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@tango-ts/migrations

v0.9.0

Published

Tango migrations: schema snapshots and the autodetector that diffs models into typed operations.

Readme

@tango-ts/migrations

Responsibility

Schema state, the autodetector, the MySQL renderers, and the executor. Turns model definitions into a normalized SchemaSnapshot, diffs two snapshots (expected -> target) into reversible Operations, renders those to MySQL DDL, and applies/rolls them back against a real database with a tango_migrations ledger. introspectSchema reads the live DB back into a snapshot for round-trip verification and drift detection. Detection is pure and DB-free (CI/serverless friendly); application runs at deploy time, never per request.

What it responds to

  • An array of models (Model[]) -> buildSnapshot -> SchemaSnapshot.
  • Two snapshots (from a prior migration vs current models) -> diffSnapshots -> Operation[].

Functionality

  • buildSnapshot(models) / buildTableSnapshot(model) / emptySnapshot().
  • Operation IR: createTable, dropTable, renameTable, addColumn, dropColumn, alterColumn, renameColumn, addUnique, dropUnique, runSql (escape hatch).
  • diffSnapshots(from, to, { renames }) — deterministic, ordered autodetector.
  • detectRenameCandidates(from, to) — ambiguous drop+add pairs for the CLI to prompt on.
  • renderOperation / renderOperationsOperation -> forward + reverse MySQL DDL.
  • introspectSchema(db) — live MySQL (information_schema) -> SchemaSnapshot.
  • planMigration, migrate, rollback, appliedMigrations, ensureMigrationsTable.

Design patterns that matter here

  • Single source of truth (P2): snapshots are derived from the same FieldSpec that drives the ORM. No separate schema declaration.
  • Pure / DB-free: detection never touches a database (CI + serverless friendly).
  • Snapshot-diff, not replay: the "from" state is a stored snapshot, not a replay of historical operations — simpler and deterministic.
  • No destructive guessing: renames are supplied explicitly (interactive prompt or renamedFrom() hints). detectRenameCandidates surfaces ambiguity; it never resolves it silently.

Public contract

Everything re-exported from src/index.ts.

Testing

  • Unit (test/diff.test.ts, test/snapshot.test.ts): exact Operation[] assertions for create/drop/add/alter/rename/unique scenarios.
  • Unit (test/mysql.test.ts): exact forward/reverse DDL per operation.
  • Parity (test/django-parity.test.ts): the same scenarios are fed to a real Django MigrationAutodetector (via uv run + Django) and compared. Fails loudly if uv or Django is unavailable — it never skips.
  • Integration (test/executor.integration.test.ts): the round-trip keystone — apply to real MySQL, introspectSchema, and assert the live schema equals the target snapshot; plus idempotency and rollback.