Adb Operator

Overview

Adb Operator is an Android operator based on ADB for GUI Agent. It provides a set of APIs to interact with Android devices, including taking screenshots, touch operations, keyboard operations, and more.

Installation

npm install @ui-tars-test/operator-adb

Or with yarn:

yarn add @ui-tars-test/operator-adb

Or with pnpm:

pnpm add @ui-tars-test/operator-adb

Features

• Screenshot Capture: Take screenshots of Android devices, with fallback mechanisms to handle restricted apps
• Touch Interactions: Simulate tap, swipe, and long-press gestures
• Keyboard Input: Send text and key events to Android devices
• Screen Context: Get device screen information including resolution and pixel density
• Multi-device Support: Connect to and control multiple Android devices

Usage

import { AdbOperator } from '@ui-tars-test/operator-adb';
import { ConsoleLogger, LogLevel } from '@agent-infra/logger';

// Create a logger
const logger = new ConsoleLogger(undefined, LogLevel.DEBUG);

// Create an operator instance
const operator = new AdbOperator(logger);

// Initialize the operator
await operator.initialize();

// Take a screenshot
const screenshot = await operator.doScreenshot();
console.log('Screenshot taken:', screenshot.status);

// Execute actions
const result = await operator.doExecute({
  actions: [
    {
      type: 'click',
      x: 500,
      y: 300
    },
    {
      type: 'type',
      text: 'Hello, World!'
    }
  ]
});

API Reference

AdbOperator

The main class that provides methods to interact with Android devices.

Constructor

constructor(logger: ConsoleLogger = defaultLogger)

• logger: A ConsoleLogger instance for logging. Default is a ConsoleLogger with LogLevel.DEBUG.

Methods

initialize(): Promise<void>

Initializes the operator by connecting to an Android device.

screenshot(): Promise<ScreenshotOutput>

Takes a screenshot of the Android device screen.

• Returns: A promise that resolves to a ScreenshotOutput object containing:
  • base64: The base64-encoded image data
  • status: The status of the operation ('success' or 'error')

execute(params: ExecuteParams): Promise<ExecuteOutput>

Executes a list of actions on the Android device.

• params: An object containing:
  • actions: An array of action objects
• Returns: A promise that resolves to an ExecuteOutput object containing:
  • status: The status of the operation ('success' or 'error')

Supported Actions

Touch Actions

• click, tap: Perform a tap at specified coordinates
• swipe: Swipe from one position to another
• long_press: Long press at specified coordinates

Keyboard Actions

• type: Type text
• hotkey: Press a key combination
• press: Press a key
• release: Release a key

Other Actions

• wait: Wait for a specified time

Acknowledgements

This project uses YADB for enhanced ADB functionality, particularly for screenshot capture in restricted apps and other advanced features. We're grateful to the YADB team for their excellent work extending ADB capabilities.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License.