universal-router-sdk

This SDK facilitates interactions with the contracts in Universal Router

Usage

Install latest version of universal-router-sdk. Then import the corresponding Trade class and Data object for each protocol you'd like to interact with.

Trading on Uniswap

warning: swapERC20CallParameters() to be deprecated in favor of swapCallParameters()

import { TradeType } from '@uniswap/sdk-core'
import { Trade as V2TradeSDK } from '@uniswap/v2-sdk'
import { Trade as V3TradeSDK } from '@uniswap/v3-sdk'
import { MixedRouteTrade, MixedRouteSDK, Trade as RouterTrade } from '@uniswap/router-sdk'

const options = { slippageTolerance, recipient }
const routerTrade = new RouterTrade({ v2Routes, v3Routes, mixedRoutes, tradeType: TradeType.EXACT_INPUT })
// Use the raw calldata and value returned to call into Universal Swap Router contracts
const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(routerTrade, options)

Running this package

Make sure you are running node v18 Install dependencies and run typescript unit tests

yarn install
yarn test:hardhat

Run forge integration tests

forge install
yarn test:forge

Per-Hop Slippage Protection (V4 Routes)

Universal Router v2.1 adds granular slippage protection for multi-hop V4 swaps. Additionally to checking slippage at the end of a route, you can now verify that each individual hop doesn't exceed a maximum price limit.

How It Works

For V4 multi-hop swaps, you can provide a maxHopSlippage array in your swap options:

import { SwapRouter } from '@uniswap/universal-router-sdk'
import { BigNumber } from 'ethers'
import { Percent } from '@uniswap/sdk-core'

const swapOptions = {
  slippageTolerance: new Percent(50, 10000), // 0.5% overall slippage
  recipient: '0x...',
  deadline: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 20,
  // Optional: per-hop slippage protection for V4 routes
  maxHopSlippage: [
    BigNumber.from('1010000000000000000'),    // Hop 0: max price 1.01 (1% slippage)
    BigNumber.from('2500000000000000000000'),  // Hop 1: max price 2500
  ]
}

const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(trade, swapOptions)

Price Calculation

The slippage is expressed as a price with 18 decimals of precision:

• For Exact Input: price = amountIn * 1e18 / amountOut
• For Exact Output: price = amountIn * 1e18 / amountOut

If the calculated price exceeds maxHopSlippage[i], the transaction will revert with:

• V4TooLittleReceivedPerHop for exact input swaps
• V4TooMuchRequestedPerHop for exact output swaps

Example: USDC → DAI → WETH

// 2-hop swap: USDC → DAI → WETH
const swapOptions = {
  slippageTolerance: new Percent(100, 10000), // 1% overall
  recipient: userAddress,
  deadline,
  maxHopSlippage: [
    BigNumber.from('1010000000000000000'),     // Hop 0: USDC→DAI, max 1% slippage
    BigNumber.from('2500000000000000000000'),  // Hop 1: DAI→WETH, max price 2500 DAI/WETH
  ]
}

Benefits

1. MEV Protection: Prevents sandwich attacks on individual hops
2. Route Quality: Ensures each segment of a multi-hop route meets expectations
3. Granular Control: Different slippage tolerance for different pairs in a route

Backward Compatibility

• If maxHopSlippage is not provided or is an empty array, only overall slippage is checked (backward compatible)
• The feature only applies to V4 routes; V2 and V3 routes ignore this parameter
• Mixed routes with V4 sections will apply per-hop checks only to the V4 portions

Signed Routes (Universal Router v2.1)

Universal Router v2.1 supports EIP712-signed route execution, enabling gasless transactions and intent-based trading.

Important: The SDK does not perform signing. It provides utilities to prepare EIP712 payloads and encode signed calldata. You sign with your own mechanism (wallet, KMS, hardware, etc.).

Basic Flow

import { SwapRouter, NONCE_SKIP_CHECK } from '@uniswap/universal-router-sdk'
import { Wallet } from '@ethersproject/wallet'

const wallet = new Wallet('0x...')
const chainId = 1
const routerAddress = '0x3fC91A3afd70395Cd496C647d5a6CC9D4B2b7FAD'
const deadline = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 20

// 1. Generate regular swap calldata
const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(trade, {
  slippageTolerance: new Percent(50, 10000),
  recipient: wallet.address,
  deadline,
})

// 2. Get EIP712 payload to sign
const payload = SwapRouter.getExecuteSignedPayload(
  calldata,
  {
    intent: '0x' + '0'.repeat(64),  // Application-specific intent
    data: '0x' + '0'.repeat(64),    // Application-specific data
    sender: wallet.address,          // Or address(0) to skip sender verification
  },
  deadline,
  chainId,
  routerAddress
)

// 3. Sign externally (wallet/KMS/hardware)
const signature = await wallet._signTypedData(payload.domain, payload.types, payload.value)

// 4. Encode for executeSigned()
const { calldata: signedCalldata, value: signedValue } = SwapRouter.encodeExecuteSigned(
  calldata,
  signature,
  {
    intent: payload.value.intent,
    data: payload.value.data,
    sender: payload.value.sender,
    nonce: payload.value.nonce,  // Must match what was signed
  },
  deadline,
  BigNumber.from(value)
)

// 5. Submit transaction
await wallet.sendTransaction({
  to: routerAddress,
  data: signedCalldata,
  value: signedValue,
})

Nonce Management

• Random nonce (default): Omit nonce parameter - SDK generates random nonce
• Skip nonce check: Use NONCE_SKIP_CHECK sentinel to allow signature reuse
• Custom nonce: Provide your own nonce for ordering

import { NONCE_SKIP_CHECK } from '@uniswap/universal-router-sdk'

// Reusable signature (no nonce check)
const payload = SwapRouter.getExecuteSignedPayload(
  calldata,
  {
    intent: '0x...',
    data: '0x...',
    sender: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',  // Skip sender verification too
    nonce: NONCE_SKIP_CHECK,  // Allow signature reuse
  },
  deadline,
  chainId,
  routerAddress
)

Sender Verification

• Verify sender: Pass the actual sender address (e.g., wallet.address)
• Skip verification: Pass '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

The SDK automatically sets verifySender based on whether sender is address(0).

Cross-Chain Bridging with Across (Universal Router v2.1)

Universal Router v2.1 integrates with Across Protocol V3 to enable seamless cross-chain bridging after swaps. This allows you to swap tokens on one chain and automatically bridge them to another chain in a single transaction.

Basic Usage

import { SwapRouter } from '@uniswap/universal-router-sdk'
import { BigNumber } from 'ethers'

// 1. Prepare your swap (e.g., USDC → WETH on mainnet)
const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(
  trade,
  swapOptions,
  [
    {
      // Bridge configuration
      depositor: userAddress,
      recipient: userAddress,  // Recipient on destination chain
      inputToken: '0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2',  // WETH mainnet
      outputToken: '0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000006',   // WETH optimism
      inputAmount: BigNumber.from('1000000000000000000'),  // 1 WETH
      outputAmount: BigNumber.from('990000000000000000'),  // 0.99 WETH (with fees)
      destinationChainId: 10,  // Optimism
      exclusiveRelayer: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
      quoteTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
      fillDeadline: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 3600,
      exclusivityDeadline: 0,
      message: '0x',
      useNative: false,
    }
  ]
)

Swap + Bridge Example

// Swap USDC to WETH, then bridge WETH to Optimism
const bridgeParams = {
  depositor: userAddress,
  recipient: userAddress,  // Can be different address on destination
  inputToken: WETH_MAINNET,
  outputToken: WETH_OPTIMISM,
  inputAmount: CONTRACT_BALANCE,  // Use entire swap output
  outputAmount: expectedOutputAmount,
  destinationChainId: 10,
  exclusiveRelayer: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
  quoteTimestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
  fillDeadline: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 3600,
  exclusivityDeadline: 0,
  message: '0x',  // Optional message to execute on destination
  useNative: false,  // Set to true to bridge native ETH
}

const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(
  trade,
  swapOptions,
  [bridgeParams]  // Array of bridge operations
)

Using CONTRACT_BALANCE

When bridging after a swap, you often don't know the exact output amount. Use CONTRACT_BALANCE to bridge the entire contract balance:

import { CONTRACT_BALANCE } from '@uniswap/universal-router-sdk'

const bridgeParams = {
  // ... other params
  inputAmount: CONTRACT_BALANCE,  // Bridge entire balance after swap
  // ... other params
}

Multiple Bridge Operations

You can perform multiple bridge operations after a swap:

const { calldata, value } = SwapRouter.swapCallParameters(
  trade,
  swapOptions,
  [
    {
      // Bridge 50% to Optimism
      inputToken: WETH_MAINNET,
      outputToken: WETH_OPTIMISM,
      inputAmount: BigNumber.from('500000000000000000'),
      destinationChainId: 10,
      // ... other params
    },
    {
      // Bridge remaining USDC to Arbitrum
      inputToken: USDC_MAINNET,
      outputToken: USDC_ARBITRUM,
      inputAmount: CONTRACT_BALANCE,
      destinationChainId: 42161,
      // ... other params
    }
  ]
)

Native ETH Bridging

To bridge native ETH instead of WETH:

const bridgeParams = {
  inputToken: WETH_ADDRESS,  // Must be WETH address
  outputToken: WETH_ON_DESTINATION,
  useNative: true,  // Bridge as native ETH
  // ... other params
}

Important Notes

1. Across Quote: Bridge parameters (especially outputAmount, quoteTimestamp, fillDeadline) should come from the Across API quote
2. Recipient Address: Can be different from the sender, allowing cross-chain transfers to other addresses
3. Message Passing: The message field allows executing arbitrary calls on the destination chain
4. Slippage: The outputAmount already accounts for bridge fees and slippage