bare-bluetooth-android

Android Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) bindings for Bare, providing both central and peripheral roles. Built on the Android Bluetooth API.

npm i bare-bluetooth-android

Usage

const { Central } = require('bare-bluetooth-android')

const central = new Central()

central.on('stateChange', (state) => {
  if (state === 'on') {
    central.startScan(['180D']) // Heart Rate service UUID
  }
})

central.on('discover', (peripheral) => {
  console.log('Found:', peripheral.name, peripheral.id)
  central.stopScan()
  central.connect(peripheral)
})

central.on('connect', (peripheral) => {
  peripheral.discoverServices()

  peripheral.on('servicesDiscover', (services) => {
    // Discover characteristics for each service
  })
})

API

const central = new Central()

Create a new BLE central manager for scanning and connecting to peripherals.

central.state

The current Bluetooth adapter state. One of 'off', 'turningOn', 'on', or 'turningOff'.

central.startScan(serviceUUIDs[, opts])

Start scanning for peripherals advertising the given serviceUUIDs. Pass null to scan for all peripherals.

Options include:

opts = {
  scanMode: null
}

Set scanMode to one of Central.SCAN_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC, Central.SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER, Central.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED, or Central.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY.

central.stopScan()

Stop scanning for peripherals.

central.connect(peripheral)

Connect to a discovered peripheral.

central.disconnect(peripheral)

Disconnect from a connected peripheral.

central.destroy()

Destroy the central manager, disconnecting all connected peripherals.

event: 'stateChange'

Emitted when the Bluetooth adapter state changes. The listener receives the new state string.

event: 'discover'

Emitted when a peripheral is discovered during scanning. The listener receives a Peripheral instance. Its scanResult is a ScanResult exposing scanResult.device (a Device with address and name), scanResult.rssi, and scanResult.scanRecord (a ScanRecord with serviceData, or null when the advertisement has no scan record). The peripheral also exposes id, name, rssi, and serviceData derived from the scan result.

event: 'connect'

Emitted when a connection to a peripheral is established. The listener receives a Peripheral instance.

event: 'disconnect'

Emitted when a peripheral disconnects. The listener receives the peripheral and an optional error.

event: 'connectFail'

Emitted when a connection attempt fails. The listener receives the peripheral id and an error.

event: 'scanFail'

Emitted when scanning fails. The listener receives the errorCode.

Central.SCAN_MODE_OPPORTUNISTIC

Central.SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER

Central.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED

Central.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY

Scan mode constants for use with central.startScan().

const peripheral = new Peripheral({ scanResult })

Create a new peripheral instance from a ScanResult. Typically obtained via the 'discover' event on Central rather than constructed directly. Its identity and advertised metadata are derived from the scan result.

peripheral.scanResult

The ScanResult from the most recent advertisement for this peripheral.

peripheral.id

The unique identifier of the peripheral, equal to scanResult.device.address.

peripheral.name

The advertised name of the peripheral, or null if unavailable. Equal to scanResult.device.name.

peripheral.rssi

The signal strength of the most recent advertisement, equal to scanResult.rssi.

peripheral.serviceData

The advertised service data, or null when the advertisement carried no scan record or no service data.

peripheral.discoverServices()

Discover services offered by the peripheral. Results are emitted via the 'servicesDiscover' event.

peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(service)

Discover characteristics for the given service. Results are emitted via the 'characteristicsDiscover' event.

peripheral.read(characteristic)

Read the value of characteristic. The result is emitted via the 'read' event.

peripheral.write(characteristic, data[, withResponse])

Write data to characteristic. If withResponse is true (the default), a write confirmation is requested.

peripheral.subscribe(characteristic)

Subscribe to notifications for characteristic.

peripheral.unsubscribe(characteristic)

Unsubscribe from notifications for characteristic.

peripheral.openL2CAPChannel(psm)

Open an L2CAP channel to the peripheral using the given psm. The result is emitted via the 'channelOpen' event.

peripheral.requestMtu(mtu)

Request a new MTU size. The result is emitted via the 'mtuChanged' event.

peripheral.destroy()

Destroy the peripheral instance.

event: 'servicesDiscover'

Emitted when services are discovered. The listener receives an array of Service instances and an optional error.

event: 'characteristicsDiscover'

Emitted when characteristics are discovered. The listener receives the service, an array of Characteristic instances, and an optional error.

event: 'read'

Emitted when a characteristic read completes. The listener receives the characteristic, data, and an optional error.

event: 'write'

Emitted when a characteristic write completes. The listener receives the characteristic and an optional error.

event: 'notify'

Emitted when a characteristic notification is received. The listener receives the characteristic, data, and an optional error.

event: 'notifyState'

Emitted when the notification state changes. The listener receives the characteristic, isNotifying, and an optional error.

event: 'channelOpen'

Emitted when an L2CAP channel is opened. The listener receives an L2CAPChannel instance or null, and an optional error.

event: 'mtuChanged'

Emitted when the MTU is changed. The listener receives the new mtu and an optional error.

Peripheral.PROPERTY_READ

Peripheral.PROPERTY_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE

Peripheral.PROPERTY_WRITE

Peripheral.PROPERTY_NOTIFY

Peripheral.PROPERTY_INDICATE

Characteristic property constants.

scanResult.device

The Device the advertisement came from, mirroring Android's ScanResult.getDevice().

scanResult.rssi

The received signal strength in dBm, mirroring ScanResult.getRssi().

scanResult.scanRecord

The ScanRecord parsed from the advertisement, or null when the advertisement carried no scan record. Mirrors ScanResult.getScanRecord().

scanRecord.serviceData

An object with UUID string keys and Uint8Array values, or null when the advertisement carried no service data. Mirrors ScanRecord.getServiceData().

device.address

The hardware address of the device, mirroring BluetoothDevice.getAddress().

device.name

The advertised device name, or null if unavailable. Mirrors BluetoothDevice.getName().

const server = new Server()

Create a new BLE peripheral server for advertising services and handling client requests.

server.state

The current Bluetooth adapter state. One of 'off', 'turningOn', 'on', or 'turningOff'.

server.addService(service)

Add a service to the GATT server. The 'serviceAdd' event is emitted when the service has been registered.

server.startAdvertising([opts])

Start advertising the server.

Options include:

opts = {
  name: null,
  serviceUUIDs: null
}

server.stopAdvertising()

Stop advertising.

server.respondToRequest(request, result[, data])

Respond to a read or write request with a result code and optional data. Use the Server.ATT_* constants for the result.

server.updateValue(characteristic, data)

Update the value of characteristic with data and notify subscribed clients. Returns true if the notification was sent successfully.

server.publishChannel([opts])

Publish an L2CAP channel. The 'channelPublish' event is emitted with the assigned PSM.

Options include:

opts = {
  encrypted: false
}

server.unpublishChannel(psm)

Unpublish an L2CAP channel with the given psm.

server.destroy()

Destroy the server.

event: 'stateChange'

Emitted when the Bluetooth adapter state changes. The listener receives the new state string.

event: 'serviceAdd'

Emitted when a service is added. The listener receives the uuid and an optional error.

event: 'readRequest'

Emitted when a client reads a characteristic. The listener receives a request object with handle, requestId, characteristicUuid, and offset properties.

event: 'writeRequest'

Emitted when a client writes to a characteristic. The listener receives an array of request objects, each with handle, requestId, characteristicUuid, data, offset, and responseNeeded properties.

event: 'subscribe'

Emitted when a client subscribes to notifications. The listener receives deviceAddress and characteristicUuid.

event: 'unsubscribe'

Emitted when a client unsubscribes from notifications. The listener receives deviceAddress and characteristicUuid.

event: 'advertiseError'

Emitted when advertising fails. The listener receives errorCode and error.

event: 'channelPublish'

Emitted when an L2CAP channel is published. The listener receives the psm and an optional error.

event: 'channelOpen'

Emitted when an L2CAP channel is opened by a client. The listener receives an L2CAPChannel instance or null, and an optional error.

event: 'connecting'

Emitted when a central is connecting. The listener receives deviceAddress.

event: 'connected'

Emitted when a central has connected. The listener receives deviceAddress.

event: 'disconnecting'

Emitted when a central is disconnecting. The listener receives deviceAddress.

event: 'disconnected'

Emitted when a central has disconnected. The listener receives deviceAddress.

event: 'notifySent'

Emitted when a notification is delivered. The listener receives deviceAddress and status.

Server.CONNECTION_STATE_DISCONNECTED

Server.CONNECTION_STATE_CONNECTING

Server.CONNECTION_STATE_CONNECTED

Server.CONNECTION_STATE_DISCONNECTING

Connection state constants matching BluetoothProfile.STATE_*.

Server.PROPERTY_READ

Server.PROPERTY_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE

Server.PROPERTY_WRITE

Server.PROPERTY_NOTIFY

Server.PROPERTY_INDICATE

Characteristic property constants.

Server.PERMISSION_READABLE

Server.PERMISSION_WRITEABLE

Server.PERMISSION_READ_ENCRYPTED

Server.PERMISSION_WRITE_ENCRYPTED

Characteristic permission constants.

Server.ATT_SUCCESS

Server.ATT_INVALID_HANDLE

Server.ATT_READ_NOT_PERMITTED

Server.ATT_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED

Server.ATT_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES

Server.ATT_UNLIKELY_ERROR

ATT result codes for use with server.respondToRequest().

const channel = new L2CAPChannel(channelHandle)

A duplex stream representing an L2CAP connection-oriented channel. Extends Duplex from https://github.com/holepunchto/bare-stream. Typically obtained via the 'channelOpen' event rather than constructed directly.

channel.psm

The Protocol/Service Multiplexer number of the channel.

channel.peer

The address of the remote peer, or null.

const service = new Service(uuid[, characteristics][, opts])

Create a new GATT service definition.

Options include:

opts = {
  primary: true
}

service.uuid

The UUID of the service.

service.characteristics

The array of characteristics belonging to the service.

service.primary

Whether the service is a primary service.

const characteristic = new Characteristic(uuid[, opts])

Create a new GATT characteristic definition.

Options include:

opts = {
  read: false,
  write: false,
  writeWithoutResponse: false,
  notify: false,
  indicate: false,
  permissions: null,
  value: null
}

Set read, write, writeWithoutResponse, notify, and indicate to configure the characteristic properties. If permissions is null, permissions are inferred from the properties.

characteristic.uuid

The UUID of the characteristic.

characteristic.properties

The property flags of the characteristic.

characteristic.permissions

The permission flags of the characteristic, or null if inferred.

characteristic.value

The current value of the characteristic, or null.

Characteristic.PROPERTY_READ

Characteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE_WITHOUT_RESPONSE

Characteristic.PROPERTY_WRITE

Characteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY

Characteristic.PROPERTY_INDICATE

Characteristic property constants.

License

Apache-2.0