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@schemavaults/send-email

v0.4.1

Published

Schema defining the shape of the request body to send an email via @schemavaults/mail-server

Downloads

3,668

Readme

@schemavaults/send-email

TypeScript client for sending emails via the @schemavaults/mail-server API. Provides request body validation (via Zod), environment-aware server URL resolution, and helpers for sending to individual recipients, mailing lists, attaching files, and listing available email templates.

Installation

bun add @schemavaults/send-email
# or
npm install @schemavaults/send-email

Environment variables

| Variable | Required | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY | Yes | Bearer token for the mail-server API. Starts with svlts_mail_pk_. | | SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID | For mailing list sends | UUID of the target mailing list. | | SCHEMAVAULTS_APP_ENVIRONMENT | No | "production" (default), "development", or "staging". Controls which mail-server instance is targeted. | | SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_SERVER_URL | No | What is the URL of the @schemavaults/mail-server instance to attempt sending mail through? You may also pass the mailServerUrl option instead of setting an environment variable. |

Usage

Send an email

import { sendEmail } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

// Using a registered template
await sendEmail({
  body: {
    to: "[email protected]",
    subject: "Welcome!",
    message: {
      template_id: "welcome-email",
      template_props: { name: "Alice" },
    },
  },
});

// Using raw text/html
await sendEmail({
  body: {
    to: "[email protected]",
    subject: "Hello",
    message: {
      text: "Hello from SchemaVaults.",
      html: "<p>Hello from SchemaVaults.</p>",
    },
  },
});

Choose a transport

When the target @schemavaults/mail-server instance has more than one transport configured, the optional transport field selects which one delivers the email. Omit it to let the mail-server use its default transport.

await sendEmail({
  body: {
    to: "[email protected]",
    subject: "Hello",
    message: { text: "Hello.", html: "<p>Hello.</p>" },
    transport: "smtp-primary",
  },
});

// Equivalently, as a call-level override (sets `body.transport`):
await sendEmail({
  transport: "smtp-primary",
  body: { to: "[email protected]", subject: "Hello", message: { /* ... */ } },
});

The same applies to sendEmailToMailingList(), and to the CLI via the global --transport <name> flag:

bunx schemavaults-send-email --transport smtp-primary send \
  --to [email protected] --subject "Hello" --text "Hello." --html "<p>Hello.</p>"

Transport names are defined by whoever configures the mail-server; this package only validates that the value looks like an identifier. An unknown transport name is rejected by the mail-server, not by the client.

Attach files

Request bodies are JSON, so each attachment's bytes travel as a base64 string under body.attachments. You rarely need to encode anything yourself: the attachments option on sendEmail() (and sendEmailToMailingList()) accepts raw bytes, plain text, or already-encoded attachments and base64-encodes them for you before appending them to body.attachments.

import { sendEmail } from "@schemavaults/send-email";
// Node/Bun only -- reads from disk, so it lives on its own subpath
import { createEmailAttachmentFromFile } from "@schemavaults/send-email/create-email-attachment-from-file";

await sendEmail({
  body: {
    to: "[email protected]",
    subject: "Your invoice",
    message: { text: "Invoice attached.", html: "<p>Invoice attached.</p>" },
  },
  attachments: [
    // Binary: any Uint8Array / Buffer / ArrayBuffer
    { filename: "invoice.pdf", content: pdfBytes, contentType: "application/pdf" },
    // Plain text: say so, otherwise a string is assumed to be base64 already
    { filename: "summary.txt", content: "Thanks for your order!", encoding: "utf8" },
    // A file on disk; the basename becomes the attachment filename
    await createEmailAttachmentFromFile("./reports/q3.csv"),
  ],
});

To build the wire shape yourself -- for example to validate it up front or to put it in body.attachments directly -- use createEmailAttachment(), which takes the same input and returns a validated EmailAttachment:

import { createEmailAttachment } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

const attachment = createEmailAttachment({
  filename: "logo.png",
  content: logoBytes,
  contentType: "image/png",
  contentId: "logo", // inline image: reference it as <img src="cid:logo"> in the HTML body
});
// => { filename: "logo.png", content: "iVBORw0KGgo...", contentType: "image/png", contentId: "logo" }

Setting contentId marks the attachment as inline so the HTML body can embed it via a cid: URL; pass the bare identifier without angle brackets, in printable ASCII. contentType is optional -- when omitted, the mail-server's transport derives it from the filename's extension. Non-ASCII names belong in filename, not in a contentType parameter.

Limits enforced client-side (and exported as MAX_ATTACHMENTS_PER_EMAIL / MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENT_BYTES): at most 20 attachments per email, totalling at most 25 MiB once decoded. Filenames may not contain path separators, control characters, or bidirectional formatting characters (which can disguise invoice\u202Efdp.exe as invoiceexe.pdf). contentType and contentId must be printable ASCII, and subject must not contain line breaks or other control characters, so no value can break out of its MIME header. The mail-server, its hosting platform, and the receiving mail systems may enforce lower limits of their own.

From the CLI, --attach <path> is repeatable on both send and send-to-mailing-list, and may be combined with --body-file (the files are appended to any attachments already in the JSON):

bunx schemavaults-send-email send \
  --to [email protected] --subject "Your invoice" \
  --text "Invoice attached." --html "<p>Invoice attached.</p>" \
  --attach ./invoice.pdf --attach ./reports/q3.csv

Send to a mailing list

import { sendEmailToMailingList } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

await sendEmailToMailingList({
  body: {
    subject: "Weekly update",
    message: {
      text: "Here's what happened this week.",
      html: "<p>Here's what happened this week.</p>",
    },
  },
});

The mailing list UUID is read from SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID by default. You can override it per-call:

await sendEmailToMailingList({
  mailingListId: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  body: { subject: "...", message: { text: "...", html: "..." } },
});

List available email templates

import { listEmailTemplates } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

const templates = await listEmailTemplates();
// => [{ id: "welcome-email", description: "..." }, ...]

Validate a request body

The package exports the Zod schema used by both this client and the mail-server to validate request bodies:

import { createSendEmailRequestBodySchema } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

// Pass `true` to allow mailing list UUIDs in the `to` field
const schema = createSendEmailRequestBodySchema(true);
const result = schema.safeParse(body);

API

sendEmail(opts)

Sends an email to one or more recipients.

interface ISendEmailOpts {
  body: SendEmailRequestBody;
  bearerToken?: string;       // overrides SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY
  mailServerUrl?: string;     // overrides resolved server URL
  environment?: "production" | "development" | "staging";
  dryRun?: boolean;           // convenience; sets body.dryRun
  transport?: string;         // convenience; sets body.transport
  attachments?: EmailAttachmentInput[]; // convenience; encoded + appended to body.attachments
}

sendEmailToMailingList(opts)

Sends an email to a mailing list audience. The to, cc, and bcc fields are not accepted -- the audience is the mailing list.

interface ISendEmailToMailingListOpts {
  body: Omit<SendEmailRequestBody, "to" | "cc" | "bcc">;
  mailingListId?: string;     // overrides SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID
  bearerToken?: string;
  mailServerUrl?: string;
  environment?: "production" | "development" | "staging";
  dryRun?: boolean;           // convenience; sets body.dryRun
  transport?: string;         // convenience; sets body.transport
  attachments?: EmailAttachmentInput[]; // convenience; encoded + appended to body.attachments
}

createEmailAttachment(input)

Builds a validated EmailAttachment (the wire shape used in body.attachments), base64-encoding the content for you. Throws a TypeError describing the problem when the result is invalid.

interface EmailAttachmentInput {
  filename: string;                             // shown to the recipient; no path separators
  content: string | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer;   // bytes, or a string (see `encoding`)
  encoding?: "base64" | "utf8";                 // how to read a string `content`; default "base64"
  contentType?: string;                         // MIME type; derived from the filename when omitted
  contentId?: string;                           // set to embed inline via cid: in the HTML body
}

An EmailAttachment is itself valid EmailAttachmentInput (its content is base64), so pre-built attachments and raw inputs can be mixed freely.

createEmailAttachmentFromFile(path, opts?)

Node/Bun only. Reads a file from disk and returns a validated EmailAttachment; the file's basename is the attachment filename unless opts.filename overrides it. opts may also set contentType and contentId. Imported from the @schemavaults/send-email/create-email-attachment-from-file subpath so the package's main entry stays free of filesystem imports.

listEmailTemplates(opts?)

Returns the list of registered email templates from the mail-server catalog.

interface IListEmailTemplatesOpts {
  bearerToken?: string;
  mailServerUrl?: string;
  environment?: "production" | "development" | "staging";
}

interface EmailTemplate {
  id: string;
  description: string;
}

getMailServerUrl()

Reads and returns SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_SERVER_URL from the environment. Throws if not set.

getSchemaVaultsMailApiKey()

Reads and returns SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY from the environment. Throws if not set.

createSendEmailRequestBodySchema(allowMailingListIds?)

Returns a Zod schema for validating send-email request bodies. Pass true to allow UUIDs (mailing list IDs) in the to field.

emailTemplateIdSchema

Zod schema for validating template IDs: lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens/underscores, 1-64 characters, must start with a letter.

transportIdSchema

Zod schema for validating transport names: lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens/underscores, 1-64 characters, must start with a lowercase letter and end with a lowercase alphanumeric character. Whether a well-formed name corresponds to a transport the mail-server actually has configured is decided server-side.

emailAttachmentSchema / emailAttachmentsSchema

Zod schemas for a single attachment and for the attachments array respectively. The array schema enforces the count (MAX_ATTACHMENTS_PER_EMAIL, 20) and total decoded size (MAX_TOTAL_ATTACHMENT_BYTES, 25 MiB) limits; both constants are exported.

Request body shape

The message field accepts either a template reference or raw content:

type Message =
  | { template_id: string; template_props?: unknown }
  | { text: string; html: string }; // both required

type EmailAttachment = {
  filename: string;            // 1-255 chars; no path separators, control or bidi formatting characters
  content: string;             // base64-encoded bytes (standard alphabet, padded)
  contentType?: string;        // MIME type, printable ASCII; derived from the filename when omitted
  contentId?: string;          // printable ASCII; marks the attachment inline; reference as cid:<contentId>
};

type SendEmailRequestBody = {
  to: string | string[];       // email address(es) or mailing list UUID
  subject: string;             // no line breaks or control characters (tabs allowed)
  message: Message;
  from?: string;               // defaults to mail-server's configured sender
  replyTo?: string;
  cc?: string | string[];
  bcc?: string | string[];
  dryRun?: boolean;            // server validates without dispatching
  transport?: string;          // which mail-server transport delivers this email
  attachments?: EmailAttachment[]; // 1-20 files, at most 25 MiB in total once decoded
};

Development

bun install
bun run build
bun test
bun run typecheck
bun run lint

Keeping the package root browser-safe

Consumers bundle the package root for the browser (the mail-server's admin UI imports sendEmail from a client component), so nothing reachable from src/index.ts may need a Node/Bun runtime. src/browser-compatibility.test.ts enforces this on every bun test: it bundles the root with esbuild for the browser platform, asserts no Node built-in is imported anywhere in the graph, and evaluates the bundle in a node:vm context with no process / Buffer / require before exercising the public API.

Anything that does need Node or Bun -- filesystem access, for example -- goes in its own module exposed through a package subpath (as create-email-attachment-from-file is) and is added to that test's NODE_ONLY_MODULES list, which both checks the root never imports it and confirms it really is not browser-safe.