
• getJobHistory(limit?: number): Promise<PrinterJob[]> - Get completed job history
• getJob(jobId: number): Promise<PrinterJob | null> - Get specific job details
• getAllJobs(): Promise<PrinterJob[]> - Get all jobs (active and completed)
• cleanupOldJobs(maxAgeSeconds: number): Promise<number> - Remove old jobs

State Monitoring

subscribeToPrinterStateChanges(callback): Promise<PrinterStateSubscription>

Subscribe to real-time printer state change events.

const subscription = await subscribeToPrinterStateChanges(event => {
  console.log(`${event.eventType}: ${event.printerName}`);
});

// Later: unsubscribe
await subscription.unsubscribe();

getPrinterStateSnapshots(): Promise<Map<string, PrinterStateSnapshot>>

Get current state of all printers.

startPrinterStateMonitoring(config?): Promise<void>

Start printer state monitoring with optional configuration.

Print Options

PrintJobOptions

interface PrintJobOptions {
  jobName?: string; // Job name for identification
  waitForCompletion?: boolean; // Wait for completion (default: true)
  simple?: SimplePrintOptions; // Easy-to-use options
  cups?: CUPSOptions; // Full CUPS options
  raw?: Record<string, string>; // Raw key-value options
}

SimplePrintOptions

interface SimplePrintOptions {
  copies?: number;
  duplex?: boolean;
  paperSize?: "A4" | "Letter" | "Legal" | "A3" | "A5" | "Tabloid";
  quality?: "draft" | "normal" | "high";
  color?: boolean;
  pageRange?: string; // e.g., "1-5,8,10-12"
  landscape?: boolean;
}

Examples

Basic Printing

const printer = await getPrinterByName("My Printer");

// Simple printing
await printer.printFile("document.pdf", {
  simple: { copies: 2, duplex: true },
});

// With job tracking
const jobId = await printer.printFile("document.pdf", {
  waitForCompletion: false,
});

const job = await printer.getJob(jobId);
console.log(`Job ${jobId}: ${job?.state}`);

State Monitoring

// Subscribe to printer events
const subscription = await subscribeToPrinterStateChanges(event => {
  switch (event.eventType) {
    case "connected":
      console.log(`Printer ${event.printerName} connected`);
      break;
    case "disconnected":
      console.log(`Printer ${event.printerName} disconnected`);
      break;
    case "state_changed":
      console.log(
        `${event.printerName}: ${event.oldState} → ${event.newState}`
      );
      break;
  }
});

Custom Page Sizes

import { createCustomPageSize } from "@printers/printers";

const photoSize = createCustomPageSize(4, 6, "in"); // "Custom.4x6in"

await printer.printFile("photo.jpg", {
  cups: {
    media: photoSize,
    "print-quality": 5,
  },
});

Testing & Safety

Simulation Mode

Enable simulation mode to test without real printing:

# Unix/Linux/macOS
PRINTERS_JS_SIMULATE=true node your-script.js

# Windows Command Prompt
set PRINTERS_JS_SIMULATE=true && node your-script.js

# Windows PowerShell
$env:PRINTERS_JS_SIMULATE="true"; node your-script.js

Check simulation status:

import { isSimulationMode } from "@printers/printers";
console.log("Simulation mode:", isSimulationMode);

Platform Support

| OS | Architecture | Node.js | Deno | Bun | | ------- | ------------ | ------- | ---- | --- | | Windows | x64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Windows | ARM64 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | | macOS | x64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | macOS | ARM64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Linux | x64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Linux | ARM64 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

Development

For development setup, build instructions, and contribution guidelines, see CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.