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express-view-switcher

v3.4.0

Published

View switcher for Express.js

Downloads

20

Readme

express-view-switcher

Build Status (Windows) Build Status (macOS) Build Status (Linux) Syntax check Release Node.js version License

リクエストごとにビューのルートディレクトリを切り替え

インストール

npm install -S express-view-switcher

使い方

1: マルチデバイス対応

import viewSwitcher from "express-view-switcher";

const app = express();
app.set("view engine", "pug");
app.use(viewSwitcher((req) =>
{
    // "User-Agent" ヘッダを解析して検索したいディレクトリを列挙
    // 最初に見つかったビューを表示
    // 1. views/smartphone
    // 2. views/default
    return [["smartphone", "default"]];
}));

// あとは普通に res.render() をコール

2: 多言語対応

app.use(viewSwitcher((req) =>
{
    // "Accept-Language" ヘッダやクエリストリングなどを解析
    // 1. views/en-us
    // 2. views/en
    // 3. views/ja
    return [["en-us", "en", "ja"]];
}));

3: 多言語+マルチデバイス

app.use(viewSwitcher((req) =>
{
    // 組み合わせてもOK
    // 1. views/en-us/smartphone
    // 2. views/en-us/default
    // 3. views/en/smartphone
    // 4. views/en/default
    // 5. views/ja/smartphone
    // 6. views/ja/default
    return [
        ["en-us", "en", "ja"],
        ["smartphone", "default"],
    ];
}));

ベースディレクトリを指定

// 包含や継承をサポートしているテンプレートエンジンで、res.localsにベースディレクトリを指定できる場合は第2引数にキー名を指定する
app.use(viewSwitcher((req) =>
{
    return [["smartphone", "default"]];
}), "basedir"); // テンプレートエンジンにPugを使っている場合、自動的にres.localsにbasedirが追加されるのでこの指定は不要

実践的な例

app.use(viewSwitcher((req) =>
{
    return [getLanguageCandidates(req), getDeviceCandidates(req)];
}));

/**
 * リクエストヘッダを取得
 * @param {Object} req
 * @param {string} name
 * @param {int} maxLength
 * @return {string}
 */
function getRequestHeader(req, name, maxLength = 256)
{
    if(!req.headers.hasOwnProperty(name))
    {
        return "";
    }
    return req.headers[name].substr(0, maxLength);
}

/**
 * 言語候補を取得
 * @param {Object} req
 * @return {string[]}
 */
function getLanguageCandidates(req)
{
    const acceptLanguage = getRequestHeader(req, "accept-language");
    const languageCandidates = [];
    for(const language of acceptLanguage.split(","))
    {
        const parts = language.split(";");
        languageCandidates.push(parts[0]);
    }

    // 最後にデフォルトの言語を追加
    languageCandidates.push("en");
    return languageCandidates;
}

/**
 * デバイス候補を取得
 * @param {Object} req
 * @return {string[]}
 */
function getDeviceCandidates(req)
{
    // UserAgentからデバイス情報を取得
    const userAgent = getRequestHeader(req, "user-agent");
    return [detectDevice(userAgent), "default"];
}

/**
 * User-Agentからデバイスを検出
 * @param {string} userAgent
 * @return {string}
 * @private
 */
function detectDevice(userAgent)
{
    if(userAgent.indexOf("iPhone") !== -1)
    {
        return "smartphone";
    }
    if(userAgent.indexOf("iPod touch") !== -1)
    {
        return "smartphone";
    }
    if(userAgent.indexOf("iPad") !== -1)
    {
        return "tablet";
    }
    if(userAgent.indexOf("Android") !== -1)
    {
        if(userAgent.indexOf("Mobile") !== -1)
        {
            return "smartphone";
        }
        else
        {
            return "tablet";
        }
    }
    return "default";
}

変更履歴

CHANGELOG.mdを参照ください。