FuzzyTree

A tree inplementation in which nodes' paths can be non-deterministic. In other words, nodes can be placed in a path which can match more than one search query.

Using this kind of tree structure, one can, very efficiently, match specific queries to generic pre-defined patterns.

Example:

var node = new FuzzyTree();

// insert a new node under a fuzzy path:
node.insert("usa.#.main-street.99");

// query the tree two times:
node.match("usa.new-york.main-street.99") // has a match!
node.match("usa.texas.houston.main-street.99") // has a match!

API

Constructor

var node = new FuzzyTree()

Construct a new tree node. Every node in the tree is an instance of FuzzyTree.

Reset

node.reset()

Resets the node by removing its data and children.

Set data

node.setData(data)

• data {*}: The data to be stored in the node.

Returns the node itself.

Get data

node.getData()

Returns the data stored in the node, or null if no data.

Match / query nodes in the tree

node.match(query)

• query {String|Array}: The path to match nodes' path patterns.

Returns an array of matching nodes.

Example:

var child1 = node.insert("hello.#.world");
var child2 = node.insert("hello.*.world");
var child3 = node.insert("hello.foo.bar.world");

node.match("hello.foo.bar.world");
// returned array will contain child1 and child3, but not child3.

Find a specific node

node.find(path)

• query {String|Array}: The path of the requested node.

Returns the found node, or null if not found.

Example:

// the following expression is true:
node.insert("hello.#.world") === node.find("hello.#.world");

Insert a new node under a path

node.insert(path)

Insert a node under the specified path. If a node already exists under this path it will be resetted.

• path {String|Array}: The path of the new node.

Returns the newly created node.

Paths structure

A path is simply a string with one or more sections. Sections are separated by a '.'. Sections in a path form the nodes hirarchy in the tree.
For example, the path 'country.city.street' has three sections 'country', 'city' and 'street'. The node under 'country.city.street' is a child of the node under 'country.city', etc.

        country
          / \
         /   \
        /     \
      city    ...
      / \
     /   \
    /     \
 street   ...

Fuzzy paths & wildcards

Any section of a path can be a wildcard; in which case the path is termed a "fuzzy path". When querying the tree for matches of a specific path, any node under a fuzzy path with a matching structure will be returned as well.

There are two types of wildcards:

• '*': Matches exactly one section.
• '#': Matches one or more sections.

For example, let's say we have two nodes in the tree under the following fuzzy paths:

'country.*.street'
'country.#.street'

        country
          / \
         /   \
        /     \
       *       #
      /         \
     /           \
    /             \
 street         street

When we query for matches against 'country.city.street' both nodes will be returend. But when querying against 'country.state.city.street', only the second node will be returned.