eslint-plugin-node-security
v5.2.3
Published
ESLint plugin for Node.js security — detects command injection, path traversal, SSRF, zip slip, and weak crypto (MD5/SHA-1, ECB, static IV) in fs, child_process, vm, and crypto.
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⭐ If this plugin caught a real bug for you, star the repo — it's the signal that keeps these rules maintained.
Description
This plugin provides Security rules for Node.js core modules (fs, child_process, crypto, etc).
Philosophy
Interlace fosters strength through integration. Instead of stacking isolated rules, we interlace security directly into your workflow to create a resilient fabric of code. We believe tools should guide rather than gatekeep, providing educational feedback that strengthens the developer with every interaction.
Why these rules are quiet
Noise creates apathy, and apathy is not a security posture. A linter that reports a thousand things a week gets switched off in a month, and the real finding goes with it. So every rule here is built to be worth reading: we would rather miss a finding than spend your attention on one that was never real.
That is a trade, and it is made deliberately. It costs recall, and we measure what it costs rather than assuming it is free.
How the rules decide
Evidence, not names. A rule fires on what the code does, resolved through the
AST and ESLint's own scope analysis — not on an identifier that happens to contain
query, a method called setItem, or a file whose path contains key. Every one of
those was a real false positive in this ecosystem, found by reading our own output on
open-source projects and fixed with a test that fails on the unfixed rule.
Where a rule has known false-positive shapes, its page carries a Not a finding section: what it deliberately stays quiet on, and what to check first when it fires and you disagree.
What you get
The rules below. Security rules carry a CWE mapping and, where one is assigned, a
CVSS score; every rule carries a fix on its message — in prose for a human and as
structured JSON for an agent. Install it, enable
recommended, and read the findings. If one of them is wrong,
open an issue — a false positive is a
bug here, not a tuning exercise for you.
How that is measured, on which projects, and where it falls short: benchmark methodology and results.
Getting Started
- To check out the guide, visit eslint.interlace.tools. 📚
- 要查看中文 指南, 请访问 eslint.interlace.tools. 📚
- 가이드 문서는 eslint.interlace.tools에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. 📚
- ガイドは eslint.interlace.toolsでご確認ください。 📚
- Para ver la guía, visita eslint.interlace.tools. 📚
- للاطلاع على الدليل، قم بزيارة eslint.interlace.tools. 📚
npm install eslint-plugin-node-security --save-dev⚙️ Configuration Presets
| Preset | Description |
| :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------- |
| recommended | Balanced security for most Node.js projects |
| strict | Maximum security enforcement (all rules as errors) |
| fs-security | Focus on file system vulnerabilities (CWE-22, CWE-73) |
| crypto | Cryptographic security rules only |
💡 What You Get
- 31 security rules covering Node.js core module vulnerabilities
- Command Injection Detection for
child_process.exec,spawn, andexecFile - Path Traversal Prevention for
fsmodule operations - TOCTOU Race Condition Detection for file system operations
- Cryptographic Security for weak algorithms and key management
- LLM-optimized messages with CWE references and fix guidance
📦 Compatibility
| Package | Version |
| :--- | :--- |
| ESLint | ^8.40.0 \|\| ^9.0.0 \|\| ^10.0.0 |
| Node.js | >=18.0.0 |
See the ESLint Version Support Policy — current ecosystem share data, the 20% gate, and the forward-looking exception that covers v10.
Rules
Legend
| Icon | Description |
| :---: | :--- |
| 💼 | Recommended: Included in the recommended preset. |
| ⚠️ | Warns: Set to warn in recommended preset. |
| 🔧 | Auto-fixable: Automatically fixable by the --fix CLI option. |
| 💡 | Suggestions: Providing code suggestions in IDE. |
| 🚫 | Deprecated: This rule is deprecated. |
| 🟢 | Type-unaware: AST-only, runs in oxlint JS-plugin tier. |
| 🟡 | Type-aware (refining): pure-AST primary path; types refine precision. |
| 🟠 | Type-aware (graceful): requires TS program; silent without it. |
| Rule | CWE | OWASP | CVSS | Description | 🧠 | 💼 | ⚠️ | 🔧 | 💡 | 🚫 |
| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| detect-child-process | CWE-78 | | | Detects instances of childprocess & non-literal exec() calls that may allow command injection | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| detect-eval-with-expression | CWE-95 | A03:2021 | | Detects eval(variable) which can allow an attacker to run arbitrary code inside your process | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| detect-non-literal-fs-filename | CWE-22 | | | Detects variable in filename argument of fs calls, which might allow an attacker to access anything on your… | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | | |
| detect-suspicious-dependencies | CWE-506 | | | This rule detects package imports that look like typosquatting attempts on popular npm packages | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | | |
| lock-file | CWE-829 | | | CWE: CWE-829 | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-arbitrary-file-access | CWE-22 | A01:2021 | | Prevents file system access with unsanitized user input to protect against path traversal attacks. | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-buffer-overread | CWE-126 | | | Detects buffer access beyond bounds | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | | |
| no-cryptojs | CWE-1104 | A06:2021 | | Disallow deprecated crypto-js library (use native crypto instead) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-cryptojs-weak-random | CWE-338 | A02:2021 | | Disallow crypto-js WordArray.random() (CVE-2020-36732) | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-data-in-temp-storage | CWE-312 | | | Temporary directories (/tmp, /var/tmp, temp/) are often world-readable or persist longer than expected | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-deprecated-buffer | CWE-676 | | | Disallow the deprecated new Buffer() constructor and Buffer() factory call. | 🟢 | 💼 | | | 💡 | |
| no-deprecated-cipher-method | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow deprecated crypto.createCipher/createDecipher methods | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-dynamic-algorithm-selection | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow dynamic algorithm names in Node.js crypto functions (CWE-327) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-dynamic-command-string | CWE-77 | A03:2021 | | Detects dynamically assembled command strings handed to a shell flag (bash -c) or to a command-runner that… | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-dynamic-dependency-loading | CWE-1104 | | | This rule detects dynamically constructed paths in require() and import() statements | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-dynamic-require | | | | Forbid require() calls with non-literal arguments | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-ecb-mode | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow ECB encryption mode (use GCM or CBC instead) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-env-injection | CWE-99 | A03:2021 | | Detects writes to process.env under a key the caller controls, which can overwrite PATH, NODE_OPTIONS or LD… | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-insecure-http-parser | CWE-444 | A03:2021 | | Disallow insecureHTTPParser true on Node HTTP servers and clients | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-insecure-key-derivation | CWE-916 | A02:2021 | | Disallow PBKDF2 with insufficient iterations (< 100,000) | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-insecure-rsa-padding | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (CVE-2023-46809 Marvin Attack) | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-math-random-crypto | CWE-338 | A02:2021 | | Disallow Math.random() for cryptographic purposes (tokens, keys, secrets, salts, IVs) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-self-signed-certs | CWE-295 | A07:2021 | | Disallow rejectUnauthorized false in TLS options | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-sha1-hash | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow sha1() from crypto-hash package (use sha256 or sha512) | 🟢 | | | | | |
| no-shell-injection | CWE-78 | A03:2021 | | Disallow string concatenation or template expressions in shell command arguments (CWE-78) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-ssrf | CWE-918 | A10:2021 | | Detect HTTP requests with user-controlled URLs (server-side request forgery). | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | 💡 | |
| no-static-iv | CWE-329 | A02:2021 | | Disallow static or hardcoded initialization vectors (IVs) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-timing-unsafe-compare | CWE-208 | A02:2021 | | Disallow timing-unsafe comparison of secrets | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | | |
| no-toctou-vulnerability | CWE-367 | A01:2021 | | Detects Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerabilities in file system operations. | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-unbounded-decompression | CWE-409 | A05:2021 | | Require a maxOutputLength ceiling on zlib one-shot decompression | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-unsafe-buffer-alloc | CWE-908 | A01:2021 | | Disallow Buffer.allocUnsafe() and Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(), which return uninitialized memory. | 🟢 | | ⚠️ | | 💡 | |
| no-unsafe-dynamic-require | CWE-494 | | | Disallows dynamic require() calls with non-literal arguments that could lead to security vulnerabilities | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-weak-cipher-algorithm | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow weak cipher algorithms (DES, 3DES, RC4, Blowfish, RC2, IDEA) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-weak-hash-algorithm | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Disallow weak hash algorithms (MD5, MD4, SHA-1, RIPEMD) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| no-zip-slip | CWE-22 | | | Detects zip slip/archive extraction vulnerabilities | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| prefer-native-crypto | CWE-1104 | A06:2021 | | Prefer native crypto over third-party libraries | 🟢 | | | | | |
| require-aead-tag-verification | CWE-327 | A02:2021 | | Require AEAD decryption to verify the authentication tag (setAuthTag + final) | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| require-dependency-integrity | CWE-494 | | | CWE: CWE-494 | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
| require-secure-credential-storage | CWE-312 | | | This rule detects a credential written to localStorage, sessionStorage or AsyncStorage without encryption | 🟢 | | | | | |
| require-secure-deletion | CWE-459 | | | CWE: CWE-459 | 🟢 | | | | | |
| require-storage-encryption | CWE-312 | | | CWE: CWE-312 | 🟢 | | | | | |
| require-stream-error-handler | CWE-248 | A04:2021 | | Require an error listener on streams passed to pipe, which does not forward errors | 🟢 | 💼 | | | | |
🔗 Related ESLint Plugins
Part of the Interlace ESLint Ecosystem — AI-native security plugins with LLM-optimized error messages:
| Plugin | Downloads | Description |
| :--- | :---: | :--- |
| eslint-plugin-secure-coding | | General security rules & OWASP guidelines. |
|
eslint-plugin-pg | | PostgreSQL security & best practices. |
|
eslint-plugin-node-security | | Node.js core-module security (fs, child_process, vm, crypto, Buffer). |
|
eslint-plugin-jwt | | JWT security & best practices. |
|
eslint-plugin-browser-security | | Browser-specific security & XSS prevention. |
|
eslint-plugin-express-security | | Express.js security hardening rules. |
|
eslint-plugin-lambda-security | | AWS Lambda security best practices. |
|
eslint-plugin-nestjs-security | | NestJS security rules & patterns. |
|
eslint-plugin-mongodb-security | | MongoDB security best practices. |
|
eslint-plugin-vercel-ai-security | | Vercel AI SDK security hardening. |
|
eslint-plugin-import-next | | Next-gen import sorting & architecture. |
⭐ Support & follow
If this plugin caught a real bug for you, star the repo — stars are the signal that keeps the Interlace ESLint ecosystem maintained — and follow the writeups on Dev.to for the benchmarks and security research behind these rules.
📄 License
MIT © Ofri Peretz
