ai-wot
v0.8.0
Published
Web of Trust for AI agents on Nostr — attestations, trust scoring, and reputation via NIP-32 labels
Maintainers
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ai-wot
Verify an agent before you pay it.
You can't safely pay a stranger. ai-wot is the gate between "I found an agent" and "I'll send it sats." Agents attest to each other on Nostr (NIP-32 labels, kind 1985). Trust scores aggregate those attestations — weighted by the attester's own reputation, zap amounts, temporal decay, and sybil resistance metrics. Bad actors get flagged. Good actors get cheaper services.
# Should I trust this agent?
ai-wot score <pubkey>
# Trust Score: 67 / 100 — probably safe to pay.
# It delivered. Record that.
ai-wot candidates publish <id>
# Attestation published to 4 relays.The constraint chain: find (agent-discovery) → verify (ai-wot) → pay (lightning-agent) → gate (lightning-toll) → attest (ai-wot). Each step enables the next. Remove any one and the chain breaks.
What's New in v0.8.0
🏷️ Category-Based Trust Scoring
Trust scores can now be broken down by category. Instead of a single aggregate score, get granular trust per domain:
const { calculateCategoryScore, getAllCategoryScores } = require('ai-wot');
// Score for a specific category
const commerceScore = await calculateCategoryScore(pubkey, 'commerce');
console.log(commerceScore.display); // 0-100 for commerce-related attestations
console.log(commerceScore.category); // "commerce"
// All categories at once
const allScores = await getAllCategoryScores(pubkey);
console.log(allScores.commerce.display); // commerce trust
console.log(allScores.identity.display); // identity trust
console.log(allScores.code.display); // code trust
console.log(allScores.general.display); // overall trustBuilt-in categories:
| Category | Attestation Types |
|---|---|
| commerce | work-completed + service-quality |
| identity | identity-continuity |
| code | service-quality with "code" in content |
| general | All types (same as calculateTrustScore) |
Any valid attestation type name (e.g., "service-quality") also works as a category.
🔗 Trust Path Discovery
Find how two agents are connected through the attestation graph:
const { findTrustPath } = require('ai-wot');
const result = await findTrustPath(agentA, agentB);
// { found: true, path: [{pubkey, type, score}, ...], hops: 2 }
if (result.found) {
console.log(`Connected in ${result.hops} hops`);
result.path.forEach(hop => console.log(` ${hop.pubkey.slice(0,12)}... via ${hop.type}`));
}- BFS through attestation graph
- Configurable max depth (default: 3)
- Each hop shows attestation type and trust score
🌐 New REST API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|
| GET /v1/score/:pubkey/category/:category | Category-specific trust score |
| GET /v1/score/:pubkey/categories | All category scores |
| GET /v1/path/:from/:to | Trust path between two agents |
📊 280 tests (up from 225)
Full test coverage for category filtering, category scoring, all-categories scoring, trust path exports, and edge cases.
💼 work-completed Attestation Type
New attestation type (1.2× multiplier) for certifying that paid work was delivered and accepted.
🏷️ Standalone Protocol
ai.wot is a standalone protocol using NIP-32 labels (kind 1985). It works on any Nostr relay today — no custom NIPs required.
🧾 DVM Receipt Flow
The missing piece between agent economy and trust. When Agent A pays Agent B's DVM:
Request (kind 5050) → Payment (Lightning) → Result (kind 6050) → Receipt Attestation (kind 1985)const { parseDVMResult, publishReceipt, queryDVMHistory, watchDVMResults } = require('ai-wot');
// Parse a DVM result event
const result = parseDVMResult(dvmResponseEvent);
// → { dvmPubkey, requestKind, requestKindName, amountSats, ... }
// Publish a traceable receipt attestation
const { receipt } = await publishReceipt(secretKey, result, {
amountSats: 21,
rating: 5,
comment: 'Fast, accurate translation'
});
// → publishes service-quality attestation with e-tag referencing the DVM event
// Check your DVM interaction history
const history = await queryDVMHistory(myPubkey);
// → [{ request, result, attested: false, attestationId: null }, ...]
// Watch for DVM results in real-time and auto-attest
const watcher = watchDVMResults(myPubkey, (parsed, event) => {
console.log(`Got result from ${parsed.dvmPubkey}`);
return true; // return truthy to auto-attest
}, { secretKey });
// Later: watcher.stop()📦 Batch Attestations
Attest multiple agents at once — useful for bootstrapping or acknowledging multiple services:
const { publishBatchAttestations } = require('ai-wot');
const results = await publishBatchAttestations(secretKey, [
{ pubkey: 'abc...', type: 'service-quality', comment: 'Great DVM' },
{ pubkey: 'def...', type: 'general-trust', comment: 'Reliable agent' },
{ pubkey: 'ghi...', type: 'service-quality', comment: 'Fast translations', eventRef: 'evt...' }
]);🔌 New CLI Commands
# Publish a receipt for a DVM interaction
ai-wot receipt <dvm-result-event-id> --amount 21 --rating 5 --comment "Fast translation"
# View your DVM interaction history
ai-wot dvm-history
ai-wot dvm-history --unattested # only unattested interactions
ai-wot dvm-history --kinds 5050,5100 # filter by DVM kind
# Batch attest from a JSON file
ai-wot batch targets.json🌐 New REST API Endpoints
| Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|
| GET /v1/dvm/event/:eventId | DVM result details + existing attestations |
| GET /v1/dvm/receipts/:pubkey | Receipt attestations about an agent |
📊 130 tests (up from 89)
Full test coverage for DVM result parsing, feedback parsing, receipt content format, edge cases, and constants.
Previous Releases
v0.3.2
- 🔗 NIP-85 integration — Clarified complementary relationship with NIP-85 (Trusted Authorities)
v0.3.1
- 🏷️ Lenient tag parsing — Accepts both strict and common malformed NIP-32 tags
v0.3.0
- 🚨 Negative attestations —
disputeandwarningtypes - 🗑️ Revocations — NIP-09 based attestation revocation
- 🌐 Sybil resistance — Diversity scoring
- 🔒 Trust gating — Low-trust negative attestations are ignored
- 📊 Diversity badges — SVG badges
Install
npm install ai-wotOr install globally for the CLI:
npm install -g ai-wotQuick Start
As a library
const {
queryAttestations, calculateTrustScore, publishAttestation,
publishRevocation, publishReceipt, parseDVMResult, queryDVMHistory,
publishWorkCompleted
} = require('ai-wot');
// Look up an agent's trust score (includes diversity metrics)
const score = await calculateTrustScore('deadbeef...64hex');
console.log(score.display); // 0-100
console.log(score.positiveCount); // positive attestation count
console.log(score.negativeCount); // negative attestation count
console.log(score.diversity); // { diversity, uniqueAttesters, maxAttesterShare }
// Publish a positive attestation
const secretKey = Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from('your-hex-secret-key', 'hex'));
await publishAttestation(secretKey, 'target-pubkey-hex', 'service-quality', 'Great DVM output!');
// Publish a work-completed attestation (economic proof)
await publishWorkCompleted(secretKey, 'provider-pubkey-hex', 'Blog post about DVMs', { amountSats: 5000 });
// Publish a negative attestation (comment is required)
await publishAttestation(secretKey, 'target-pubkey-hex', 'dispute', 'Sent garbage after payment');
// Revoke a previous attestation
await publishRevocation(secretKey, 'attestation-event-id-hex', 'Issue was resolved');
// DVM receipt: parse result + publish attestation in one step
const result = parseDVMResult(dvmResponseEvent);
await publishReceipt(secretKey, result, { amountSats: 21, rating: 5 });CLI
# Positive attestations
ai-wot attest <pubkey> service-quality "Excellent DVM output"
ai-wot attest <pubkey> work-completed "Work completed | Translation job | 500 sats"
ai-wot attest <pubkey> general-trust "Reliable agent"
# DVM receipts
ai-wot receipt <dvm-result-event-id> --amount 21 --rating 5
ai-wot dvm-history --unattested
ai-wot batch targets.json
# Negative attestations (reason required)
ai-wot dispute <pubkey> "Sent garbage output after payment"
ai-wot warn <pubkey> "Service intermittently unavailable"
# Revoke a previous attestation
ai-wot revoke <attestation-event-id> "Issue was resolved"
# Query trust
ai-wot score <pubkey> # Trust score + diversity
ai-wot lookup <pubkey> # Full trust profile
ai-wot my-score # Your own scoreSet your key via environment variable:
export NOSTR_SECRET_KEY=<your-64-char-hex-secret-key>Or place a nostr-keys.json file in your working directory:
{
"secretKeyHex": "...",
"publicKeyHex": "..."
}REST API Server
# Start the server
ai-wot-server --port 3000
# Or via npm
npm startEndpoints:
| Endpoint | Description |
|---|---|
| GET /v1/score/:pubkey | Trust score + diversity (JSON) |
| GET /v1/score/:pubkey/category/:category | Category-specific trust score (JSON) |
| GET /v1/score/:pubkey/categories | All category scores (JSON) |
| GET /v1/path/:from/:to | Trust path between agents (JSON) |
| GET /v1/attestations/:pubkey | List attestations (JSON) |
| GET /v1/badge/:pubkey.svg | Trust badge (SVG image) |
| GET /v1/diversity/:pubkey.svg | Diversity badge (SVG image) |
| GET /v1/dvm/event/:eventId | DVM result + attestations (JSON) |
| GET /v1/dvm/receipts/:pubkey | Receipt attestations (JSON) |
| GET /v1/network/stats | Network-wide statistics |
| GET /health | Health check |
Trust Badge
Embed a live trust badge in your README or profile:

Protocol: ai.wot
Overview
Agents publish NIP-32 label events (kind 1985) on Nostr to attest to each other's quality, reliability, and trustworthiness. All events use the ai.wot namespace.
Attestation Types
| Type | Multiplier | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| service-quality | +1.5× | Agent delivered good output/service |
| work-completed | +1.2× | Paid work was delivered and accepted |
| identity-continuity | +1.0× | Agent operates consistently over time |
| general-trust | +0.8× | Broad endorsement of trustworthiness |
| dispute | -1.5× | Fraud, scams, or deliberate harm |
| warning | -0.8× | Unreliable or problematic behavior |
DVM Receipt Flow
The receipt flow connects the NIP-90 DVM economy to ai.wot trust:
┌─────────┐ kind 5050 ┌─────────┐
│ Agent A │──────────────►│ DVM B │
│(requester│ request │(provider│
│) │◄──────────────│) │
│ │ kind 7000 │ │
│ │ (invoice) │ │
│ │──────────────►│ │
│ │ ⚡ payment │ │
│ │◄──────────────│ │
│ │ kind 6050 │ │
│ │ (result) │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │──► ai-wot │ │
│ │ publishReceipt() │
│ │──────────────►│ │
│ │ kind 1985 │ │
│ │ service-quality │
│ │ e: <result-event-id> │
└──────────┘ └─────────┘The attestation's e tag references the DVM result event, making it traceable to the actual transaction. This means:
- Trust scores are backed by real economic activity, not just social signaling
- Any observer can verify that the attestation corresponds to a real service interaction
- DVM providers build reputation automatically as they serve customers
Event Structure
{
"kind": 1985,
"content": "DVM receipt | kind:5050 (text-generation) | 21 sats | rating:5/5 | Fast translation",
"tags": [
["L", "ai.wot"],
["l", "service-quality", "ai.wot"],
["p", "<dvm-provider-pubkey-hex>"],
["e", "<dvm-result-event-id>", "<relay-hint>"],
["expiration", "<unix-timestamp>"]
]
}Negative Attestation Rules
- Content is required — empty disputes/warnings are ignored
- Trust gating — only agents with trust ≥ 20 can issue effective negative attestations
- Self-disputes are ignored — you can't lower your own score
Trust Score Calculation
score = Σ (zap_weight × attester_trust × type_multiplier × temporal_decay)- Zap weight:
1.0 + log₂(1 + sats) × 0.5 - Attester trust: Recursive score (2 hops max, √ dampening)
- Type multiplier: See table above
- Temporal decay:
0.5 ^ (age_days / 90)— 90-day half-life - Score floor: Raw scores ≥ 0
Display score: min(100, max(0, raw × 10))
Sybil Resistance
diversity = (unique_attesters / attestation_count) × (1 - max_single_attester_share)API Reference
Core
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| publishAttestation(secretKey, pubkey, type, comment, opts?) | Publish an attestation |
| queryAttestations(pubkey, opts?) | Query attestations (auto-excludes revoked) |
| calculateTrustScore(pubkey, opts?) | Calculate trust score + diversity |
| calculateCategoryScore(pubkey, category, opts?) | Category-specific trust score |
| getAllCategoryScores(pubkey, opts?) | All category scores at once |
| findTrustPath(fromPubkey, toPubkey, opts?) | Find trust path between agents (BFS) |
| getAttestationSummary(pubkey, opts?) | Formatted text summary |
| publishRevocation(secretKey, eventId, reason, opts?) | Revoke an attestation (NIP-09) |
DVM Receipts (v0.4.0)
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| publishWorkCompleted(secretKey, pubkey, description, opts?) | Publish work-completed attestation with structured content |
| publishReceipt(secretKey, dvmResult, opts?) | Publish receipt attestation for DVM interaction |
| parseDVMResult(event) | Parse DVM result event (kind 6xxx) into structured data |
| parseDVMFeedback(event) | Parse DVM feedback event (kind 7000) |
| queryDVMHistory(myPubkey, opts?) | Find your DVM interactions + attestation status |
| watchDVMResults(myPubkey, callback, opts?) | Live-watch for DVM results, optional auto-attest |
| publishBatchAttestations(secretKey, targets, opts?) | Attest multiple agents at once |
Constants
| Constant | Value |
|---|---|
| RELAYS | Default relay list |
| NAMESPACE | 'ai.wot' |
| VALID_TYPES | All 6 attestation types |
| POSITIVE_TYPES | ['service-quality', 'work-completed', 'identity-continuity', 'general-trust'] |
| NEGATIVE_TYPES | ['dispute', 'warning'] |
| CATEGORIES | Category → attestation type mappings |
| ALL_CATEGORY_NAMES | ['commerce', 'identity', 'code', 'general'] |
| DVM_KIND_NAMES | Mapping of DVM request kinds to names |
| VERSION | '0.8.0' |
Testing
npm test280+ tests covering: scoring math, temporal decay, type multipliers, zap weights, negative attestations, trust gating, diversity scoring, work-completed attestations, DVM result parsing, DVM feedback parsing, receipt content format, badge SVG generation, category filtering, category scoring, trust path discovery, and edge cases.
Dependencies
Only two runtime dependencies:
- nostr-tools — Nostr protocol implementation
- ws — WebSocket client
Links
- Website: aiwot.org
- Protocol spec: PROTOCOL.md
- GitHub: github.com/jeletor/ai-wot
- npm: npmjs.com/package/ai-wot
- Author: Jeletor
License
MIT
