mongreldb-node

High-performance Node.js bindings for MongrelDB via NAPI, with native in-process storage, sub-ms writes, and hybrid indexing. It follows the better-sqlite3 model: no HTTP latency, so an accepted single-row write (0.78 µs p50 steady-state; 4.48 µs put without fsync — durability comes from a separate commit with fsync at 4.67 ms, see BENCHMARKS.md) isn't dwarfed by a network round-trip. Exposes a typed object/method interface (not SQL); TypeScript types are generated at build time.

This crate is built separately from the Rust workspace (it targets the NAPI ABI and needs Node.js tooling). It is excluded from cargo {test,clippy} --workspace.

Build

Requires Node.js ≥ 16 and @napi-rs/cli:

cd crates/mongreldb-node
npm install
npm run build          # → mongreldb.<platform>.node + index.d.ts

API sketch (generated index.d.ts)

class Database {
  static withPath(path: string): Database
  static open(path: string): Database
  createTable(name: string, schema: SchemaSpec): bigint
  table(name: string): TableHandle
  begin(): Transaction
  createProcedure(spec: ProcedureSpec): bigint
  createOrReplaceProcedure(spec: ProcedureSpec): bigint
  dropProcedure(name: string): void
  procedures(): ProcedureInfo[]
  procedure(name: string): ProcedureInfo | null
  callProcedure(name: string, opts?: ProcedureCallOptions): ProcedureCallResult
  callProcedureAsync(name: string, opts?: ProcedureCallOptions): Promise<ProcedureCallResult>
  sql(sql: string): Promise<Buffer>
  startSql(sql: string, opts?: NativeSqlOptions): NativeSqlQuery
  close(): void
}

class NativeSqlQuery {
  readonly id: string
  cancel(): NativeCancelOutcome
  status(): NativeQueryStatus
  resultArrow(): Promise<Buffer>
  resultRows(): Promise<Array<Record<string, unknown>>>
}

class TableHandle {
  put(cells: Cell[]): PutResult
  putBatch(rows: Cell[][]): PutResult[]
  bulkLoadTyped(columns: TypedColumn[]): bigint
  commit(): bigint
  flush(): bigint
  count(): bigint                        // O(1)
  countWhere(conditions: ConditionSpec[]): bigint
  get(rowId: bigint): RowJs | null
  query(conditions: ConditionSpec[]): RowJs[]   // hybrid: bitmap ∩ range ∩ FM ∩ HNSW
  queryArrow(conditions: ConditionSpec[]): Buffer
}

Controlled SQL

startSql keeps execution and result conversion under one registered query. The deadline and cancellation remain active while Arrow IPC or JavaScript rows are produced. Output limits default to 1,000,000 rows and 64 MiB and can be lowered per query:

const query = db.startSql("SELECT id, payload FROM events", {
  queryId: crypto.randomUUID(),
  timeoutMs: 5_000,
  maxOutputRows: 10_000,
  maxOutputBytes: 8 * 1024 * 1024,
})

const outcome = query.cancel()
const status = query.status()
const rows = await query.resultRows()

Cancellation returns Accepted, AlreadyCancelling, TooLate, AlreadyFinished, or NotFound. Inspect status.durableOutcome before retrying a write after cancellation, timeout, serialization failure, or lost transport. resultRows() preserves 64-bit integer columns as JavaScript BigInt and binary columns as Buffer.

Daemon connections accept shared Bearer or Basic authentication options:

const bearer = new RemoteDatabase("https://db.example", {
  bearerToken: process.env.MONGRELDB_TOKEN,
  transportTimeoutMs: 10_000,
})
const basic = new RemoteDatabase("https://db.example", {
  username: process.env.MONGRELDB_USER,
  password: process.env.MONGRELDB_PASSWORD,
})

const status = bearer.queryStatus(queryId)
// Durable epochs are returned as lossless BigInt values.
console.log(status.outcomeKnown, status.durableOutcome.lastCommitEpoch)

// Remote sql()/sqlWithOptions() return Promise<Buffer> and run off-thread.
// A handle additionally exposes its generated ID plus bound cancel/status.
const query = bearer.startSql("SELECT * FROM events", { timeoutMs: 5_000 })
const result = query.result() // Promise<Buffer>
query.cancel()               // remains callable while the request runs
await result

const receipt = await bearer.sqlWriteIdempotent(
  "INSERT INTO jobs (id, payload) VALUES (1, 'ready')",
  {
    idempotencyKey: "create-job-1",
    timeoutMs: 5_000,
  },
)
console.log(receipt.committed, receipt.durableOutcome.lastCommitEpoch)

Credentials in the URL are rejected. Authentication is attached by one request path to every daemon route. sqlWriteIdempotent is the typed JSON receipt API for daemon writes and, like the Arrow SQL APIs, runs off the JS event loop. Regular sqlWithOptions always returns Arrow IPC bytes and rejects idempotencyKey. If a SQL response is lost, the client polls the query status, requests bounded cancellation when it is still active, and throws a structured error with remoteQueryError; compact status records that cannot prove the durable outcome report QUERY_OUTCOME_UNKNOWN.

Native open failures expose stable error.code values: MONGRELDB_AUTH_REQUIRED, MONGRELDB_DATABASE_LOCKED, and MONGRELDB_NOT_FOUND. Trigger definition failures use TRIGGER_VALIDATION. Applications should branch on these codes, never on message text.

Hybrid query - the differentiator

query intersects row-id sets from any combination of the six index types in a single in-process call - something no HTTP vector DB or SQL FTS pipeline can do in one hop:

db.query([
  { kind: ConditionKind.Ann, columnId: 5, embedding: queryVec, k: 50 },
  { kind: ConditionKind.FmContains, columnId: 2, text: "rome" },
  { kind: ConditionKind.BitmapIn, columnId: 3, values: ["eu", "na"] },
])

Notes

• Row ids / counts / epochs cross the FFI as JS BigInt (u64), so the full 64-bit id space is lossless.
• Most blocking table methods also expose *Async Promise variants that run on the NAPI blocking pool.