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babel-plugin-rmodel

v1.0.0

Published

a babel plugin of achieving bidirectional bindings of react state

Downloads

6

Readme

babel-plugin-rmodel

设计动机:react需要一个rModel

    本人在后台管理项目中使用vue比较多,私以为v-model是一个很好的语法糖,可以有效地减少了编写表单控件的输入处理的代码。后台管理系统详情页面中常用到大量的输入控件,比如商品详情页面,往往包含几十个字段的展示与编辑。react并没有在架构代码中提供类似于vue中v-model的功能,要实现相同的功能就要手动编写大量的onChange处理方法。前端的发展历程,往往很多时候是为了优雅地减少前端工程师的工作量。为了在react中能使用类似于vue的v-model这种双向绑定的语法糖,我特意写了这个babel插件,在编译的过程中自动的对代码进行转换。

简单使用

编写如下代码:

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor () {
    super();
    this.state = {
      inputVal: 8
    }
  }
  render () {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <p>{this.state.inputVal}</p>
        <input rModel={this.state.inputVal}/>
      </div>
    );
  } 
}

转换后相当于如下代码:

class App extends React.Component {
  constructor () {
    super();
    this.state = {
      inputVal: 8
    }
  }
  render () {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        <p>{this.state.inputVal}</p>
        <input 
            value={this.state.inputVal} 
            onChange={
                e => {
                    let val = e.target.value;
                    this.setState(state => ({inputVal:val}))
                }
            }
        />
      </div>
    );
  } 
}

如果props中rModel与value同时存在,则value会被忽略

如果props中rModel与onChange同时存在,则会先执行onChange处理函数,再执行生成的改变状态的语句。

例如:

<input 
  rModel={this.state.inputVal} 
  value='testValue' 
  onChange={ 
    e => { 
      console.log(e.target.value)
    }
  }
/>

相当于

<input 
  value={this.state.inputVal} 
  onChange={ 
    e => {
      let _ref = e => { 
        console.log(e.target.value)
      }
      _ref(e);
      let val = e.target.value;
      this.setState(state => ({inputVal:val}))
    }
  }
/>

对react useState Hook的支持

function App () {
  const [inputVal, changeInputVal] = useState(0);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <p>{inputVal}</p>
      <input
        rModel={[inputVal, changeInputVal]}
        onChange={e => console.log('onChangeHandle')} />
    </div>
  );
}

相当于

function App () {
  const [inputVal, changeInputVal] = useState(0);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <p>{inputVal}</p>
      <input 
        value={inputVal}
        onChange={
          e => {
            console.log('onChangeHandle')
            changeInputVal(e.target.value)
          }
        } />
    </div>
  );
}

NPM 安装

npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-rmodel

如何配置

请参考babel的preset与插件的使用方法

preset: https://babeljs.io/docs/en/presets

plugin: https://babeljs.io/docs/en/plugins

如果你用create-react-app建立的项目,你可以修改package.json文件和webpack.config.js文件

package.json在presets的react-app前添加一行代码
"babel": {
    "presets": [
+       {"plugins": ["babel-plugin-rmodel"]},
        "react-app"
    ]
  },
webpack.config.js在babel-loader的plugins中添加一行代码
{
    test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
    include: paths.appSrc,
    loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
    options: {
    customize: require.resolve(
        'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides'
    ),
    
    plugins: [
        [
        require.resolve('babel-plugin-named-asset-import'),
        {
            loaderMap: {
            svg: {
                ReactComponent:
                '@svgr/webpack?-svgo,+titleProp,+ref![path]',
            },
            },
        },
+       require.resolve('babel-plugin-rmodel'),
        ],
    ],
    // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
    // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
    // directory for faster rebuilds.
    cacheDirectory: true,
    // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
    cacheCompression: false,
    compact: isEnvProduction,
    },
}