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@zhike/restrict-ip-express-middleware

v1.1.1

Published

## 用途

Downloads

5

Readme

restrict-ip-express-middleware

用途

这个中间件用来限制来访者的 IP 地址,起到类似防火墙的作用。

功能

  • 白名单通过策略:只有白名单内的 IP 允许访问
  • 黑名单拦截策略:只有黑名单内的 IP 不允许访问
  • 内网地址通过:与白名单策略配合使用,允许不在白名单中的内网 IP 地址通过
  • 自定义方式获取 IP 地址:取 IP 地址可用自定义方式,例如从 Header 里取 x-forwarded-for 或者 x-real-ip 字段等
  • 自定义拦截后的处理方法:可自定义返回消息体,允许有特判逻辑放行特定的请求

基本用法

const express = require('express')
const restrictIp = require('@zhike/restrict-ip-express-middleware')

const whitelistRestrict = restrictIp({
  whitelist: new Set(['2.2.2.2', '3.3.3.3'])
})

const app = express()
app.use(whitelistRestrict)

option 参数

  • whitelist:
  • blacklist:
  • onRestrict:,function(ctx, next, ipToCheck),可自定义任意行为
  • allowPrivate:是否允许,与 whitelist 配合使用

| 参数名 | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ----- | ------ | | whitelist | Set | IP 白名单,不能与黑名单同时使用。 | | blacklist | Set | IP 黑名单,不能与白名单同时使用。 | | onRestrict | function(ctx, next, ipToCheck)| 被拦截后的处理函数,可自定义响应格式,也可以根据情况不做拦截 | | allowPrivate | boolean | 是否允许内网地址通过,仅能与 whitelist 配合使用。 | | trustedHeaderSequence | string[] | 从 HTTP Header 中提取 IP 地址的优先级序列。 |

默认行为

默认取 IP 地址的次序

如果不设置 trustedHeaderSequence,默认取 IP 地址的次序是:

  1. HTTP header 里的 x-forwarded-for 中最左边的 IP 地址
  2. HTTP header 里的 x-real-ip
  3. 直接 IP,即 ctx.ip

默认拦截行为

如果不设置 onRestrict 方法,需要拦截的时候,默认会抛出一个默认 Error:

  1. 需要拦截的时候,默认抛出 Error
let err = new Error('IP restricted');
err.ip = ipToCheck;
throw err;

抛出的 Error 特征是:具有固定的 message: "IP restricted",另有 ip 字段为被拦截的 IP 地址。

测试用例

  白名单外网地址
    ✓ 在白名单,通过
    ✓ 不在白名单,拦截

  白名单且允许内网地址
    ✓ 不在白名单,但是本机地址 通过
    ✓ 不在白名单,但是是 A 类内网地址 通过
    ✓ 不在白名单,但是是 B 类内网地址 通过
    ✓ 不在白名单,但是是 C 类内网地址 通过
    ✓ 不在白名单,也不是内网地址 拦截

  黑名单策略
    ✓ 不在黑名单 通过
    ✓ 在黑名单 拦截

  自定义函数拦截
    ✓ 自定义拦截函数 通过
    ✓ 自定义拦截函数 拦截

  从指定 header 字段获取 IP 地址
    ✓ trustedHeaderSequence 不指定,默认先 x-forwarded-for 后 x-real-ip
    ✓ trustedHeaderSequence 按指定顺序
    ✓ trustedHeaderSequence 为空数组,看直接 IP