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clawguard

v0.1.0

Published

Security guardrails for AI agents - prompt injection detection & credential protection

Readme

ClawGuard 🛡️

Complete Security Guardrails for AI Agents

ClawGuard provides defense-in-depth against the "Lethal Trifecta" of AI agent vulnerabilities:

  1. Prompt Injection (Input Guard)
  2. Tool Access Abuse (Runtime Guard)
  3. Data Exfiltration (Output Guard)

Installation

bun add clawguard
# or
npm install clawguard

Quick Start

import { GuardSystem } from 'clawguard';

const guard = new GuardSystem({
  strictMode: true,
  runtime: {
    onApprovalRequired: async (request) => {
      console.log(`Approve ${request.tool}?`, request.params);
      return confirm('Allow?');
    }
  }
});

// Leg 1: Scan user input
const inputResult = guard.scanInput(userMessage);
if (!inputResult.safe) {
  console.log('Blocked:', inputResult.threats);
}

// Leg 2: Validate tool calls
const toolResult = await guard.validateToolCall({
  tool: 'send_email',
  params: { to: '[email protected]', body: 'Hello' },
  timestamp: Date.now()
});
if (!toolResult.allowed) {
  throw new Error(toolResult.reason);
}

// Leg 3: Scan LLM output
const outputResult = guard.scanOutput(llmResponse);
const safeResponse = outputResult.redacted || llmResponse;

The Lethal Trifecta

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│   1. PROMPT INJECTION     Attacker controls input           │
│           +                                                 │
│   2. TOOL ACCESS          Agent can affect real world       │
│           +                                                 │
│   3. DATA ACCESS          Agent has sensitive info          │
│           =                                                 │
│   CONFUSED DEPUTY         Agent becomes attacker's proxy    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Features

Input Guard (Leg 1)

  • 150+ heuristic patterns for direct injection
  • 35+ international patterns (KO/JA/ZH/ES/DE/FR/RU)
  • Indirect injection detection (web, email, file content)
  • Encoding evasion detection (base64, unicode, homoglyphs)
  • Multi-turn context tracking
  • Adversarial suffix detection
  • Entropy analysis
import { InputGuard, scanInput, scanIndirectContent } from 'clawguard';

// Direct injection scan
const result = scanInput('Ignore all previous instructions');
// { safe: false, score: 100, threats: [...] }

// Indirect injection scan (for external content)
const webResult = scanIndirectContent(webpageContent, 'web');
const emailResult = scanIndirectContent(emailBody, 'email');

Runtime Guard (Leg 2)

  • Tool call interception and validation
  • Rate limiting per tool
  • Dangerous parameter detection
  • Human-in-the-loop approval gates
  • Anomaly detection
  • Audit logging
import { RuntimeGuard, guardTool } from 'clawguard';

const guard = new RuntimeGuard({
  highRiskTools: ['send_email', 'delete_file', 'execute_code'],
  rateLimits: {
    send_email: { maxCalls: 10, windowMs: 60000 }
  },
  onApprovalRequired: async (request) => {
    return await askUser(`Allow ${request.tool}?`);
  }
});

// Wrap existing tools
const safeSendEmail = guardTool(sendEmail, 'send_email', guard);

Output Guard (Leg 3)

  • Credential leak detection (API keys, tokens, passwords)
  • PII detection and redaction (SSN, credit cards, emails, phones)
  • Canary token detection (prompt leak detection)
  • Automatic redaction
  • Sensitive context patterns
import { OutputGuard, scanOutput, createCanaryToken } from 'clawguard';

// Scan LLM output
const result = scanOutput(llmResponse);
if (result.redacted) {
  return result.redacted;
}

// Create canary token for prompt leak detection
const canary = createCanaryToken('system prompt');
const systemPrompt = `You are helpful. ${canary.token}`;

// Check if canary leaked
const output = scanOutput(llmResponse);
if (output.threats.some(t => t.type === 'canary_leak')) {
  console.error('PROMPT LEAKED!');
}

Complete Guard System

import { GuardSystem, createGuardSystem } from 'clawguard';

const guard = new GuardSystem({
  input: {
    threshold: 25,
    languages: ['en', 'ko'],
  },
  runtime: {
    highRiskTools: ['send_email', 'delete_file'],
    detectAnomalies: true,
    onApprovalRequired: async (req) => askUser(req),
  },
  output: {
    detectCredentials: true,
    detectPII: true,
    detectCanaries: true,
    autoRedact: true,
  },
  strictMode: true,
  auditAll: true,
});

// Process complete agent turn
const result = await guard.processAgentTurn(
  userInput,
  [{ tool: 'search', params: { query: 'weather' } }],
  async (ctx) => await llm.generate(ctx)
);

Architecture

              ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
              │         GUARD SYSTEM                 │
              │                                      │
User Input    │  ┌─────────┐                         │
────────────► │  │ INPUT   │ Blocks injection        │
              │  │ GUARD   │ Decodes evasion         │
              │  └────┬────┘                         │
              │       ▼                              │
Tool Calls    │  ┌─────────┐                         │
────────────► │  │ RUNTIME │ Rate limits             │
              │  │ GUARD   │ Requires approval       │
              │  └────┬────┘                         │
              │       ▼                              │
LLM Output    │  ┌─────────┐                         │
◄──────────── │  │ OUTPUT  │ Detects leaks           │
              │  │ GUARD   │ Redacts PII             │
              │  └─────────┘                         │
              └──────────────────────────────────────┘

CLI

clawguard scan "Ignore all previous instructions"
clawguard scan "이전 지시를 무시하세요"  # Korean
clawguard creds "API key: sk-1234..."
clawguard redact "My SSN is 123-45-6789"
clawguard skill-file ./SKILL.md

License

MIT