cc-led

This project allows controlling the onboard LED on a arduino using a scriptable interface.

📁 Project Structure

cc-led/                          # NPM package root
├── package.json                 # NPM package definition
├── src/                         # CLI source code
│   ├── cli.js                  # Main CLI entry point
│   ├── arduino.js              # Arduino CLI wrapper
│   ├── controller.js           # LED controller via serial
│   ├── boards/                 # Board management
│   └── utils/                  # Utilities
├── sketches/                    # Board configurations and sketches
│   ├── xiao-rp2040/            # XIAO RP2040 support
│   │   ├── board.json          # Board configuration
│   │   ├── LEDBlink/           # Arduino sketches
│   │   └── UniversalLedControl/
│   ├── arduino-uno-r4/         # Arduino Uno R4 support
│   │   ├── board.json          # Board configuration
│   │   ├── LEDBlink/           # Arduino sketches
│   │   └── UniversalLedControl/
│   ├── raspberry-pi-pico/      # Raspberry Pi Pico support
│   └── common/                 # Shared Arduino libraries
├── test/                        # Vitest test files
└── legacy/                      # PowerShell scripts (legacy)

Support

• Claude Code ✅ Supporte
• Codex 📅 W.I.P.
• Gemini 📅 W.I.P.

| Board | Status | LED | Signeture | Wiki | |----------|--------|------|-----------|------| | Seeed Studio XIAO RP2040 | ✅ Supported | RGB | xiao-rp2040 | Wiki | | Arduino Uno R4 Minima | ✅ Supported | Digital | arduino-uno-r4 | Wiki | | Raspberry Pi Pico | ✅ Supported | Digital | raspberry-pi-pico | Wiki | | Arduino Uno R4 WiFi | 📅 W.I.P. | Digital | uno-r4-wifi | Wiki | | Waveshare RA4M1-Zero | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | ra4m1-zero | Wiki | | Seeed Studio XIAO RA4M1 | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | xiao-ra4m1 | Wiki | | Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840 | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | xiao-nrf52840 | Wiki | | Seeed Studio XIAO nRF52840 Sense | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | xiao-nrf52840-sense | Wiki | | WaveShare RP2350-Matrix | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | rp2350-matrix | | | WaveShare ESP32-H2-ZERO | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | esp32-h2-zero | | | Pimoroni Tiny 2040 | 📅 W.I.P. | RGB | tiny-2040 | |

Prerequisites

• Node.js (v16 or later) and npm
• Arduino CLI installed and in your system's PATH
• Arduino board (e.g., XIAO RP2040)
• USB cable for board connection

WSL Users: Use usbipd to share USB devices between Windows and WSL for board connectivity.

Setup

Quick Start with npm Global Install

Install the CLI globally via npm:

# Install globally
npm install -g cc-led

# Install Arduino dependencies for your board
cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 install        # For XIAO RP2040
cc-led --board arduino-uno-r4 install     # For Arduino Uno R4
cc-led --board raspberry-pi-pico install  # For Raspberry Pi Pico

# Compile and upload the control sketch (same for all boards)
cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 compile UniversalLedControl
cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 upload UniversalLedControl -p COM3

# For Arduino Uno R4
cc-led --board arduino-uno-r4 compile UniversalLedControl
cc-led --board arduino-uno-r4 upload UniversalLedControl -p COM3

# For Raspberry Pi Pico
cc-led --board raspberry-pi-pico compile UniversalLedControl
cc-led --board raspberry-pi-pico upload UniversalLedControl -p COM3

# Control the LED (no --board needed - universal protocol)
cc-led led --color red -p COM3      # Works on any board
cc-led led --blink -p COM3          # Universal blink command  
cc-led led --on -p COM3             # Universal on command

Quick Start with npx (Alternative)

You can also use npx without global installation:

# First time setup - install Arduino boards and libraries
npx cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 install

# Compile the LED control sketch (same for all boards)
npx cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 compile UniversalLedControl

# Upload to your board (replace COM3 with your port)
npx cc-led --board xiao-rp2040 upload UniversalLedControl -p COM3

# Control the LED (universal protocol)
npx cc-led led --color red -p COM3   # Works on any board
npx cc-led led --blink -p COM3       # Universal command

🔧 Development Setup

For contributors and developers working on cc-led itself:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ShortArrow/cc-led.git
cd cc-led

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Link for development
npm link

# Run tests
npm test

See our Contributing Guide for detailed development instructions.

Legacy PowerShell Setup

For users of the original PowerShell scripts, see files in the legacy/ directory.

💡 Recommendation: New users should use the modern CLI setup above for better cross-platform support and ongoing development.

Usage

The CLI provides a modern interface for controlling Arduino board LEDs across multiple platforms.

Available Commands

# Show help
cc-led --help

# List available boards
cc-led boards

# Install Arduino dependencies (run once per board)
cc-led --board <board-id> install

# Compile Arduino sketch
cc-led --board <board-id> compile <sketch-name>

# Upload sketch to board
cc-led --board <board-id> upload <sketch-name> -p <port>

# Control LED
cc-led --board <board-id> led [options]

# Show examples
cc-led examples

LED Control Examples

# Universal LED Control (works on all boards)
cc-led led --on -p COM3                    # Turn LED on (white)
cc-led led --off -p COM3                   # Turn LED off

# Set solid color (board firmware executes within its LED capabilities)
cc-led led --color red -p COM3
cc-led led --color "255,128,0" -p COM3     # Custom RGB

# Blink single color
cc-led led --blink --color green --interval 500 -p COM3

# Blink two colors (board firmware adapts to its LED type)
cc-led led --blink --color red --second-color blue --interval 1000 -p COM3

# Rainbow effect (board firmware adapts to its LED capabilities)
cc-led led --rainbow --interval 50 -p COM3

# Examples on different ports (same commands work on all boards)
cc-led led --on -p COM3                      # XIAO RP2040 on COM3
cc-led led --blink -p COM5                   # Arduino Uno R4 on COM5
cc-led led --color blue -p COM6              # Raspberry Pi Pico on COM6
cc-led led --rainbow --interval 30 -p COM7   # Any board on COM7

Port Configuration

You can set the serial port in multiple ways (in order of priority):

1. Command line: -p COM3

2. Environment variable: SERIAL_PORT=COM3

3. .env file in project root:

   SERIAL_PORT=COM3

Finding Your COM Port

Windows:

# In Device Manager, look for "Ports (COM & LPT)"
# Or use PowerShell:
Get-PnpDevice -Class Ports

Linux/Mac:

ls /dev/tty*  # Look for /dev/ttyACM0 or similar

🔧 How It Works

Universal LED Control Protocol

cc-led implements a universal protocol that works across all supported boards through a unified command processing system:

1. Arduino-Independent Command Processing

   • Pure C implementation in sketches/common/src/CommandProcessor.h/c
   • Shared parsing logic across all board types
   • Comprehensive unit testing with Unity framework (17 test cases)

2. Board-Agnostic CLI Commands

   # Same commands work on all boards with Universal protocol auto-conversion
   cc-led led --color red -p COM3      # Auto-converts to appropriate format per board
   cc-led led --blink -p COM3          # All boards blink
   cc-led led --rainbow -p COM3        # Auto-adapts to board capabilities

3. Clean Architecture with Dependency Injection

   • Interface-based testing with mock adapters
   • No test interference between different phases
   • 110+ test cases with full coverage

Arduino CLI Configuration Priority System

cc-led now supports flexible configuration file management:

Priority Order (highest to lowest):

1. CLI Parameter: --config-file <path> (explicit user specification)
2. Current Directory: ./arduino-cli.yaml (project-specific configuration)
3. Auto-Generated: Default configuration created in current directory

# Explicit config file
cc-led --config-file /custom/config.yaml install

# Uses ./arduino-cli.yaml if present
cc-led install  # Searches current directory first

# Auto-creates arduino-cli.yaml if none found
cc-led install  # Creates default config in current directory

Directory Management

1. Arduino CLI Configuration (arduino-cli.yaml)

   • Configures Arduino CLI to use ./.arduino/ for all installations
   • Keeps Arduino libraries separate from Node.js dependencies
   • Board packages install to .arduino/data/packages/
   • NEW: Automatic configuration file resolution with priority system

2. Node.js Package

   • Self-contained Node.js CLI tool
   • node_modules/ stays local to the package
   • Can be published to npm or used with npx

3. Arduino Sketches

   • Each sketch in its own directory at project root
   • Compiled binaries go to <sketch>/.build/
   • Source remains separate from tools
   • NEW: Universal LED control sketch works on all boards

Working Directory Behavior

When you run cc-led from any directory, it creates:

• .arduino/: Arduino environment (boards, libraries, tools) in current working directory
• arduino-cli.yaml: Configuration file in current working directory with automatic priority resolution
• .build/: Compilation output in the sketch directory (inside package)

This design allows each project to have its own isolated Arduino environment, similar to Python's .venv.

Why This Structure?

• Global Installation Ready: Can be installed with npm install -g or used with npx
• Local Arduino Environment: Each working directory gets its own .arduino/ environment
• Board & Sketch Bundling: All board configurations and sketches included in package
• Development Friendly: Simple npm link for development, comprehensive test coverage

Claude Code Hooks Integration

Get visual LED notifications for Claude Code events! Set up your Arduino board to light up when the AI agent starts, stops, or uses tools.

→ See Claude Code Hooks Guide for complete setup instructions with both modern CLI and legacy PowerShell configurations.

📖 Documentation

• CLI-Serial Protocol Specification - Detailed specification of CLI options, serial commands, and response handling
• Contributing Guide - How to contribute to the project
• Claude Code Hooks Guide - Integration with Claude Code editor
• Legacy Documentation - Information about the original PowerShell implementation
• Requirements - System requirements and dependencies

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Whether you want to:

• Add support for a new Arduino board
• Create new LED control sketches
• Improve the CLI tool
• Fix bugs or add features

Please see our Contributing Guide for detailed instructions on:

• Adding new board support
• Creating sketches
• Testing guidelines
• Pull request process