compression-middleware

Middleware for compressing HTTP responses for use with @remix-run/fetch-router.

Automatically compresses responses using gzip, brotli, or deflate based on the client's Accept-Encoding header, with intelligent defaults for media type filtering and threshold-based compression.

Installation

npm install @remix-run/compression-middleware

Usage

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [compression()],
})

The middleware will automatically compress responses for compressible MIME types when:

• The client supports compression (Accept-Encoding header with a supported encoding)
• The response is large enough to benefit from compression (≥1024 bytes if Content-Length is present, by default)
• The response hasn't already been compressed
• The response doesn't advertise range support (Accept-Ranges: bytes)

Threshold

Default: 1024 (only enforced if Content-Length is present)

Set the minimum response size in bytes to compress:

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      threshold: 2048, // Only compress responses ≥2KB
    }),
  ],
})

Encodings

Default: ['br', 'gzip', 'deflate']

Customize which compression algorithms to support:

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      encodings: ['br', 'gzip'], // Only use Brotli and Gzip
    }),
  ],
})

The encodings option can also be a function that receives the response:

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      encodings: (response) => {
        // Use different encodings for server-sent events
        let contentType = response.headers.get('Content-Type')
        return contentType?.startsWith('text/event-stream;')
          ? ['gzip', 'deflate']
          : ['br', 'gzip', 'deflate']
      },
    }),
  ],
})

Filter Media Type

Default: Uses isCompressibleMimeType() from @remix-run/mime

You can customize this behavior with the filterMediaType option:

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'
import { isCompressibleMimeType } from '@remix-run/mime'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      filterMediaType(mediaType) {
        // Add a custom media type to the default compressible list
        return isCompressibleMimeType(mediaType) || mediaType === 'application/vnd.example+data'
      },
    }),
  ],
})

Compression Options

Default: Uses Node.js defaults for zlib and Brotli, with automatic flush handling for server-sent events.

You can pass options options to the underlying Node.js zlib and brotli compressors for fine-grained control:

import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'
import { zlib } from 'node:zlib'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      zlib: {
        level: 6,
      },
      brotli: {
        params: {
          [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: 4,
        },
      },
    }),
  ],
})

Like encodings, both zlib and brotli options can also be functions that receive the response:

import zlib from 'node:zlib'
import { createRouter } from '@remix-run/fetch-router'
import { compression } from '@remix-run/compression-middleware'

let router = createRouter({
  middleware: [
    compression({
      brotli: (response) => {
        let contentType = response.headers.get('Content-Type')
        return {
          params: {
            [zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: contentType?.startsWith('text/html;') ? 4 : 11,
          },
        }
      },
    }),
  ],
})

Related Packages

• @remix-run/fetch-router - Router for the web Fetch API
• @remix-run/mime - MIME type utilities
• @remix-run/response - Response helpers

License

MIT