deck

A tiny text language for writing music, and the packages that play it.

▶ Hear it on the docs site · Examples · Grammar · Contributing

deck 1
bpm 132

track Lead id lead gen gameBoyDmg
  gen type pulse duty 25 vol 11
  note 72 0 0.5 v 110
  note 76 0.5 0.5 v 95
  note 79 1 1 v 105
  note 76 2 0.5 v 100
  note 72 2.5 1.5 v 110

track Bass id bass gen gameBoyDmg
  gen type wave wave_shape saw vol 15
  note 36 0 2 v 120
  note 43 2 2 v 110

track Kick id kick gen gbaDirectSound
  gen waveform triangle pitch_drop -14
  adsr a 0 d 0.08 s 0 r 0
  step_pitch 36
  steps x . . . x . . x x . . . x . . .

That is a whole song: a tempo, three tracks, and what each one plays — melody as notes on a beat grid, drums as a step pattern. Press play on the docs site and the browser synthesises it while the code lights up: the step under the playhead in each lane, and the lines of every track sounding on it.

.deck is line-oriented and streamable, so it can be typed, diffed, generated, and sent over a wire a line at a time. Times are in quarter-note beats; one bar is 4 beats or 16 sixteenth steps. The parser is deliberately parse-only — absent optionals stay null and nothing is clamped — because defaults and ranges are the host's policy.

The packages

| Package | What it is | Install | |---|---|---| | @spacedevin/deck | The language: tokenize, parse, format, registries, highlight classification. No audio. | npm i @spacedevin/deck | | @spacedevin/deck-synths | The instrument catalog: 33 Web Audio voices — Game Boy, NES, C64 SID, YM2612, SPC700, FM, drums, hard sync, bowed and plucked models, vocals. | npm i @spacedevin/deck-synths | | @spacedevin/deck-player | The host: Song IR with defaults and clamps, a lookahead transport, offline render, and a <deck-player> element. | npm i @spacedevin/deck-player |

Dependencies point one way — player → synths → deck — so the language stays audio-free and the voices can be reused by any host. The same Tish source also emits a Rust crate, deckfile, checked against the same conformance corpus as the JS build.

Quick start

Play it in a page. No framework, no build step:

<script type="module" src="/node_modules/@spacedevin/deck-player/element/deck-player-element.js"></script>

<deck-player>
deck 1
bpm 120
track Lead id lead gen gameBoyDmg
  note 60 0 0.5 v 100
</deck-player>

<deck-player src="/music/theme.deck"></deck-player>

Play it from code:

import { createDeckPlayer } from '@spacedevin/deck-player'

let player = createDeckPlayer()
let song = player.load(source)          // returns the Song, with errors / substitutions / ignored
button.onclick = () => player.play()    // an AudioContext needs a user gesture

Parse it only:

import { parseProgram, registerGeneratorIdAliases, registerGenBlockDialect } from "@spacedevin/deck"

registerGeneratorIdAliases({ matrix_fm: "matrixFm" }, { matrixFm: "matrix_fm" })
// registerGenBlockDialect(...) — host supplies patch / matrix_fm parsers

let ast = parseProgram(source)

Render it to a WAV. From a checkout of this repo, with Chrome or Chromium installed:

node scripts/render-wav.mjs song.deck -o song.wav

The voices are Web Audio, so the renderer drives a headless Chrome and an OfflineAudioContext. It is deterministic and faster than real time. Details and flags in Rendering.

Docs

spacedevin.github.io/deck — the same markdown, as a site, with a play button on every complete song.

• Language grammar — canonical .deck surface
• Examples — a complete, playable song for every one of the 33 voices
• Rendering — the WAV CLI and renderDeckToBuffer()
• AST shape — what parseProgram / parseTrackBody return
• gen_block extensions — dialect registration + common patch / matrix_fm
• Host integration — boot order, registries, what hosts implement
• Synths — the voice contract and catalog
• Player — playback API and the element
• AGENTS.md — in/out of scope for package edits

For LLM readers there is an llms.txt and a single-file llms-full.txt, generated from the same pages. npm also exports ./grammar, ./ast, ./examples, ./rendering, ./extension and ./host to those markdown files.

What the language package covers

| Area | API | |------|-----| | Lex / parse | tokenize, isNumberToken, parseProgram | | Track / clip body | parseBodyLine, parseTrackBody, parseBoolish | | Format | formatTplBeat, formatTplFloat | | Scale | parseScaleRoot, scaleRootNames, scaleModeNames, scaleIntervals | | Bar / Euclid | parseBarSelector, barSelectorMatches, euclideanPattern | | Registries | registerGeneratorIdAliases, registerParamKeyAliases, paramKeyToCamel, … | | Host extensions | registerBodyLineDialect, registerTopLevelStatement, registerGenBlockDialect | | Macros | registerBuiltinMacros, lookupMacro, expandMacroBody | | gen_block | parseGenBlock, registerGenBlockDialect | | Highlight | classifyLine, isKeyword, registerHighlightKeywords |

Out of scope for the language package, and owned by hosts: apply/emit to a project IR, sessions, audio engines, instrument catalogs, builtin macro catalogs, highlight CSS, graph editors.

Runnable demos of the parse and host-boot API live in examples/:

npm run examples

Rust

The same src/index.tish emits a Rust library crate, so a Rust consumer (tish-gba's build-time bake) parses .deck with this parser rather than its own:

npm run build:rust   # -> crate/  (crates.io: `deckfile`)
npm run test:rust    # the same conformance corpus, from Rust

let program = deckfile::parse(src);          // typed
let ast = deckfile::parseProgram(value);     // the raw AST, same shape as JS

One source, three targets — Tish, JS, Rust — checked against one corpus.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome, and small ones are a fine place to start. Good first contributions:

• A new example in docs/EXAMPLES.md — every block there is tested and playable
• A new voice in packages/synths/ — one pure function, one registry entry, one example
• A conformance case in conformance/ when you find an input the parsers disagree on
• A doc fix — the site is built from the markdown in this repo, so a PR is the whole change

CONTRIBUTING.md has the setup, the test commands, the commit conventions, and a recipe for each of those. Bugs and ideas go in issues; there are templates for a bug, a feature, and a new voice.

Development

npm install
npm test                 # build + API/grammar suite + conformance + examples + tish and JS smoke
npm run test:coverage    # c8 on dist/deck.js — 100% lines / functions / statements
npm run test:conformance # the cross-implementation corpus
npm test -w @spacedevin/deck-player
npm run site:serve       # the docs site on :4321

conformance/ is the contract between implementations: the same .deck inputs and expected parses are run by the JS build, the Rust crate emitted from the same Tish source, and any restricted host (via a profile). It is what makes drift a test failure rather than a surprise.

Branch coverage is lower (~60%) because the Tish→JS emit adds many ?? null / typeof guards that are defensive noise, not language logic. Line coverage is the gate in CI.

Releases

Versions come from sem: Conventional Commits drive semver (feat / fix / perf / BREAKING release; chore / docs / ci do not). A green main cuts a prerelease carrying all three npm tarballs; promoting it to a full release publishes to npm and crates.io. The Releases page is the changelog.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.