@pvotly/core

The pure-TypeScript pivot table engine that powers pvotly.

@pvotly/core turns a flat array of records into a fully computed pivot grid: data modelling and type inference, aggregation, filtering, sorting, expand / collapse, calculated measures, number/conditional formatting and "show value as" post-processing. It is framework-agnostic and has zero runtime dependencies, so it runs anywhere TypeScript/JavaScript runs (browser, Node, Workers, Deno).

It produces a renderer-friendly PivotGrid and leaves all DOM/UI concerns to the renderer packages (@pvotly/web, @pvotly/react).

• Version: 0.1.0
• License: MIT

Install

npm install @pvotly/core
# or
pnpm add @pvotly/core
# or
yarn add @pvotly/core

The package ships ESM and CJS builds plus type declarations.

Quick start

import { PivotEngine } from '@pvotly/core';

const records = [
  { Country: 'USA', Category: 'Bikes', Revenue: 1200, Units: 4 },
  { Country: 'USA', Category: 'Parts', Revenue: 300, Units: 12 },
  { Country: 'UK', Category: 'Bikes', Revenue: 900, Units: 3 },
];

const engine = new PivotEngine({
  dataSource: { data: records },
  slice: {
    rows: [{ uniqueName: 'Country' }],
    columns: [{ uniqueName: 'Category' }],
    measures: [{ uniqueName: 'Revenue', aggregation: 'sum' }],
  },
});

const grid = engine.getGrid();

// Walk the ordered, visible leaves of each axis and read each body cell.
for (const row of grid.rowLeaves) {
  for (const col of grid.columnLeaves) {
    for (const measure of grid.measures) {
      const cell = grid.getCell(row, col, measure);
      console.log(row.caption, col.caption, measure.uniqueName, cell.formatted);
    }
  }
}

PivotEngine is stateful: after the initial build it caches the grid and only rebuilds when the configuration or data changes. The grid itself is lazily built on the first getGrid() call.

Reading the computed grid

getGrid() returns a PivotGrid:

interface PivotGrid {
  rowTree: HeaderNode[];      // full row header hierarchy
  columnTree: HeaderNode[];   // full column header hierarchy
  rowLeaves: HeaderNode[];    // flattened, ordered, visible row leaves
  columnLeaves: HeaderNode[]; // flattened, ordered, visible column leaves
  measures: MeasureConfig[];  // active measures, in order
  getCell: (row: HeaderNode, col: HeaderNode, measure: MeasureConfig) => PivotCell;
  body: PivotCell[][];        // body cells in visual order (rows x cols x measures)
  meta: GridMeta;
}

• rowLeaves / columnLeaves are the rows/columns you actually render (already ordered, filtered, expanded/collapsed, and including any subtotal and grand-total lines). Use rowTree / columnTree when you need the full header hierarchy for spanning headers.
• getCell(row, col, measure) looks up the computed cell at the intersection of a row leaf, a column leaf and a measure. It always returns a PivotCell (a blank cell if nothing matches).
• body is a convenience matrix of the body cells already laid out in visual order if you prefer iterating instead of looking up.

Each PivotCell carries the raw aggregated value, the displayValue (after "show value as"), a ready-to-render formatted string, the measure, rowPath / columnPath, the isTotal / isGrandTotal flags, and an optional conditional-format style.

Each HeaderNode carries uniqueName, value, caption, level, path, children, expanded, leafCount (drives col/row span), and isTotal / isGrandTotal flags on leaves.

Engine API highlights

const engine = new PivotEngine(config);

engine.getGrid();                 // build (or return cached) PivotGrid
engine.getConfiguration();        // current report (deep clone)
engine.setConfiguration(config);  // replace the whole report
engine.getFields();               // FieldInfo[] for the field list
engine.getMembers('Country');     // distinct member values for a field

// Slice mutations (drag-and-drop style)
engine.addToRows('Country');
engine.addToColumns('Category');
engine.addToValues('Revenue');
engine.addToFilters('Year');
engine.removeField('Category');

// Measures / sorting / filtering / drilling
engine.setAggregation('Revenue', 'average');
engine.setShowDataAs('Revenue', 'percentOfRowTotal');
engine.sortField('Country', 'desc');
engine.setFilter('Country', { type: 'members', include: ['USA'] });
engine.expandAll();
engine.collapseAll();

// Drill-through: the underlying records behind a cell
engine.getRecords(cell.rowPath, cell.columnPath);

PivotEngine extends a tiny EventEmitter and emits ready, reportChange, dataChange, filterChange, sortChange and other events (see PivotEventMap).

engine.on('reportChange', (config) => {
  /* persist the report, re-render, ... */
});

buildGrid() — the pure function

When you do not need the stateful engine (one-shot / stateless rendering, server side, snapshot tests), call the pure builder directly. It is a referentially transparent function of (Dataset, PivotConfiguration):

import { buildGrid, Dataset } from '@pvotly/core';

const dataset = new Dataset({ data: records });
const grid = buildGrid(dataset, {
  dataSource: { data: records },
  slice: {
    rows: [{ uniqueName: 'Country' }],
    measures: [{ uniqueName: 'Revenue', aggregation: 'sum' }],
  },
});

PivotEngine.getGrid() is implemented on top of buildGrid().

Dataset

Dataset is the normalized, queryable view over a data source. It owns type inference, value normalization, date-part resolution, member enumeration and captions:

const ds = new Dataset({ data: records });
ds.records;                  // normalized DataRecord[]
ds.listFields();             // FieldInfo[] (including derived date-part fields)
ds.getMembers('Country');    // distinct, sorted member values
ds.fieldType('Revenue');     // 'number'
ds.resolveValue(record, 'Date.year'); // resolve a derived field for one record

Configuration: PivotConfiguration

A PivotConfiguration (the "report") is fully serializable:

interface PivotConfiguration {
  dataSource: DataSourceConfig;   // required: where the data comes from
  slice?: Slice;                  // the report definition (rows/columns/measures/...)
  options?: PivotOptions;         // grid + behavior options
  formats?: NumberFormat[];       // named number formats
  conditions?: ConditionalFormat[]; // conditional cell styling
  localization?: Localization;    // captions / labels
}

dataSource

Exactly one source should be provided:

interface DataSourceConfig {
  data?: DataRecord[];      // in-memory array of objects
  matrix?: DataValue[][];   // array-of-arrays; first row is the header
  csv?: string;             // raw CSV text (parsed via parseCsv)
  csvOptions?: CsvParseOptions;
  mapping?: FieldMap;       // per-field caption/type/format/dateParts overrides
}

mapping lets you override a field's caption, logical type, default aggregation/format, mark a numeric field as measure-only (isMeasure), hide it (visible: false), or expand a date field into dateParts (a single date field becomes a hierarchy such as Date.year > Date.quarter > Date.month).

slice

interface Slice {
  rows?: SliceField[];          // row dimensions
  columns?: SliceField[];       // column dimensions
  measures?: MeasureConfig[];   // values
  reportFilters?: SliceField[]; // report-level filters
  expands?: ExpandsConfig;      // drilled-into member paths
  drills?: DrillsConfig;        // drilled-up member paths
  sorting?: SortingConfig;      // sort an axis by a measure's values
  flatSort?: Array<{ uniqueName: string; sort: SortDirection }>;
}

A SliceField is a dimension: { uniqueName, caption?, sort?, filter? }. For a date part use field.part, e.g. { uniqueName: 'Date.month' }.

A MeasureConfig is a value:

interface MeasureConfig {
  uniqueName: string;        // source field, or a unique id for a calculated measure
  caption?: string;
  aggregation?: AggregationType; // ignored when `formula` is present
  showDataAs?: ShowDataAs;       // default 'raw'
  format?: string;               // name referencing a NumberFormat
  formula?: string;              // calculated-measure expression
  active?: boolean;              // set false to exclude from the grid
}

options

interface PivotOptions {
  grid?: {
    type?: 'compact' | 'classic' | 'flat'; // default 'compact'
    showGrandTotals?: 'on' | 'off' | 'rows' | 'columns';
    showTotals?: 'on' | 'off' | 'rows' | 'columns'; // subtotals
    showHeaders?: boolean;
    showFilter?: boolean;
    title?: string;
  };
  defaultAggregation?: AggregationType; // used when a value has no aggregation
  virtualization?: boolean;
  drillThrough?: boolean;
  readOnly?: boolean;
  // ...plus configurator / date-pattern options
}

formats

A list of named NumberFormat objects. A measure references one by format name; the format named '' is the default. Supports decimalPlaces, decimalSeparator, thousandsSeparator, currencySymbol / currencySymbolAlign, isPercent, negativeFormat ('minus' | 'parentheses' | 'redMinus'), nullValue, dateTimePattern, textAlign and more.

formats: [
  { name: '', decimalPlaces: 0, thousandsSeparator: ',' },
  { name: 'usd', currencySymbol: '$', currencySymbolAlign: 'left', decimalPlaces: 2 },
];

conditions

Conditional cell styling. Each condition optionally targets a measure, applies a condition comparison, and sets an inline format (CellStyle):

conditions: [
  {
    measure: 'Revenue',
    condition: { op: '>', value: 1000 },
    format: { backgroundColor: '#e6ffed', fontWeight: 'bold' },
  },
];

Condition operators: =, !=, >, >=, <, <=, between ({ from, to }), contains, isTrue, isFalse.

localization

Captions/labels such as grandTotal, totalLabel ("{0} Total"), blankMember, noData and per-aggregation labels via aggregations.

Aggregation types

AggregationType (used by MeasureConfig.aggregation, PivotOptions.defaultAggregation, value filters, etc.):

| Type | Meaning | | --- | --- | | sum | Sum of numeric values | | count | Count of records | | distinctCount | Count of distinct values | | average | Arithmetic mean | | median | Median | | min | Minimum | | max | Maximum | | product | Product of values | | first | First value encountered | | last | Last value encountered | | stdev | Standard deviation (sample) | | stdevp | Standard deviation (population) | | var | Variance (sample) | | varp | Variance (population) | | none | Raw value (flat view / single record) |

Human-readable labels are available as the AGGREGATION_LABELS export, and createAggregator(type) builds the reducer for a given type.

Calculated measures

A measure with a formula is calculated from other aggregations rather than a single source field. The aggregation arguments are evaluated per cell, so a calculated measure is correct at every level (cells, subtotals, grand totals).

Grammar (whitespace-insensitive):

expr   := term (('+' | '-') term)*
term   := factor (('*' | '/') factor)*
factor := number | '(' expr ')' | '-' factor | call
call   := ident '(' [ string ] ')'

ident is an aggregation function; its string argument is the source field (quoted with single or double quotes). count() may omit the field argument.

measures: [
  {
    uniqueName: 'grossRevenue',
    caption: 'Gross Revenue',
    formula: 'sum("price") * sum("quantity")',
  },
  {
    uniqueName: 'avgOrderValue',
    caption: 'Avg Order Value',
    formula: 'sum("revenue") / count()',
  },
];

Supported function names (case-insensitive, with aliases): sum, count, distinctCount, average (avg, mean), median, min, max, product, first, last, stdev, stdevp, var, varp. Division by zero and missing operands evaluate to null (a blank cell). You can compile a formula directly via the compileFormula export.

showDataAs values

MeasureConfig.showDataAs post-processes the aggregated value once the full grid exists (so it can reference totals, siblings and running sequences). Default is raw.

| Value | Meaning | | --- | --- | | raw | Aggregated value, unchanged | | percentOfGrandTotal | % of the grand total | | percentOfRowTotal | % of the row total | | percentOfColumnTotal | % of the column total | | percentOfParentRowTotal | % of the parent row total | | percentOfParentColumnTotal | % of the parent column total | | runningTotalInRow | Running total across columns | | runningTotalInColumn | Running total down rows | | rankInRow | Rank within the row | | rankInColumn | Rank within the column | | differenceFromPrevRow | Difference from the previous row | | differenceFromPrevColumn | Difference from the previous column |

Percentage variants are formatted as percentages automatically.

Filters

Filters live on a SliceField.filter (member dimensions) or in reportFilters. FieldFilter is one of four kinds, discriminated by type:

members — explicit include/exclude

{ type: 'members', include: ['USA', 'UK'] }
{ type: 'members', exclude: ['Other'] }   // ignored when `include` is present

value — top/bottom N or numeric threshold by a measure

{ type: 'value', measure: 'Revenue', query: { op: 'top', count: 5 } }
{ type: 'value', measure: 'Revenue', query: { op: 'greater', value: 1000 } }

query.op is one of: top / bottom ({ count }), equal, notEqual, greater, greaterEqual, less, lessEqual ({ value }), between / notBetween ({ from, to }).

label — string predicate on member captions

{ type: 'label', query: { op: 'contains', value: 'Bike' } }

query.op is one of: contains, notContains, beginsWith, endsWith, equal, notEqual, regex.

query — arbitrary predicate (date/numeric ranges on members)

{ type: 'query', query: { /* field -> value map */ } }

Exports

The package re-exports the full type contract plus the engine and building blocks. Key exports:

• PivotEngine, type Axis
• buildGrid
• Dataset, compareValues, type FieldInfo
• createAggregator, AGGREGATION_LABELS, type Aggregator
• formatValue, formatDate, resolveFormat, DEFAULT_FORMAT
• compileFormula, types CompiledFormula, AggRef, AggResolver
• resolveCellStyle
• date-part helpers: datePartValue, datePartCaption, toDate, MONTH_NAMES, WEEKDAY_NAMES
• data helpers: parseCsv, parseCsvToMatrix, inferFieldType, normalizeValue, discoverFields
• tree helpers: buildMemberTree, prefixKeys, pathKey, valueToken, flatten, flattenCompact, flattenClassic, flattenFlat and types MemberNode, PathSeg, VisibleNode
• EventEmitter

All public types (PivotConfiguration, Slice, MeasureConfig, AggregationType, ShowDataAs, FieldFilter, PivotGrid, PivotCell, HeaderNode, etc.) are exported from the package root.

Related packages

• @pvotly/web — framework-agnostic web renderer
• @pvotly/react — React wrapper

License

MIT