Javascript Eventhub Library

This is an Event Hub for event-based applications. It facilitates event-based communication between different parts of an application (Event driven system).

To start listening for an event, register a callback for that event

import {EventHub} from 'eventhub-xxl';

const eh = new EventHub();

eh.on('login', myFunc);

Now, myFunc will be called when the login event is triggered. To trigger an event do

eh.trigger('login', 'success');

succes is the data passed with this event and given to myFunc.

But there is more, event names can be namespaced

bar.foo.baz

bar.foo is the namespace and baz the actual event name. Now you can still do

eh.on('bar.foo.baz', myFunc);

eh.trigger('bar.foo.baz');

and it will also trigger myFunc but namespaces will give you some extra power which is described in the Phases section below

Event phases

If the event bar.foo is triggered, the namespace is traversed in a so called CAPTURING and BUBBLING phase

                   | |                                     / \
    ---------------| |-----------------     ---------------| |-----------------
    | bar          | |                |     | bar          | |                |
    |   -----------| |-----------     |     |   -----------| |-----------     |
    |   |bar.foo   \ /          |     |     |   |bar.foo   | |          |     |
    |   -------------------------     |     |   -------------------------     |
    |        Event CAPTURING          |     |        Event BUBBLING           |
    -----------------------------------     -----------------------------------
                 

First the events propagates in CAPTURING phase and then in BUBBLING phase

                                      | |  / \
                     -----------------| |--| |-----------------
                     | bar            | |  | |                |
                     |   -------------| |--| |-----------     |
                     |   |bar.foo     \ /  | |          |     |
                     |   --------------------------------     |
                     |               event model              |
                     ------------------------------------------
                  

During these phases each callback targeted for that specific phase is executed.

Example:

eventHub.on('bar', myFunc1);                                            
eventHub.on('bar.foo', myFunc2, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.CAPTURING}) ;  
eventHub.on('bar.foo', myFunc3, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.BUBBLING}) ;  
eventHub.on('bar.foo.baz', myFunc4, {phase: EventHub.EVENT_MODE.BOTH) ;  // added to both phases
eventHub.on('bar.foo.baz', myFunc5) ;                                    

eventHub.trigger('bar.foo.baz') ; 

bar.foo is the namespace and the EventHub will begin with the CAPTURING phase, meaning it will first execute myFunc2. Note that myFunc1 is skipped, because it does not belong to a phase! The execution order is

myFunc2     // capturing 
myFunc5     // end-point
myFunc3     // bubbling

myFunc4 is not executed too, as it belongs to a phase and in the context of this trigger baz is the event, not part of the namespace!

On and Off

As mentioned above, a callback can be registered using on

eh.on('bar.foo', myFunc);
eh.on('bar.foo', myFunc, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.CAPTURING);
eh.on('bar.foo', myFunc, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.BUBBLING);
eh.on('bar.foo', myFunc, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.BOTH);

one is identical, but the callback is removed after it has been executed

Disable / Enable

Sometimes it might be useful to disable parts of the namespace.

eh.disable('bar.foo');
eh.trigger('bar.foo.baz'); // Only triggers: myFunc5

To enable a namespace again do

eh.enable('bar.foo')

Multiple

By default is is possible to register a callback multiple times for the same event. This can be disabled by doing

eh.allowMultiple(false);

Traverse to children

Consider the following setup

eh.on('bar', funcA, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.BOTH);
eh.on('bar.foo', funcB);
eh.on('bar.foo.baz', funcc, {phase: EventHub.PHASES.BOTH);
eh.on('bar.foo.baz.moz', funD);

With the traverse option set

eh.trigger('bar.foo', { traverse: true });

it will trigger the following sequence of callbacks

funcA
funcB
funcD
funcA

So, this option will traverse deeper into the namespace and only triggers callbacks without a phase.

Fake it

A trigger can be simulated, meaning no callbacks are actually triggered, added or removed

eh.fake.trigger('bar.foo.ba'); 

it will return the amount of callbacks triggered.

Yarn tasks

Install the dependencies as follows

$> yarn install 

To build and minify

$> yarn build

To run the tests

$> yarn test

Installation

$> yarn add eventhub-xxl

and import it into your project as follows

import { EventHub } from 'eventhub-xxl';

or with ES5

var EventHub = require('eventhub-xxl').EventHub;

Run in the browser

There are a couple of ways to run this library in the browser.

a) If you use import or require in you project

import { EventHub } from 'eventhub-xxl';

var EventHub = require('eventhub-xxl').EventHub;

you need to browserify it first. For es2015 use babelify

$> ./node_modules/.bin/browserify index.js -o bundle.js -t [ babelify --presets [ env ] ]

and for es5 you only need to do

$> ./node_modules/.bin/browserify index.js -o bundle.js

b) With RequireJs you have to use the UMD named module

  requirejs.config({
      paths: {
          xxl: './node_modules/eventhub-xxl/dist/eventhub.umd.min'
      }
  });

  requirejs(['xxl'], function(xxl) {
      var EventHub = xxl.EventHub;
      ...
  });
  

c) or without any loaders by simply adding a script element

<script src="./node_modules/eventhub-xxl/dist/eventhub.umd.min.js"></script>
<script>
    var EventHub = xxl.EventHub;
    ...
</script>