Roblox Coverage

Code coverage instrumentation for Roblox Luau modules. This library injects lightweight probes into your ModuleScripts at runtime, collects execution hits, and emits an Istanbul-compatible JSON report that you can feed into standard coverage tooling (HTML, lcov, Cobertura, etc.).

Features

• Runtime instrumentation of ModuleScripts (no compiler plugin required)
• Istanbul/nyc-compatible JSON output
• Function and branch hit tracking in addition to statements
• Sensible include/exclude defaults (avoids Packages and the coverage folder)
• Demo place + script to generate full HTML/text/LCOV/Cobertura reports locally

How it works

1. coverage.instrument() walks your include roots, injects _G.__covhit, _G.__covfn, and _G.__covbranch calls into ModuleScript sources, and tracks IDs per line/function/branch.
2. Your code runs normally; probes increment counters in _G.__COVERAGE__.
3. coverage.istanbul() converts the collected data to an Istanbul report object you can serialize and post-process with istanbul-lib-* or CI tools.

Quick start (demo)

Prereqs: Node.js, Roblox Studio

If you do not have Roblox Studio installed, you can specify a ROBLOSECURITY environment variable of a throwaway account to run Luau on the cloud.

npm install
npm run demo

The demo will:

• Build the example place via Rojo to demo/place.rbxl
• Run demo/test.luau with rbxluau, which instruments and exercises sample modules
• Emit Istanbul JSON to demo/coverage/coverage-final.json
• Generate HTML, lcov, Cobertura, text, and JSON summary reports into demo/coverage/

Open demo/coverage/index.html in a browser to explore the report.

Using in your experience

local coverage = require(game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage").coverage)

-- Instrument common services by default; you can pass explicit roots.
coverage.instrument(
    {
        game:GetService("ServerScriptService"),
        game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage"),
        game:GetService("ServerStorage"),
        game:GetService("StarterPlayer"),
        game:GetService("StarterGui"),
    },
    {
        game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage"):FindFirstChild("Packages"),
    }
)

1. Run your tests or gameplay to collect coverage.
2. Export the report where you need it (e.g. to HttpService, DataStore, or a file if running in a CLI environment):

local HttpService = game:GetService("HttpService")
local report = coverage.istanbul()
local json = HttpService:JSONEncode(report)
-- Persist json as needed

Notes

• This library destructively modifies ModuleScript sources. It's recommended to only enable coverage instrumentation in test environments.
• The instrumentation also adds overhead; expect slower execution times when coverage is enabled.
• Coverage JSON uses Roblox datamodel paths, not filesystem paths. You may need to map these paths when integrating with external tools.